2012年职称英语综合类B级完形填空

综合类职称英语考试B级完形填空题综合类职称英语考试B级完形填空题综合类职称英语考试B级完形填空题The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks thatgive people their distinctive fingerprints(指纹)．Losing them could bee troublesome．A case(51)online in a letter by Annals of Oncology(肿瘤学)indicates how big a (52)of losing fingerprints is．Eng-Huat Tan．a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has usedcapecitabineto(53)his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌)．After three years on the (54)，the patient decided to visit U．S．relatives last December．But he was stopped byU．S．customsofficials(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officialscouldn't get fingerprints from the man．There were no(56)swirly marks appearing fromhis index finger．"U．S．customs has been fingerprinting ining foreign visitors for years，"Tan says．"unfortunately,for the Singaporean traveler，one potential(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads．(58)，no fingerprints．""It is uncertain when fingerprint(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，"Tan pointsout．So he(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's(61)pointing out that their medicine may causefingerprints to disappear．Eventually，the Singapore traveler made it into the United States．I guess the name on his pass-port didn't raise any red flags．But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't 1eavehome(62)it．By the way，maybe the Food and Drug Administration(美国食品药物管理局)，(63)approved use of the drug 11 years ago，should consider updating its list of sideeffects(64)with this medicine．The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting(呕吐)，stomach pain and some other side effects．But no where(65)it mention the po．tential for loss of fingerprints．51．A．released B．suggested C．aepted D．detected52．A．problem B．gap C．sickness D．secret53．A．cut B．treat C．find D．smooth54．A．diet B．exercise C．recovery D．drug。

1. Teaching and LearningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student. 11’n long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the (1 ) D in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) B student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to leam for the sake of2 (3) C ，not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (4) D brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is (5) C for learning the material assigned. When research is (6) C , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (7) B guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain (8)D a university library works ；they expect students (9) A graduate students to exhaust the reference (10) Cin the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) D that their students should not be (12)A dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties (13)D teaching，such as administrative or B research work. Therefore，the time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (15) C a professor during office hours'< or make an appointment.2.The Difference between Man and ComputerWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) C for? The answer is simple ：People read newspaper stories for a reason：to leam more about (2) C they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don’t. In fact, computers don’t (3) B have interests；there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) Ais to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”.Of course，people have several goals that do not make (5) B to attribute to computers1. One might read a restaurant guide (6) C order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) A a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry，and computers do not have business lunches.However，these physiological and social goals give (8) C to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9)D about the name of a restaurant which (10) D the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) A information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) B goals. These goals can be held by computers too； a computer (13) B “want”to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so (14)D the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) A out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the “goal ”to leam more about restaurants.3.Look on The Bright SideDo you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1 ) B to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) C the worst isn’t really a lot of(3)D. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, “It looks(4)D rain. ”But if you catch yourself thinking such things1, it’s important to do something (5)Cit.You can change your view of life, (6) B to psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a (7) A . Optimism, they say, is partly about self- respect and confidence, but it，s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8)C. Optimists are more (9) B to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks2.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) B to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) C too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) A w rong. Most optimists, on the (13) C hand, have been brought up not to (14) A failure as the end of the world —they just (15) Bwith their lives.4.The First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac (1 )A onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention, a machine called the celerifere. It was basically an (2) D version of a children’s toy which had been in (3)A for many years. Sivrac，s celeriferehad a wooden frame, made in the (4) B oi a horse, which was mounted on a wheel at either end1. To ride it, you sat on a small seat，just like a modern bicycle, and pushed (5) D against the (6) B with your legs —there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes, but despite these problems the invention very much (7) B to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8) C races up and down the streets.Minor (9) C were common as riders attempted a final burst of2 (10) D . Controlling the machine was difficult, as the only way to change (11) A was to pull up the front of the “celerifere”and (12) C it round while the front wheel was (13) D in the air. “Celerifer6s”were not popular for long, however, as the (14) C of no springs, no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celerifere was the (15) A of the modem bicycle.5.Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have no* been able to show any long-term problems, compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal (1) A is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not, there are a (2) C of mothers who just have to work. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) A to see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4) C. Many mothersare not (5) B out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant, they feel trapped and isolated. There are a number of options when it (6) D to choosing childcare. These range fromchild minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) C the street1. (8) C ，however, many parents don’t have any choice；they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No (9) B how good the childcare may be, some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a (10) A normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months2, but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11) C •Make sure that in the first week you allow (12) D time to help your child settle in' All children are different. Some are independent, while others are more (13) B to their mothers. Remember that if you want to (14) D the best for your children, it’s not thequantity of time you spend with them, it's the (15) A that matters.。

2012年9月大学英语B完形填空题库（统考）2012年9月大学英语B完形填空（统考）完型填空完形填空（新增加蓝色8篇）Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___1___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands … 1. looking for 2. high 3. on 4. can't 5. goodEveryone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anyth ing a person likes to do in his spare time. …1. play2. go3. more4. too5. becauseGlasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we...1. so that2. much3. on4. past5. advantageHelen was a very pretty girl, and her parents were quite proud of her. A lot of young men in the town1. play2. talking3. won't4. with5. leftIt seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people differentamounts of money for doing th e same work. But…1. B. sight2. A. other3. D. way4. E. account5. C. olderKelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to ___1___. She gets up at six o'clock…1. night2. with3. finishes4. watches5. beforeLast Saturday, Tony went to see Benny. But he didn't know __1__ Benny lived. On the way, he…1. where2. way3. take4. on5. riverLast Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, t o town by car. It began to rain hard, so I…1. before2. back3. eyes4. were5. rushedMan can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a…1. Some2. from getting3. but4. brings5. adoptedMan can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of…1. next2. Some3. number4. for5. easyMany Americans like to have their vacation in ___1___countries. One day an American woman comes to visit…1. other2. wants3. hello4. from5. asksMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true …1. from2. of3. under4. on5. acceptMany Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. The y t hink it necessary…1. B. freely2. A. into3. D. himself4. C. before5. E. masterMemory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. ..1. his2. live3. parents4. to learn5. littleMo dern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were…1. where2. of3. Although4. freedom5. overMumu is a Chinese boy. But now he 1 in the UK. He lives and 2 with Mr and Mrs Green ...1. is2. eats3. o'clock4. bad5. ButOnce upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when …1. what2. onto3. too4. before5. anotherOne night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He 1 a noise and woke up the old man and his …1. made2. off3. heard4. moment5. leftSocial customs and ways of behaving are changing. 1 was considered impolite many years ago…1. what2. would make3. vary4. to remember5. uncomfortableThe people began talking a lot about Women’s Liberation. __21__ first I did not take it seriously.1. At2. idea3. varying4. when5. going toThe world is not only hungry; it is als o thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since…1. or2. sources3. for4. take5. caseThis is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___1. at2. breakfast3. start4. leave5. likeThere is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. Idon't…1. however2. used3. interested4. up5. differentTraffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last yea r. Chinese cities have more cars…1. killed2. them3. children4. difficult5. onWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1___ life on earth. All animals1. no2. ourselves3. is found4. in5. beYou may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this 1 the case, be patient...1. compared2. with3. result4. is5. 300-year1. New comers to the United States are often surprised by the schools. American schools sometimes seem so different from schools they know in ______ parts of the world. American education is based on the ______ that children need to learn to think _______ themselves. The school should be the ______ where they lea rn to do this. In school, children learn the “three R’s”(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), history and government (often called Social Studies) and many subjects. They also learn _______ to be independent, how to make their own judgment, and how to develop their own abilities and interests. The American teacher does not ______ the children in her class to sit with hands folded quietly and to say _______. She wants them to listen attentively and to ask questions. She knows that what children learn from books is _______. She also knows that, it is necessary for them to know how to use this learning for their _______ and development. During Open School Week, parents have a _______ to see how American education works.21. A. other B. his C. another D. all22. A. opinion B. idea C. promise D. question23. A. of B. against C. for D. with24. A. place B. space C. room D. area25. A. when B. how C. what D. where26. A. think B. want C. let D. make27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. much28. A. important B. unimportant C. necessary D. useless29. A. improving B. growth C. future D. tomorrow30. A. ability B. possibility C. interest D. chance2. One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. “I’m much _____ than you,”said the wind. “No, I don’t agre e with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing, they say a man _____ along the road, he is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let _____ see who can make them take _____ his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew _____ hard that the man pulled his coat around him. The wind was _____ with the man. Then it said to the sun, “Now, it’s your _____.” The sun started to _____ on the man. Soon it got very _____! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the _______ was stronger now.21. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest22. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked23. A. we B. our C. us D. ours24. A. up B. on C. off D. in25. A. not B. so C. such D. also26. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. quick27. A. way B. turn C. turns D. role28. A. shines B. shine C. shining D. shined29. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotting30. A. wind B. sun C. man D. people3. Mike always loves ships. When he was _21___, he said, “I’m going go into the army.” But his eyes were not very _22____, and he did not get in.Then he said, “I’m going to buy a small __23____, and I’m going to go around the world.” But boats __24_____ very expensive, and Mike did not have __25_____ money.But last summer Mike found a swimming club near ___26____house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the club at every end of the week and _27_____. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, “You’re a very good s wimmer. How do you learn to swim__28___?” “I’m not good ___29___ all,” Mike said and he smiled. “I’m in the water and I say to myself,’ There are dangerous fishes in this area!’ Then I’m very _30____, and I swim quickly.”21. A. dead B. younger C. older D. well22. A. good B. bad C. broken D. weak23. A. plane B. train C. boat D. ear24. A. are B. is C. were D. was25. A. many B. much C. a few D. very few26. A. his B. her C. him D. she27. A. having meeting B. watching TV C. having lessons D. seeing films28. A. so slowly B. so fast C. not so fast D. not so well29. A. in B. on C. with D. at30. A. afraid B. busy C. poor D. rich4. A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in ___21___ town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, __22___ she could meet him at the ___23___ in her car. He looked at all his pockets, but __24___ that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked __25___ for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money ___26__ me?”“Wait a moment,” the soldier __27__, and he began to put his hand in his __28____. “I’ll see whether I can help you.”“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?”the youngofficer said angrily. “Now let’s __29___ again. Can you change the money for me?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered ___30_____.21. A. other B. the other C. another D. one22. A. but B. so that C. because D. when23.A. place B. station C. street D. stop24. A. knew B. thought C. found D. found out25. A. up B. down C. around D. into26. A. to B. with C. for D. and27. A. answered B. spoke C. told D. smiled28. A. coat B. handbag C. wallet D. pocket29. A. start B. to begin C. doing D. ask30. A. easily B. fast C. happily D. quickly5. William J. Sidis, was born in 1898. ___21__ father was an American psychiatrist. At the age of six months, William __22____ the English alphabet; he could read and write when he was two. When he was eight years __23___, young Sidis had completed both elementary and high school. At the age of nine, William entered Harvard University.As a ___24___ at Harvard, Sidis displayed phenomenal knowledge in the field of mathematics, ___25__ amazing his professors. He graduated with honors ___26___ age of 16 and became a full professor of mathematics at the university at 19.___27____ story of William J. Sidis unfortunately, does not end happily. The promise ___28__ his early years was never fulfilled. At the age of 26, he was found operating an adding machine ___29___ a store in New York.This brilliant ex-genius died a lonely death in 1943 in a hotel room _30___ New York.21. A. His B. My C. Her D. Their22. A. spoke B. say C. saw D. knew23. A. old B. big C. elder D. young24. A. student B. teacher C. painter D. singer25. A. but B. often C. are D. out26. A. at B. in C. on D. or27. A. A B. The C. Of D. They28. A. of B. in C. or D. for29. A. in B. on C. out D. inside30. A. at B. on C. by D. in6. Glasses protect people’s eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 21___ we can examine them. Telescopes 22_____ objects that are far away 23____ closer to us. 24____ in recent years plastics have replaced glass 25____ conditions where glass might be 26_____ broken there are new uses 27_____ for glass that were never imagined in the 28_____. Perhaps the greatest 29______ of glass is that its constituent(构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found 30______ over the world.眼镜能够保护人的眼睛因强光造成的伤害。

职称英语综合类B级真题（完型填空）第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design,_____(51)as the “Internet House, h as five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling _____(52),for it is the ￡25000_____(53)of automation that makes this house really different.It will be _____(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great _____(55)of time; young professionals in other words. They are likely to be _____(56)to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook _____(57)via the Internet and cooker that switches itself on or off at a command received via e-mail.All the appliances in the house,_____(58)the heating and lighting controls, are linked together _____(59)means of a gadget(小装置)called a “router ”。

2012年职称英语考试习题：理工类B级完形填空一级重点文章(1)The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints (B级)One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic matrks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing 1 could become troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a 2 of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to 3 his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the 4 , the patient decided to visit U. S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U.S. customs officials 5 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly 6 appearing from his index finger.U.S. customs3 has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Their index fingers are 7 and screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys — terrorists and potential criminals — at our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country. Unfortunately, for the Singapore traveler, one potential 8 effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. 9 , no fingerprints."It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will 10 to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine," Tan points out. So he cautions any physicians who 11 the drug to provide their patients with a doctor's note pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into the United States. I guess the name on his passport didn't raise any red flags. But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note—and won't leave home 12 By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration, 13 approved use of the drug 11 years ago, should consider 14 its list of side effects associated with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting, stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where 15 it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.练习： 1. A he B them C her D him B2. A theme B topic C creation D problem D3. A treat B cut C find D smooth A4. A recovery B diet C drug D diagnosis C5. A in B at C for D on C6. A digits B marks C images D pictures B7. A printed B located C cured D placed A8. A normal B good C main D side D9. A However B Hence C Moreover D Furthermor e B10. A begin B like C decide D have A11. A prevent B preserve C presume D prescribe D12. A off B on C without D with C13. A who B where C when D which D14. A updating B using C printing D canceling A15. A must B does C may D should B。

职称英语综合类B完形填空历年真题精选比不上专八、、高口等高大上的考试，也被很多人认为难度不高，但从近年的真题来看，考试难度有逐年提升的趋势。

下面是职称英语综合类B完形填空真题精选，供大家参考!The Inter HouseA leading British building and design pany has just announced their plans for the home of the future. The new design, (51) as the "Interact House", has five bedrooms, plenty of bathrooms and a double garage. But these are not the main selling (52), for it is the ￡25,000(53) of automation that makes this house really different It will be .(54),for people who have plenty of money, but not a great (55) of time; young professionals in other words, they are likely to be (56) to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook (57) via the Inter and cooker that switches itself on or off at a mand received via e-mail.All the appliances in the house,(58) the heating and lighting controls, are linked together (59) means of a gadget (小装置) called a "router".Using what's called a "Webpad", a kind of portable lap-top puter, the owners of the house tap in mands from (60) they may be. The Webpad (61) a signal to the router, (62) the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night,for example, the owners can switch on the lights or (63) the central heating working, and so (64)sure that they have a nice warm wele when they(65) into their home.51. A. entitledB. knownC. referredD. named52. A. plotsB. plansC. pointsD. paths53. A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost54. A. aurateB. modelC. preciseD. ideal55. A. lengthB. dealC. lotD. extent56. A. excitedB. intendedC. interestedD. attracted57. A. recipesB. projectsC. receiptsD. invitations58. A. as long asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as far as59. A. forB. inC. withD. by60. A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever61. A. drawsB. speaksC. sendsD. hearsay62. A. decodesB. discountsC. decidesD. dissolves63. A. leadB. haveC. putD. get64. A. eB. makeC. keepD. hold65. A. stayB. standC. stepD. start答案与解析51.D。

【关键字】职称英语2012年职称英语理工类B级教材精讲班课程第十一篇Climate change poses major risks for unprepared citiesA new examination of urban policies has been (1) carried out by Patricia Romero Lankao. She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and (2) urban development. She warns that many of the world’ s fast-growing urban areas, especially in developing countries, will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate. Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to (3) reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse (4) gases. These gases are known to affect the atmosphere. “Climate change is a deeply local issue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,”says Romero Lankao. “But too few cities are developing effective strategies to (5) protect their residents”.Cities are (6) major sources of greenhouse gases. And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate cha nge. Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city presidents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and long-term (7) threats.The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters. Potential (8) threats associated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather. Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat (9) paved cities more than surrounding areas. The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment. For example, a prolonged heat weave can increase existing levels of air pollution, causing widespread health problems. Poorer neighborhoods that may （10）lack basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads, are especially vulnerable to natural disasters. Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing (11) without access to reliable drinking water, roads and basic services.Local governments, _(12)therefore, should take measures to protect residents. “Unfortunately, they tend to move towards rhetoric (13) rather than meaningful responses, ” Romero Lankao writes. “They don’t emphasize mass transit and reduce (14) use. In fact, many local governments are taking a hands-off approach. ”Thus, she urges them to change their (15) idle policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.Climate change（n. 气候变化）poses(v. 造成) major（adj. 较大的）risks for unprepared（adj. 无准备的）citiesA new examination（n. 审查）of urban（adj. 城市的）policies （n. 政策）has been (1) carried out （v. 执行进行）by Patricia Romero Lankao. She is a sociologist（n. 社会学家）specializing in （v. 专门从事…）climate change and (2) urban (adj. 城市的) development（n. 发展）. She warns（v. 警告说）that many of the world’ s fast-growing（adj. 迅速发展的）urban areas, especially（adv. 尤其）in developing countries（n. 发展中国家）, will likely（adv. 可能）suffer from （v. 遭受到）the impacts（n. 影响）of changing（adj. 不断变化的）climate. Her work also（adv. 也）concludes（v. 得出结论）that most cities are failing to（v. 未能）(3) reduce （v. 减少）emissions（n. 排放）of carbon dioxide （n. 二氧化碳）and other（adj. 其他的）greenhouse（n. 温室）(4) gases（n. 气体）. These gases are known（v. 知道）to affect（v. 影响）the atmosphere（n. 大气层）. “C limate change is a deeply（adv. 深刻地，严重地）local（adj. 地方性的）issue （n. 问题）and poses（v. 造成）profound（adj. 严重的）threats（n. 威胁）to the growing（adj. 不断发展的）cities of the world（n. 世界）,” says Romero Lankao. “But too few(adj. 很少的) cities are developing（v. 形成）effective（adj. 有效的）strategies（n.策略）to (5) protect （v. 保护）their residents（n. 居民）”.Cities are (6) major(adj. 主要的) sources(n. 来源) of greenhouse gases. Urban（adj. 城市的）populations（n. 居民）are likely（adj. 可能的）to be among（prep. 在…之中）those most severely（adj. 严重地）affected（v. 影响）by climate （n. 气候）change（n. 变化）,Lankao’s findings（n. 研究发现）highlight（v. 强调）ways（n. 方面）in which city-residents（n. 城市居民）are particularly（adv. 尤其）vulnerable(adj. 容易受到伤害的), and suggest（v. 建议）policy（n. 政策）interventions（n. 干预）that could offer（v. 提供）immediate（adj.当前的）and long-term （adj. 长期的）__(7) _benefits（n. 益处）.The locations（n. 位置）and dense（adj. 密集的）construction （n. 建造）patterns（n. 模式）of cities often place（v. 使）their populations（n. 居民）at greater （adj. 更大的）risk（n. 风险）for（prep. 对于）natural disasters （n. 自然灾难）. Potential（adj. 潜在的）__(8) threats （n. 威胁）associated with （adj. 与…相关的）climate（n. 气候）include （v. 包括）storm surges （n. 风暴潮）and prolonged（v. 延长）hot（adj. 炎热的）weather（n. 天气）. Storm surges （n. 风暴潮）can flood（v.淹没）coastal（adj. 沿海的, 沿岸的）areas（n. 地区）and prolonged hot weather can heat（v. 加热）__(9) heavily（adv. 大量地）paved cities (n. 铺上沥青路面的城市)more than surrounding(adj. 周围的) areas. The impacts（n. 影响）of such natural events（n. 事件）can be more serious （adj. 严重的）in urban environment(n. 环境). For example （adv. 例如）, a prolonged（v. 延长）heat wave （n. 热浪）can increase （v. 增加）existing（adj. 当前存在的）levels（n. 程度）of air pollution, causing（v. 造成）widespread（adj. 普遍的）health （n. 健康）problems（n. 问题）. Poorer （adj. 更贫穷的）neighborhoods（n. 社区）that may __(10) lack （v. 缺少）basic （adj. 基本的）faculties（n. 设施）such as （adv. 例如）drinking water （n. 饮用水）or a dependable（adj. 可靠的）network（n. 网络）of roads（n. 公路）, are especially（adv. 尤其）vulnerable（adj. 容易受到伤害的）to natural disasters（n. 灾难）. Many residents（n. 居民）in poorer countries（n. 国家）lives（v. 居住）in substandard （adj. 不符合标准的）housing（n. 房子）__(11) without （prep. 没有）access to （n. 使用…的机会）reliable（adj. 可靠的）drinking water, roads and basic services（n. 服务设施）.Local（adj. 当地的）governments（n. 政府）, __(12)therefore（adv. 因此）, should take measures （v. 采取措施）to protect （v. 保护）their residents（n. 居民）. “Unfortunately（adv. 不幸的是）, they tend to （v. 往往）move towards rhetoric（adj.作秀的）__(13) rather than （adv. 而不是）meaningful（adj. 有意义的）responses（n. 反应）,” Romero Lankao writes（v. 写）. “They don’t impose（v.执行）construction（n. 建筑）standards（n. 标准）that could reduce（v. 减少）heating （adj. 加热的，供暖的）and air conditioning （n. 空调）needs（n. 需要）. They don’t emphasize（v. 强调）mass transit（n. 公共交通）and reduce（v. 减少）__(14) __automobile （n. 汽车）use. In fact(adv. 事实上), many local governments are taking a hands-off （adj. 袖手旁观的）approach（n. 方法）. ” Thus（adv. 因此）, she urges（v. 督促）them to change （v. 改变）their __(15) idle （adj.不作为的）policies（n. 政策）and to take strong（adj. 有力的）steps （n. 措施）to prevent（v. 防止）the harmful（adj. 有害的）effects （n. 影响）of climate change （n. 气候变化）on cities.2012年职称英语理工类B级教材精讲班课程*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of (1) charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London (2) suggest in a new study．Statins reduce the (3) amount of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack (4)risk.In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is(5)enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from (6)eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the (7) unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and French fries．It’s better t o avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your (8) possibility ofhaving a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same (9) degree as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they （10）like, but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are (l1) provided free of charge．It would cost less than 5 pence per (12) customer 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said．When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take (13) measures that lower their risk, 1ike (14) wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters. Taking a statin is a rational way of (15) lowering some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．2010年理工A/B概括大意与完成句子考题Natural GasNatural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth’s surface．It is a fossil fuel，meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago.The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷).The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as Dipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide．Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states，and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries．More than 65 million American homes use natural gas．In fact，natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs，costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heat-ing homes，much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for healthcare，computing and furnishings．Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants. Natural gas is one of the safest andcleanest fuels available．It emits less pollution than other fossil fuels．dioxide(二氧化碳)and water vapor—the same substances emitted when humans ex-hale．Compared with some other fossil fuels，natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide in-to the air when combusted(燃烧)-making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all．The industry also is subject to substantial federal regulation in the areas of production and distribution，which help ensure it is provided to consumers safely and cleanly．The United States consumes about one—third of the world’s natural gas output，making it the lar-gest gas consuming region in the world．The U．S．Department of Energy’s Energy Information Ad-ministration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth’s surface．The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia，West and North Africa and the Middle East．LNG(液化天然气)has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today，the leading importers of LNG are Japan，Korea，France and Spain.23．Paragraph 2_______________ 24．Paragraph 3_______________ 25．Paragraph 4_______________ 26．Paragraph 5_______________ A．Popularity and use of natural gas B．Natural gas reserves and supply C．Natural gas pricesD．Clean fuel of choice E．Disadvantages of natural gas F．Natural gas consumption 27．Natural gas is stored deep________.28．Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ________.29．When manufacturing many products，people commonly use natural gas ________.30．It is estimated that by 2050 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase________.A．over the past 50 years B．beneath the earth surfaceC．by more than 50 percentD．for more than four decades E．as a raw materialF．for home energy needs第5部分：补全短文（选自2008/A）What’s Lacking in 'Sicko'?When it comes to economic decisions, there are always trade-offs（取舍）. Gain one thing and you lose something else. _✰__（46）The central argument of Michael Moore's movie “Sicko” - that the cure to the nation's health care problems is a single - payer system - is hardly novel and is certainly worth consideration, whether or not you agree with it. But in comparing the American system with single-payer plans of other countries - Britain, France, Canada and Cuba - Mr. Moore left out the trade-offs, characterizing those countries as health care paradises. _____（47）Kurt Loder, the film critic who is best known as the anchor（主持人）of “MTV News, ” wrote a critique（批评）of the film for MTV's website. “'Sicko,'” he said, “does a real service” in portraying （描绘）victims of American insurance companies - like the people who died because their only treatment options were considered “experimental” and therefore not covered. ___（48）When “governments attempt to regulate the balance between a limited supply of health care and an unlimited demand for it, they’re inevitably forced to ration treatment.” Mr. Loder asserted. ___（49）Mr. Loder cited the short film “Dead Meat,” which presents anecdotes（轶事）of failure in the Canadian single-payer system. In its one-sidedness, “Dead Meat” might have made for a nice double feature with “Sicko.” and left moviegoers with a more complete understanding of the complications of deciding on a health care system.___（50）This all makes an otherwise “emotionally compelling film not necessarily an intellectually satisfying one, ” wrote Darren Barefoot, a Canadian blogger（博客作者）.A Mr. Moore also decided to ignore problems in other countries, like France’s high taxes and Britain’s cash-short hospitals.B But the film as a whole, he concluded, is “breathtakingly meretricious（似是而非的）,”in large part because of its characterizations of other countries' health care systems.C The problems have been noticed—and criticism is coming not just from Mr. Moore's detractors（诋毁者）.D He ticked off a number of negative statistics to counter the positive ones offered by Mr. Moore.E Health care is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness.F This is particularly true in health care, a market in which scarce（稀罕的）goods are ridiculously expensive, but needed by everybody.参考答案：46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A第5部分：补全短文（2009/B）Reduce PackagingPressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. ___(46) Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging.Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries. ___(47) When returned bottles are put in a vending machine (自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. ___(48)In response to a campaign by Britain's The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence.___ (49)But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. __(50) in Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.B This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.C This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.D Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates (装货箱) fortransporting its fresh produce.E The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.F If a product is over-packaged, don't buy it.46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C第5部分：补全短文（2010/B）SemcoAt 21．Ricard0 Semler became boss of his father business in Brazil，Semco，which sold partsfor ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One afternoon while touring a factory in New York he collapsed The doctor who treated him said"There，s nothing wrong with you．But if you continue like this，you'11 find a new home in our hospital．"Semler got the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the way his employees worked too．He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary like receptionists andsecretaries．____________(46)．"E veryone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone．"He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else．__________(47)．As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts．Semler says．"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't even pretend to be busy．But when a Semco pump on the otherside of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea．Rubin springs into action．_________(48)．That's when he earns his salary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy therest of the time．"Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work．Theemployees also evaluate their bosses twice a year．__________(49)．It sounds perfect．but does it work?The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years．Semco's revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million．The company has grown from eighthundred employees to 3，000．Why?Semler says it's because of"peer pressure"．Peer pressure makes everyonework hard for every。

第四部分完形填空2010新版教材将文章10个空白变为5空白,给出5个选项分别填入不同位置,分值10分,投机几率变小,题目难度降低,较易拿分。

1.Paris,which is the capital of the E uropean nation of France,is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light.It is also an international fashion center.What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 1 the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance,it is the headquarters of UNESCO.The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts.Thirty two bridge cross this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 2 was built in the sixteen century.The Sorbonne,a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 3 the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame.However ,the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii.They 4 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island ,called the lie de la Cite,is 5 Notre Dame is Located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.1. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where2. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where3. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where4. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. where5. A. such as B. which C. built D. over all E. whereKEY:DBACE2.The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter.I had the __2__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, __3__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with.1. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying2. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying3. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying4. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying5. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varyingKEY:BDEAC3.It’s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different fromforeign names. Once an English lady came to ___1__ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __2___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given names last, so she ___3__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it ___4___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___5___ mine.1. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are2. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are3. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are4. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. are5. A. visit B. should C. like D. put E. areKEY:ADBEC4. It is always interesting to visit another country,especially for those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ___1___ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ___2___ his arrival.It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home,but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language,it is verydifficult___3___ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course,in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only secon d–best for the traveler.To be sure,he can see places and things ___4___ the use of a language,but places and things are not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip ____5__ another country,it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language.1. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for2. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for3. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for4. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for5. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. forKEY:DBECA5. Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____1__ the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and ___2___ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful stud y-skillsguides which __3____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of __4___ these difficulties is to attend the language and study–skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner ___5___ it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.1. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating2. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating3. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating4. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating5. A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustratingKEY:EBCAD第二部分阅读理解(1阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题,相对来说难度降低,投机几率提高,考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围,一般在20篇左右,建议强记,确保阅读的30分不丢。

1、A ・ made 3. took2、A ・ above B. over3、A ・ when B. after4、A. the books B. them5、A. Hundreds B. Hundred6、A. sky B. space7、A. like B・as8、A. big B. large9、A. have to B. must10、A. according to B . owingtoto11、A. sent B. picked up12、A. passengers B. hikers13、A. fences B• barriers14、A. global B. total15 A. discussions B. debatesC. traveledC. atC. beforeC. itC• ThousandC • mapC ・ forC. generalC. shouldC. due toD. crossedD • onD. untilD• the songsD. DozenD• heavenD. sinceD. littleD. needD. with respectC. selectedC. driversC• gaps C.entireC. consultationsD ・ broughtD. strangersD. stonesD. wholeD. lessons职称英语综合类B级分类模拟题完形填空专项突破完形填空下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项oHitchhiking （搭车旅游）When I was in my teens （十几岁）and 20s z hitchhiking was a main form oflong-distance transport• The kindness or curiosity of strangers ] me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality 2 the road.Not only did you find out much more about a country than 3 traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to 4 ?A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. 5 of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking•11If there is a hitchhiker1s 6 it must be Iran, H came one reply • Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, 7 was Quebec, Canada -- 11 if you don' t mind being berated （严厉指责）for not speaking French.But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the 8 feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed （消亡）• 一With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we 9 to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift?In Poland in the 196 0s, 10 a Polish woman who e-mailedme, n the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker 1 s Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers,so each time a driver 11 somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, 12 who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then. nSurely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down 13 between strangers. It would help fight 14 warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant 15 in geography, history, politics and sociology.Child ConsultantsThese days, "what do you want to do when you grow up? H is the wrong questionto ask children in the USA. The 16 should be : "what job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child 17 . The 12-to-19 18 group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and 19 markets. One 20, Teenage Research Unlimited, has panels （评判小组）of teenagers who give their verdict （裁决）on products 21 jeans （牛仔裤）. Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a room 22 the n imaginarium （想象室）.n Children are encouraged to play games to get 23 a creative mood• They have to write down any ideas that 24 into their heads.Microsoft runs a weekly 11 Kid1 s Council H at its headquarters in Seattle, 26 a panel of school children give their verdict on the 27 products and suggest new ones- One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge, told them that they should make more computer games which would appeal equally 28 boys and girls . Payments for the work areincreasingly attractive .Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software.,even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make a fortune. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. These are not jobs they can hold forlong. 30 their mid-teens they can be told that they are too old.16、 A. sentence B. word C. answer D• question17> A. employees B. labourers C. consumers D. employers18、 A. age B. year C. time D. generation19> A. the B. another C. other D. others20^ A. school B. firm C. store D. college21、A・ as B. like C. of D. with22> A. called B. calls C. calling D. call23> A. into B. out of C • along with D. over24、 A. happen B. come C • occur D. fall25^ A. science B• crea tion C. production D. market26、 A. there B. here C. where D. which27、 A. last B. late C. later D. latest28、 A. to B. for C. with D . on29> A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise30^ A. Above B • On C. ByD. OverWhere Did All the Ships Go ?The Bermuda Triangle （三角区）is one 31 the greatest mysteries of the sea • In this triangular area between Florida, Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic, ships and airplanes 32 to disappear more often than in 33 parts of the ocean. And they do so 34 leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodies.It is 35 that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the area. His compass stopped working, a flame came down from the sky, and a wave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile away.The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle was the U. S. Naval （海:年的）Air Flight 19. 36 December 5, 1945, five bomber planes carrying 14 men 37 on a training mission from the Florida coast • Later that day, all communications w ith Flight 19 were lost. They just disappeared without a trace. The next morning, 242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history. But they found nothing.Some people blame the disappearances 38 supernatural （超自然的）forces . It is suggested the 39 ships and planes were either transported to other times and places, kidnapped （绑架）by aliens （夕卜星人）40 attacked by seacreatures.There are 41 natural explanations, though. The U. S • Navy says that the Bermuda Triangle is one of two places on earth 42 a magnetic compass （指南钊•）points towards true north 43 magnetic north. 44 , planes and ships can lose their way if they don11 make adjustments.The area also has changing weather and is known 45 its high waves • Storms can turn up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship. Fast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident.31、A.from B • of C• about D • on32、A.often B. look C. sometimes D. seem33、A.rest B. another C• other D• others34、A.without B. by C < from D• upon35、A.saying B. say C. said D. says36、A.On B. In C ・ From D. Since37、A.took up B• took on C. took out D. took off38、A.for B• about C . on D. from39、A.missing B. missed C. miss D. misses40、A.and B . or C . nor D. neither41、A.also B • no C. barely D, hardly42、A.which B. there C. where D. that43、A.in stead of B• except C ・ but D • out of44、A.Similarly B • Furthermore C • However D . Therefore45、A.as B . for C. by D. fromCharter SchoolsAmerican public education has changed in recent years. One change is thatincreasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools 46 charter schools （特许学校）.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States• Today, more than 2,300 charter schools 47 in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students48 these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older•A charter school is 49 by groups of parents, teachers and community （社区）members. It is similar in some ways 50 a traditional public school • It receives tax money to operate just as other public schools do• The 51 it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments 52 the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate•Unlike a traditional public school z53 , the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools . Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to 54 .Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to 55 those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say 56 in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often 57 charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly 58 by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for 59 charter schools in the 2002federal budget （预算）• But, often the schools say they lack enough money fortheir 60 . Many also lack needed space.46、 A. called B. asked C• known D. said47、 A. study B・ conduct C• operate D. perform48、 A. finish B. attend C. leave D . cut49、 A. taught B. held C• created D• understood50、A.to B.with C. by D . in51> A. attention B • amount C. expense D . information52、A.buy B • review C. give D. provide53、A.besides B..moreover C ・ thus D. however54、 A . teach B . discuss C. have D ・ get 55、 A . set B . reach C• indicate D. define 56、 A . farmers B . ,workers C. teachers D. soldiers 57、 A . oppose B. change C. enter D• encourage 58、 A . treated B ..needed C. earned D ・ wasted59、 A . needing B. spending C. comparing D. establishing 60、 A .programs B ,.parents C. recordsD• words答案：完形填空1、B 2 、D 3、A4、C D 10、 A 11> B 12、C D 17、 C 18、A 19、CA 24、 B25、D 26、C C 31、 B 32、D 33、C D 38> C39、A 40、B D45、 B 46、A 47、C B52、 D 53、D54、AB59、 D 60、A5、A6、D7、B 8、C 9 13^ B14、 A 15> D 16 20、B21、 B 22、A 23 27> D28、 A 29、B 30 34、A35、 C 36、A 37 41、A42、 C 43> A 44 48^ B49、 C 50、A 51 55> B56、C57、A58。

2012年职称英语理工类B级新增文章阅读理解（2篇）*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空（2篇）*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan土卫六上发现了生命迹象Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.科学家们说，在土卫六上发现了外星生命迹象并宣布了这一发现。

美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的研究者们对卡西尼号探测器所传回来的数据进行了分析，数据表明，土星卫星中最大的一颗卫星有以甲烷为基础的生命的存在迹象。

Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" in Titan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.据报道，科学家们已经找到了在土卫六高浓度氢气大气层里“呼吸”的原始外星生命的线索。