初中英语重点词汇例句
温馨提示：
这些四会单词不仅要熟记，还要注意他们在句子里的使用，掌握这些四会单词形式变
化。中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词，同学们要引起充分重视。对于这些单词要一个一个
过关，每背完一个删掉一个。
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a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework
I feel a bit / a lonely from time to time 我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独。
a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级
I feel a little hungry.上午10 点了，我感到有点饿。
It’s 10 a.m..
Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.
Lily1.65 米高。我 1.63 米高。Lily 比我高一点。
2、ability n. 能力be able to do
Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.
不同的人有不同的能力。
3、above prep. 在…的上面
Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson 住在Wendy 楼上两层。
below prep. 在…的下面
Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary 住在Wendy 楼下 6 层。
over prep. 在…的上方
There is a bridge over the river.有一座桥横跨这条河。
under prep. 在…的下方
There is a bike under the tree.有一辆自行车在树下。
on prep. 在…的上面o
There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。
4、abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
I’m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.
我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。
5、accept vt. 接受辨析：receive 收到
Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗？
6、accident n. 事故，意外的事
The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧生。
7、achieve vt. 获得achieve a balance b etween…and…在…和…之间获得平衡
I don’t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give
me some advice?
我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？
8、across prep. 穿过go across the road/ bridge/street/field
Go across the road and walk on,you’ll see the
bookshop.
穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。
cross vt. 穿过
穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。
Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.
crossroads n. 十字路口
through prep. 穿过，通过go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林/隧道
They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.
他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。
The sun is shining through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。
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9、action n. 行动take action(s) 采取行动
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.
你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。
10、active adj. 积极的，活跃的反义词：inactive
You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.
你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。
take an active part in 积极参加
actively adv. 积极地，活跃地
We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。
11、activity n. 活动after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动
We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。
12、advantage n. 优势，长处disadvantage n. 劣势，缺点，不利条件
Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有优势也有劣势。
13、advise vt. 建议，劝告advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.
我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。
advice n. （U）建议，劝告，忠告
give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
I don’t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.
我不知道怎样学好英语。我希望你可以给我一些建议。
suggestion n. (C) 建议offer sb. some suggestions
Can you offer me some suggestions?
14、affect vt. 影响affect our moods 影响我们的心情
Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？
effect n. 影响，作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响
15、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做afford sth. 买的起afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
We can’t afford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。
这辆太贵了，我买不起。
The car is too expensive. I can’t afford it/I can’t afford to buy it.
16、afraid adj. 担心，害怕，恐怕
be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that
I have a lot of homework to do. I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you.
我有许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。
I’ｍafraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。
I’ｍafraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上单独出去。
be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕问问题。
Don’ｔ
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.
他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。
17、against prep. 反对，违反，紧靠
He is wanted because he has done something against the law.
他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。
18、age n. 年龄at the age of 在…岁时
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