初中英语词汇精华—例句记忆

初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。

——河南济源张晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.ability 能力Different people have different abilities.above 在⋯的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在⋯的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在⋯的上方There is a bridge over the river.under 在⋯的下方There is a bike under the tree.on 在⋯的上面There is a book on the desk.absent缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 接受Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.cross vt.穿过Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.through prep.通过The sun is shining through the window.action n.行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.active adj.积极的You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching. advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.adventure 冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势；Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper.advise vt.建议Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议I don’ t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.afraid adj.担心I’m afraid of snakes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.affect vt.影响；affect one’s mood感染某人的情绪afford vt买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.agree vi.同意，赞同I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.agreement n.协议,同意They reached agreement finally.agriculture 农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.against prep.反对，违反He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前two years ago 两年前three seconds ago 三秒种前before prep. 在⋯以前I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气There isn’t air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风We should air the rooms every day in spring.allow vt.允许My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.alone adv./ adj.独自，单独The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.along prep.沿着I get along well with（与…相处融洽）all my classmates.although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.also adv.也He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.too adv.也He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也I want to read the book as well.either adv/prep也He doesn’t like running,I don’t either.amazing令人吃惊的It is one of the most amazing films I’ve ever seen.ambulance 救护车The hospital bought many ambulances last year.among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities.announce宣布The director announced that we had won the competition.anxious焦虑的,渴望的He is very anxious to go aboard.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize 道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appreciate感激,欣赏We appreciate what you did for us.application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.appetite食欲He has very good appetite recently.argue vi.辩论，争辩I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地asleep adj.睡着的he was too tied and fall asleep at once .ashamed羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut宇航员I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever.We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake.attention n. 注意，专心You should pay attention to your spoken English.athletic 运动的They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.attitude态度The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大气,气氛very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.attract vt.吸引In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众All the audience were attracted by his performance.average平均The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒着的Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night.award n. 奖品Music AwardsBbadly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.balance平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. battery 电池The battery is being charged in the room.battle n.战役，v.作战Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.He was attacked and got injured in the battle.bargain讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.become vi.成为，变得I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. begin/start vi./vt. 开始He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。

初中英语的重点词汇带音标和例句初中英语带音标单词表汇总，注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词pron 代名词CD player phr. 激光唱机several ['sevrl] adj & pron 几个;若干shelf [elf] (pl. shelves[elvz]) n 架子;搁板already [:l'redi] adv 已经used to phr. 过去常常on [n] prep 关于knowledge ['nlid] n 知识;学问yard [jɑ:d] n 院子schoolyard ['sku:ljɑ:d] n 校园put (sth) down phr.把某物放下来step [step] n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩librarian [lai'brrin] n 图书管理员probably ['prbbli] adv 很可能;大概pay (paid[peid] ,pay的过去式和过去分词)[pei]v 付钱;支付pay for ['pei f(r)] phr. 付钱;支付sadly ['sdli] adv 难过地;悲哀地come up with phr. 找到;提出(答案，办法)mark [mɑ:k] n 记号;标记;痕迹bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签think of phr. 想起encourage [in'krid] v 鼓励get…back phr. 退还;送回去;取回pick…up phr. 拾起;捡起once [wns] adv 一次abroad ['br:d] adv 到国外;在国外copy ['kpi] v 抄写;as [z] prep 作为screen [skri:n] n 屏幕spoil [spil](spoilt[spilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋surf [s:f] v 冲浪surfing ['s:fi] n 冲浪运动surfer ['s:f] n 冲浪者wave [weiv] n 浪;波浪beach [bi:t] n 海(河、湖)滩have a try phr. 尝试;努力;射击twice [twais] adv 两次;两倍none [nn] pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东西water-ski ['w:tski:] v 做滑水运动canoe [k'nu:] v 乘独木舟describe [di'skraib] v 描写;叙述all over phr. 遍及especially [is'peli] adv 特别;尤其attract ['trkt] v 吸引large numbers of phr. 许多no matter phr. 不论so-called ['su'k:ld] adj 所谓的possible ['psbl] adj 可能的both…and…phr. ...和...都give up phr. 放弃since [sins] adv & conj 此后;自..以来ever since phr. 从那时起;此后一直part-time['pɑ:t'taim]adj&n非全日工作的;业余时间although [:l'u] conj 虽然;尽管fit [fit] adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合prize [praiz] n 奖品;奖赏competition [,kmpi'tin] n 比赛;竞争event [i'vent] n 大事;事件Olympic [u'limpik] adj 奥林匹克的the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会such [st] adj 这样的fail [feil] v 失败;不及格practice['prktis]﹠practise['prktis]n&v练习,实践business ['biznis] n 商业;生意;事务so far phr. 到目前为止cross [kr:s] v 越过;穿过channel ['tnl] n 海峡;航道;频道;波段come true [,km 'tru:] phr. 实现mainland ['meinlnd] n 大陆;本土slow [slu] v 放慢;减速slow down phr. 减缓;减速journey ['d:ni] n 旅程;旅行;路程among ['m] prep 在……当中proud [praud] adj 自豪的;骄傲的be proud of phr. 以……自豪(兴奋) speak highly of phr. 称赞not only…but also phr. 不但……而且pride [praid] n 自豪;骄傲unless [n'les] conj 除非;如果不shot [t] n 尝试;努力;射击truth [tru:θ] n 真理，真相，事实pour [p:] v 倒;灌;倾泻。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四组01 hard adv.努力地adj.困难的变比较／最高级harder/hardest反easy adj.容易的配work hard 努力工作be hard on sb./sth.严厉对待某人／某事例It is hard to believe that she's only nine.很难相信她只有九岁.02 than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比似then adv.那么;然后;当时.那时配other than除了例I read much less now than I used to.我现在看的书比过去少得多.03 may modal v.也许;可能;可以延maybe adv.大概.或许配may well很可能注may是情态动词.没有人称和数的变化.不能独立作谓语;表示请求许可时.相当于can,其否定回答常用cannot或must not;表示可能性时.其否定回答常用may not.例That may or may not be true.这可能是真的.也可能不是.04 before prep.& conj.在···以前adv.以前记be-(强调)＋fore(前面的)辩ago指从现在起往前推算一段时间.始终置于所修饰的词之后.与一般过去时连用.before指从过去某一时间起向前推算若干时间.通常与过去完成时连用.或泛指以前.可使用现在完成时或过去时.还可指从将来某一时间起的若干时间以前.配before long不久以后long before很久以前例He arrived before me.他比我先到.05 different adj.不同的记differ(不同)＋－ent(具有······性质的)→不同的延difference n.差异;不同be different from/to 和······不同例It's very different to what I'm used to.这与我所习惯的大不相同.06 around prep.在······周围adv.在周围;大约记a(在······)+round(围绕.在周围)→在······周围近round prep.在·······周围adv.在周围配look around 环顾四周turn around 转身例The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.07 often adv.时常;常常例He often wore a baseball cap.他常常戴着一顶棒球帽.08 give v.提供;给变时态变化giving/gave/given配give sb. sth.给某人某物give sth. to sb.把某物给某人例They couldn't give me any more information.他们不可能给我提供更多的信息.09 well interj.嗯;好吧例Well, I just wanted to tell you I was all right.嗯.我只是想告诉你我一切都好.10 put v.放变时态变化putting/put/put配put down 放下;写下put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 搭建;张贴;挂起例Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放在那边.11 better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) 配had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事例You need to present yourself better.你需要更善于展示自己.12 man n.男人;人变复数men反woman n.女人;女子例All men must die.所有的人都会死的.13 look v.看;看上去辩look侧重“看”的动作.watch指用目光跟随某物.以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察.配look after 照顾look for 寻找look at看;注意;留心例She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我.笑了.14 these pron.这些例These are my children.这些都是我的孩子.15 mother n.母亲;妈妈近mum n.妈妈例She didn't even say goodbye to her mother.她甚至没有向母亲道个别.16 too adv.也;又;太配too...to...太·····而不能······例He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他还太年轻.不懂得处世之道.17 next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的) 例Who's next?下一位是谁?18 always adv.总是例We're not always this busy!我们并不总是这么忙！19 love v.& n.爱;喜爱近like v.喜欢配love of life 对生活的热爱例I love this type of book.我喜欢这类书籍.20 away adv.离开;远离配be away 离开far away from 远离例She was away from work for a week.她有一个星期没来上班了.21 even adv.甚至;连;愈加配even if/though 即使;虽然even now 即使到现在;即使是这样even then 即使到那时;即使是那样even so 即使如此例It was hot there even in winter.那里甚至在冬天也很热.22 important adj.重要的记im-(人.向内)＋port(运输.携带)＋－ant(形容词后缀)我一定要把这个箱子带(port)进去(im-).因为里面是很重要的(important)文件.延importance n.重要性辩significant 和important 均含“重要的.重大的”之意.significant 指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出.important指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物.配play an important role 起到重要作用It's important(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)很重要.例Listening is an important part of the job.倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分.23 down adv(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿石adj.悲哀;沮丧近blue adj.悲伤的;忧郁的反up adv.向上;在上面prep.向上;沿着配go down 下降;下沉fall down跌倒;失败例We watched as the sun went down.我们看着夕阳西沉.24 lot pron.大量;许多配a lot of大量;许多例She still has an awful lot to learn.她要学的还多着呢.25 keep v.保持;保留变时态变化keeping/kept/kept配keep away from 远离keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上例She kept the children amused for hours.她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时.26 back adv.回来;回原处配come back 回来give back 归还back and forth 来回地例He turned and looked back.他转身向后望.27 come v.来;来到变时态变化coming/came/come配come from出生于;来自come from sth.产自.出自.始于例Come here!到这儿来！28 merry adj.愉快的;高兴的例From the house come bursts of merry laughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声.29 here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里反there adv.在那里.到那里配here and there 到处;处处例Here is your opportunity.你的机会来了.30 last adj.最后的;末尾的例It's the last house on the left.是左边尽头那栋房子.31 English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的例She speaks good English.她英语说得很好.32 never adv.从不;绝不注never位于句首表示强调时.句子要倒装.例I would never do anything to hurt him.我决不会做任何伤害他的事情.33 tea n.茶;茶叶配a cup of tea一杯茶black tea 红茶green tea 绿茶dark tea 黑茶例Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡?34 space n.太空;空间近room n.空间配in space 在太空中space travel 太空旅行例We must make good use of the available space.我们必须充分利用现有空间.35 Word n.单词;词配in a word 总之;简言之word by word逐字地have a word with sb.和某人说几句话have words with sb.和某人吵架例Don't write more than 180 words.写的东西不要超过180词.36 let v.允许;让变时态变化letting/let/let配let sb.(not)do sth.让某人(不)做某事let sth. go不再照管.撒手不管(房屋、花园等)let sb. go放.释放(某人);解雇.开除例Let me take your coat.我来帮您拿外套.37 each adj.& pron.每个;各自配each other互相;彼此例Each book is beautifully illustrated.每本书都配有精美的插图.38 art n.艺术;美术配get sth. down to a fine art(非正式)学得非常在行例You can't do much in the art line without training.没经过训练.你在艺术行业是不会有多大作为的.39 tell v.讲述;告诉变时态变化telling/told/told配tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事例Why wasn't I told about the accident?为什么没人把这次事故告诉我?40 little adj.小的pron.不多的;少量的变比较／最高级less/least近few adj.不多.很少配a little一点;少量little by little 逐渐地例I had little money and little free time.我没什么钱.也很少有空闲时间.。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十六组01cotton n.棉;棉花例Cotton was picked and weighted up.棉花已摘下来,并已称重.02 leaf n.叶;叶子变复数leaves似 leave v.离开配a piece of leaf一片叶子例The trees are ing into leaves.树开始长叶子了.03 pioneer n.先锋;先驱例He was a pioneer in the field of physics.他是物理界的先驱.04 remain v.保持不变;剩余记re(一再)＋main(逗留)你一再(re)地要求继续在此地逗留(main),是想把剩余(remain)的金子据为已有吗?例Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变.05 biscuit n.饼干例He will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.他会提供给你饼干或者糖果之类的零食.06 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的例The chips are so light and crispy.这炸薯片又薄又脆.07 pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透例The arrow pierced his shoulder.箭头刺入他的肩膀.08 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的例An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头.09 teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年全teenager延teenage adj.青少年的例Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.我十几岁的时候,正值冷战时期.10 educate v.教育;教导记e(加强)＋duc(引导;带来)+ate(表示动作)→不断引导→教育延 education n.教育educated adj.受教育的辩teach指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识.instruct指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示.educate侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发.例She was educated in the US.她是在美国受的教育.11 rabbit n.兔;野兔近hare n.野兔例The little rabbit has grown up.小兔子长大了.12 anybody pron.任何人记a(任何)＋body(身体:人)近anyone pron.任何人例Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗?13 policeman n.男警察记police(警察)＋man(男人)变复数 policemen反policewoman a.女警察例A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤.14 coat n.外套;外衣配put on/take off a coat穿上／脱下外套例He put on his coat and walked out.他穿上外套,出门了.15 mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物记myst(神秘)＋－ery(名词后缀)延mysterious adj.神秘的例Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜.16 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿配temple fair庙会例There used to be a temple here.曾经这儿有一座庙.17 suppose v.推断;料想记sup(在下面;随后)＋pose(放)随后(sup)他猜测书应该放(pose)在哪里,并推断出(suppose)机关的位置.变时态变化 supposing/supposed/supposedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事例You're supposed to buy some flowers, but not many people do.你应该买一些花,不过这么做的人不多.18 ending n..(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局记end(结束)＋－ing(名词后缀)例She predicted a bad ending for the expedition.她预言这次探险结局不会好.19 drama n.戏;剧例He acted in radio dramas.他在广播剧中扮演角色.20 greet v.和······打招呼;迎接配greet with 迎接;以······来欢迎例We'll greet him at the door.我们会在门口欢迎他.21 lately adv.最近;不久前近recently adv.最近例Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?22 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的美gray反bright adj.明亮的配grey hair白头发;灰发例I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气.23 kick v.踢;踹配kick down 踢破;踢倒kick out强迫离开;赶走kick off踢掉;踢开例He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门.24 nod v点头配nod to/at do sth.点头示意某人做某事nod off 打盹;打瞌睡例A study has found music really does help people nod off.研究发现,音乐确实能够帮助人们入眠.25 agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意记agree(同意)＋－menl(名词后缀)配in agreement with 同意;与·····一致reach agreement 取得一致意见例 The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见.26 litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物例There will be fines for people who drop litter.乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款.27 bean n.豆;豆荚配not have a bean 没钱;不名一文例The beans in the garden grow fast.园子里的豆子长得很快.28 announce v.宣布;宣告记an(一再)＋nounce(通知)→一再通知→宣布延 announcement n.公告;通告announcer n.播音员;节目主持人辩announce 指预告性地宣布或是公开宣告大家关心的事,尤其指新闻类消息.declare 指的是正式宣布、当众宣布,通常指官方正式宣布或宣告事情.例She was planning to announce her engagement to Tom.她正在计划宣布她和汤姆订婚一事.29 disappear v.消失;不见记dis(否定前缀)＋appear(出现)他好久没有(dis)出现(appear)了,好像消失(disappear)了一样.延disappearance n.消失配disappear from view 从视线中消失例He disappeared into the crowd.他消失在人群中.30 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧) 例It was so embarrassing to have to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了.31 takeaway n外卖食物例Let's have a takeaway tonight,咱们今晚吃一顿外卖吧.32 cruel a.残酷的;残忍的反kind adj.善良的;友好的;仁慈的延cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷的行为例How cruel he is!他真残忍！33 ecosystem n.生态系统记eco(生态;经济)＋system(系统)→生态系统配natural ecosystem 自然生态系统例We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益.34 transportation n.运输业;交通运输记transport(运输,运送)＋－ation(名词后缀)延transport v.& n.运送;运输配public transportation 公共交通例 The transportation issue is to be resolved by the man. 运输问题由这个人来解决.35 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)记in(进入)＋spir(呼吸)＋－ation(名词后缀)呼吸(spir)进(in)鼻腔的乡间微风带给了他作诗的灵感(inspiration).延inspire v.鼓舞;激励例Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感. 36 iron n.铁配a will of iron 钢铁般的意志例Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜容易铸型.37 instruction n.指示;命令记in(进入)＋struct(结构)＋－ion(名词后缀)他的命令(instruction)是让我们将这个数据套入(in)这个结构(struct)中.辩instruction是书面用词,指不容违反的命令,也指有具体说明的指示 mand是较正式用词,强调权威性和强制性.order是普通用词,指具体的命令.direction是正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令.配follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示carry out/ignore one's instructions 执行／忽视某人的指示或命令例I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短.38 gentleman n.先生;绅士记gentle(温柔的)＋man(男人)温柔的(gentle)男人(man)通常都很绅士(gentleman).变复数 gentlemen例A gentleman at the office came up.办公室里的一位绅士走了过来.39 congratulate v.祝贺记con(共同,一起)＋grat(感激,高兴)＋ul+ate(动词后缀)→共同高兴→祝贺变时态变化 congratulating/congratulated/congratulated配congratulate on 祝贺例I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.40 brand n.品牌;牌子例Which brand of toothpaste do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏?。

Ability：ability to do sth. 做某事的能力The ability to swim is native to fish.Contact: contact（v.）sb./(be in) contact(n.) withI will contact you by letter.I came in contact with her by letter.Enjoy: enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy swimming.Experience:“经验“”体验“→不可数Experience is the best teacher.He has much experience in swimming. /of swimming. (做某事的经验)“经历”“感受”→可数It was a wonderful experience.ForgetForget to do sth.忘记去做某事I forgot to turn the light off.Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事I forgot turning the light off.IntroduceIntroduce myselfIntroduce A to BCan you introduce the swimmer to me?Invite: invite sb. to do sth.She invited me to swim with her.Join:参加/连接汇合（僻义）The two rivers join here.Look forward to:＋doing sth.期待做某事I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Order命令：＋to do/订购/顺序In order to :为了In order to swim, you’d better hurry up.ProvideProvide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物She will provide a chance to swim for you. = She will provide you with a chance to swim.TurnTurn on 打开/turn off 关闭/ turn down调小，拒绝/turn to 求助于UnderstandI find it difficult to make myself understood.我发现表达清楚自己的意思并不容易Access：通道/机会/权利All students have access to the swimming pool.（“有进入游泳池的权利”，译为“可以进入游泳池”）AdviseAdvise doing sth.He advises swimming in the morning.Advise sb. to do sth.He advises me to swim in the morning.DescribeDescribe…as…“把…描述成…” “把…说成…”She describes herself as a swimmer.Exercise:运动/锻炼Swimming is the best form of exercise.His exercise book is full of red ticks. (红勾)GraduateGraduate from…毕业于……I graduate from this school.Guide 导游（n.）/引导（v.）I will go with you as your tour guide.I will guide you in the right direction.HurtIt doesn’t hurt (sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事也无妨It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework.你不妨帮忙做下家务。

初中英语核心2000词汇及例句以下是2000个初中英语核心词汇及例句，供您参考：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事例句：I want to go to the park this weekend.2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事例句：I like to read books in my free time.3. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事例句：I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school.4. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事例句：I love to sing in the shower.5. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事例句：I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.6. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事例句：I hate to clean my room on weekends.7. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning about different cultures. 8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事例句：I feel like taking a walk after dinner.9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事例句：The teacher stopped the class from making noise.10. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事例句：I forgot to bring my homework to school today.11. try to do sth. 尝试做某事例句：We tried to solve the math problem, but it was too difficult.12. learn to do sth. 学习做某事例句：I am learning to play the guitar.13. start to do sth. 开始做某事例句：The rain started to fall as we were leaving the movie theater.14. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事例句：I can't wait to go on vacation next month!。

中考英语1600核心词汇详解和例句Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。

2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive但不一定接受。

e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

1.wipe out消灭；彻底摧毁例句:The natural disaster wiped out the entire village.翻译:自然灾害彻底摧毁了整个村庄。

2.carry on继续；坚持例句:Despite the difficulties,they decided to carry on with the project.翻译:尽管困难重重，他们决定继续进行这个项目。

3.as far as we know据我们所知例句:As far as we know,the meeting has been postponed.翻译:据我们所知，会议已被推迟。

4.make sure确保例句:Make sure you lock the door before you leave.翻译:离开前确保把门锁好。

5.in the process在过程中例句:She learned a lot about herself in the process of moving to a new city.翻译:在搬到新城市的过程中，她对自己有了很多了解。

6.have a say有发言权；有决定权例句:Everyone should have a say in the decision-making process.翻译:每个人都应该在决策过程中有发言权。

7.figure out理解；弄清楚例句:He couldn't figure out why the computer wasn't working.翻译:他搞不清楚为什么电脑坏了。

8.point out指出例句:The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my essay.翻译:老师指出了我作文中的错误。

9.in pursuit of追求例句:Many people move to big cities in pursuit of better opportunities.翻译:许多人为了追求更好的机会而搬到大城市。

必背词汇表一、话题词汇1．人物介绍个人信息⊙name n.名字(first name名；last name姓)❖What's your name?My first name is...，and last name is...⊙come from来自(＝be from)❖I come from China=I am from China.⊙birth n.出生(at birth出生时)❖Please write down your date and place of birth.⊙born v.出生adj.天生的(be born on/in出生于；be born with天生具有……)❖I was born on 26th,December .❖Everyone is born with the ability to learn.⊙birthday n．生日❖Happy birthday to you.⊙age n．年龄❖I went to school at the age of 6.⊙telephone number电话号码❖What's your telephone (mobile phone) number ?⊙address n．地址❖I have an e-mail address.⊙hometown n．家乡❖I am sure my hometown will be better and better!⊙ability n．能力(the ability to do做……的能力)❖He has the ability to complete the work.外貌描述⊙young adj.年轻的❖he is a young man.⊙old adj.年老的(elder年长的)❖she is old.⊙be of medium build中等身材❖Tom is of medium build.⊙handsome adj.帅的，英俊的❖That man is very handsome.⊙beautiful/pretty adj.美丽的，漂亮的❖You did a beautiful job of cleaning up the kitchen. ⊙ugly adj.丑陋的❖These roses are very ugly!⊙strong adj.强壮的❖I have a strong body .⊙weak adj.差的，弱的❖I am weak in English.⊙height n．身高(be of medium height中等身高)❖my father is of medium height.⊙thin adj.瘦的❖I am thin.⊙slim adj.苗条的❖ a slim young woman.⊙fat adj.胖的❖She is so fat that she can hardly walk.⊙tall adj.高的❖This young man is very tall.⊙short adj.矮的❖You've cut my hair very short.⊙body n.身体❖Let your body relax.⊙head n.头❖his head is very big.⊙hair n.头发(long长的；short短的)❖My hair is long⊙straight adj.直的(curly卷的)❖She has a round face, big eyes, a straight nose and long hair. ⊙face n.脸❖Don't be afraid of losing face.⊙pale adj.苍白的；灰白的(形容脸色苍白)❖She was pale with fear.⊙neck n.脖子❖He has a very long neck.⊙skin n.皮肤❖Why do we have skin?⊙blood n.血❖My blood is blooding.⊙ear n.耳朵❖Rabbits have large ears.⊙eye n.眼睛❖I opened my eyes and looked.⊙nose n.鼻子❖Doctor ,my nose is broken.⊙mouth n.嘴巴❖I have a big mouth.⊙tooth n.牙齿(复数teeth)❖Sugar is bad for your teeth.⊙heart n.心脏❖I love you with all my heart.⊙stomach n.胃；肚子❖His stomach was full of food.⊙back n.背部❖He is lying on his back.⊙arm n.手臂❖I lost an arm in the war.⊙hand n．手（hand in 上交）❖Please hand in your homework right now. ⊙finger n．手指❖We have ten fingers.⊙leg n．腿❖I have two long legs.⊙knee n．膝盖(复数knees)❖He hurt his knees yesterday.⊙foot n．脚(复数feet)❖She stamped her foot again.品质特征⊙character n．性格；(电影、戏剧等里的)角色；文字❖I am not familiar with his character.⊙excellent adj.卓越的，极好的❖You are an excellent student.⊙kind adj.善良的❖He looks kind with snowy hair.⊙stupid adj.笨的，蠢的❖ Your brother is the most stupid person in the world. ⊙clever/smart adj.聪明的❖I am a pure,beautiful,smart girl.⊙wise adj.明智的❖my father is a wise man.⊙creative adj.有创造性的❖The masses have boundless creative power .⊙serious adj.严肃的；认真的❖You really are serious about this,aren't you?⊙strict adj.严格的；严厉的❖Our school rules are very strict.⊙hard/hard-working adj.努力的❖These women are hard-working .⊙energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的❖ A milk in the morning can keep you energetic all day. ⊙lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的❖There is a lively little cat on a table.⊙lazy adj.懒惰的❖He is so lazy that he never does his homework on weekends. ⊙polite adj.礼貌的❖She is polite to everyone she knows or doesn't know .⊙rude/impolite adj.粗鲁的，没有礼貌的❖I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.⊙patient adj.耐心的❖Anybody can be patient once.⊙impatient adj.没有耐心的❖He turned away with an impatient gesture.⊙humorous adj.幽默的❖Her husband is a humorous man.⊙funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的❖My tecathe is funny.⊙careful adj.小心的；仔细的❖The accident taught him to be more careful.⊙careless adj.粗心的❖Tom is so careless that he has mad many mistakes.⊙friendly adj.友好的❖Everyone was very friendly towards me.⊙unfriendly adj.不友好的，不友善的❖Some people were unfriendly to the new recruit.⊙helpful adj.乐于助人的❖You have been very helpful since my arrival here.⊙lovely/cute adj.可爱的❖my hat is lovely.⊙shy adj.害羞的❖He is a shy boy.⊙outgoing adj.外向的❖She is an outgoing girl.⊙active adj.积极的❖His pulse is low,but his heart is still active.⊙brave adj.勇敢的❖The boy is very brave.⊙honest adj.诚实的❖Her action declared her to be an honest woman.⊙dishonest adj.不诚实的❖Tom made a big fortune by a dishonest means.⊙silent adj.沉默寡言的❖Tom kept silent when the policeman asked him about the case.⊙quiet adj.安静的❖The classroom is quiet兴趣爱好⊙interest n.兴趣；趣味(have an interest in在……方面有兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣的)❖I have an interest in playing basketball❖I am interested in listening to music⊙hobby n．业余爱好；嗜好❖What's your hobby?⊙habit n．习惯(get into the habit of...养成……的习惯)❖He seems unable to give up his bad habits.⊙prefer v．更喜欢(＝like...better)❖I prefer playing the piano.⊙love n.&v．爱；热爱；喜欢(love to do/doing sth.热爱做某事)❖Tom likes fish very muc.⊙like v．喜欢；喜爱(like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖Tom likes to read storybooks.⊙dislike/hate v．不喜欢；讨厌；厌恶(dislike/hate/doing sth.讨厌做某事)❖I dislike doing homework.⊙enjoy v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢(enjoy oneself过得愉快；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖He enjoyed reading in the afternoon last year.⊙favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的(＝like...best)n.特别喜爱的人或物❖Who is your favourite writer?⊙care v.关心；在乎(care about关心；care for关怀，照料)❖She does not care about her husband at all.❖I have to care for my little sister.⊙be good at＝do well in擅长❖He is good at playing table tennis.⊙play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他❖He plays the piano in the morning.职业⊙job n．工作❖There are thousands of people lost their jobs.❖You should work harder,I think.⊙scientist n．科学家❖He dreams of becoming a scientist.⊙educationist n．教育家❖Time is knowledge for educationist .⊙professor n．教授❖He is a professor of history at my university.⊙headmaster n．校长❖Mr Lee was made headmaster of the school.⊙teacher n．老师(strict严厉的；responsible有责任心的)❖I will be an English teacher.⊙officer n．公务员；官员；军官❖That officer must be removed.⊙secretary n．秘书(careful细心的)❖My secretary will fax you all the details.⊙speaker n．演讲人；演说家❖She was a brilliant public speaker .⊙expert n．专家❖He is an expert in the field of maths.⊙engineer n．工程师❖His father meant him to be an engineer .⊙pilot n．飞行员❖My dream is to become a pilot.❖My mother is a doctor.⊙nurse n．护士❖The nurses take good care of the patients .⊙dentist n．牙医(dentist's诊所)❖The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. ⊙boss n.老板，雇主❖My boss is a football fan.⊙manager n.经理❖I want to speak to the sales manager.⊙director n.主管，主任；导演❖The new director is easy to get along with .⊙worker n.工人❖How many workers are there on the farm?⊙staff n.全体职员❖The teaching staff of this college are excellent.⊙farmer n.农夫，农场主❖He is a farmer.⊙villager n.村民，乡村居民❖The villager led the way into the forest.⊙fisherman n.渔民，渔夫❖ That fisherman is waving at us.⊙guard n．卫兵❖The guard are being inspected today.⊙postman n.邮递员❖My good friend is a postman.⊙police n．警察；警备人员❖The police is working.⊙policeman n．警察(复数policemen)❖His brother is a policeman.⊙policewoman n．女警察(复数policewomen)❖My aunt is not a policewoman.⊙soldier n.士兵；战士Many soldiers were listed as missing in action.⊙waiter n.(男)侍者，服务员Waiter, could you bring me some water?⊙waitress n.女侍者，女服务员I'll ask the waitress for the bill.⊙lawyer n．律师You need the services of a good lawyer.⊙photographer n．摄影师She became a photographer, roving the world with her camera in her hand. ⊙reporter n．记者She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.⊙act v．扮演She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.⊙actor n．(男)演员He has to be the worst actor on TV!⊙actress n．女演员She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. ⊙writer n．作家He is a writer first and a scientist second.⊙artist n．艺术家；美术家(creative有创造力的)She's an artist whose work really hard.⊙pianist n．钢琴家Peter is a classically trained pianist.⊙violinist n．小提琴家The violinist was deeply moved by Julia.⊙dancer n．舞蹈家，舞蹈演员She's a fantastic dancer. |‘；、、’。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里？07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为＇s.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗？15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字？17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.＆v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)／doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么？29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你？31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么？／怎么样？例How are you doing?你近来怎么样？32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己／你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗？38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗？39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗？40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿？。