2019-2020年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句02(B)(最新整理)

九年级英语重点单词短语句子以下是九年级英语的部分重点单词、短语和句子，供您参考：重点单词：1. 单词：generation（n.）一代；产生2. 单词：congratulation（n.）祝贺3. 单词：suppose（v.）猜想，料想；假设4. 单词：invent（v.）发明，创造5. 单词：inventor（n.）发明家6. 单词：permission（n.）允许，许可7. 单词：permit（v.）允许，许可8. 单词：face（v.）面对，面向9. 单词：support（v./n.）支持10. 单词：supporting（a.）支持的重点短语：1. 短语：be proud of为……感到骄傲2. 短语：in the future在将来3. 短语：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事4. 短语：be sure to do sth务必做某事5. 短语：as soon as一……就……6. 短语：neither…nor…既不……也不……7. 短语：either…or…或者……或者……8. 短语：be capable of能够9. 短语：be likely to可能10. 短语：in half分成两半重点句子：1. 句子：I think it is a good idea to study abroad.我认为出国留学是个好主意。

2. 句子：She dreams of becoming a scientist.她梦想成为一名科学家。

3. 句子：My father always allows me to go out with my friends on weekends.我父亲总是允许我周末和朋友们出去玩。

4. 句子：We should not judge people only by their appearance.我们不应该只以外貌来判断一个人。

5. 句子：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到达机场就会给你打电话。

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵（打印版）2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(名师精选重点词汇及语法，建议下载背诵)一．单词词组二．语法点：时态语态，主从句，情态动词，特殊句型（反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句），词类（数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组），情景交际。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平，重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点，最好语法点都能讲完三．题型训练：重点基础题及解题要点分析，阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结：9AU11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手，张贴，搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高，出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.)，energy(n.)—energetic(adj.)，organize(v.)—organized(adj.),patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭（电源）put off 推迟Take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样？6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则either…or 或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and 两者都---做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，缪以千里as good as 和…一样as well as 和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动：Attention be paid to doing sth注意：what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to… 不要理会…14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充：A boy can’t have too many toys.You can’t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)17.devote time/onese lf/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词：frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…常考方向：辨析Remi nd, repair, require, relax…23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect …to/with 和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分（近义词）separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。

2019-2020年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句03(C)1.call vt.把……叫做/给命名We call him Tom.The boy is called Tom.这个男孩名叫TomThere is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerry is calling the police for help.在我班上有一个名叫Tom的男孩。

Jerry在打电话给警察寻求帮助。

2.calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。

We should calm down when the earthquake happens.当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。

3.camel n.骆驼A camel is a useful animal. 骆驼是有用的动物。

4.camera n. 照相机/摄象机We usually take photos with cameras.我们用照相机照相。

5.candle n.蜡烛You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.你可以把蜡烛放在南瓜里来制作灯笼。

6.candy n.糖果At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.在万圣节，我们吃巧克力和糖果。

7.capital n. 首都the capital of …的首都（省会）Washington DC is the capital of the USA.华盛顿特区是美国的首都。

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江苏的省会。

8.care v. 介意，在乎I don’t care about money. 我不在乎钱careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. 请小心火。

初中英语核心2000词汇及例句以下是2000个初中英语核心词汇及例句，供您参考：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事例句：I want to go to the park this weekend.2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事例句：I like to read books in my free time.3. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事例句：I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school.4. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事例句：I love to sing in the shower.5. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事例句：I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.6. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事例句：I hate to clean my room on weekends.7. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning about different cultures. 8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事例句：I feel like taking a walk after dinner.9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事例句：The teacher stopped the class from making noise.10. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事例句：I forgot to bring my homework to school today.11. try to do sth. 尝试做某事例句：We tried to solve the math problem, but it was too difficult.12. learn to do sth. 学习做某事例句：I am learning to play the guitar.13. start to do sth. 开始做某事例句：The rain started to fall as we were leaving the movie theater.14. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事例句：I can't wait to go on vacation next month!。

初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。

必背词汇表一、话题词汇1．人物介绍个人信息⊙name n.名字(first name名；last name姓)❖What's your name?My first name is...，and last name is...⊙come from来自(＝be from)❖I come from China=I am from China.⊙birth n.出生(at birth出生时)❖Please write down your date and place of birth.⊙born v.出生adj.天生的(be born on/in出生于；be born with天生具有……)❖I was born on 26th,December .❖Everyone is born with the ability to learn.⊙birthday n．生日❖Happy birthday to you.⊙age n．年龄❖I went to school at the age of 6.⊙telephone number电话号码❖What's your telephone (mobile phone) number ?⊙address n．地址❖I have an e-mail address.⊙hometown n．家乡❖I am sure my hometown will be better and better!⊙ability n．能力(the ability to do做……的能力)❖He has the ability to complete the work.外貌描述⊙young adj.年轻的❖he is a young man.⊙old adj.年老的(elder年长的)❖she is old.⊙be of medium build中等身材❖Tom is of medium build.⊙handsome adj.帅的，英俊的❖That man is very handsome.⊙beautiful/pretty adj.美丽的，漂亮的❖You did a beautiful job of cleaning up the kitchen. ⊙ugly adj.丑陋的❖These roses are very ugly!⊙strong adj.强壮的❖I have a strong body .⊙weak adj.差的，弱的❖I am weak in English.⊙height n．身高(be of medium height中等身高)❖my father is of medium height.⊙thin adj.瘦的❖I am thin.⊙slim adj.苗条的❖ a slim young woman.⊙fat adj.胖的❖She is so fat that she can hardly walk.⊙tall adj.高的❖This young man is very tall.⊙short adj.矮的❖You've cut my hair very short.⊙body n.身体❖Let your body relax.⊙head n.头❖his head is very big.⊙hair n.头发(long长的；short短的)❖My hair is long⊙straight adj.直的(curly卷的)❖She has a round face, big eyes, a straight nose and long hair. ⊙face n.脸❖Don't be afraid of losing face.⊙pale adj.苍白的；灰白的(形容脸色苍白)❖She was pale with fear.⊙neck n.脖子❖He has a very long neck.⊙skin n.皮肤❖Why do we have skin?⊙blood n.血❖My blood is blooding.⊙ear n.耳朵❖Rabbits have large ears.⊙eye n.眼睛❖I opened my eyes and looked.⊙nose n.鼻子❖Doctor ,my nose is broken.⊙mouth n.嘴巴❖I have a big mouth.⊙tooth n.牙齿(复数teeth)❖Sugar is bad for your teeth.⊙heart n.心脏❖I love you with all my heart.⊙stomach n.胃；肚子❖His stomach was full of food.⊙back n.背部❖He is lying on his back.⊙arm n.手臂❖I lost an arm in the war.⊙hand n．手（hand in 上交）❖Please hand in your homework right now. ⊙finger n．手指❖We have ten fingers.⊙leg n．腿❖I have two long legs.⊙knee n．膝盖(复数knees)❖He hurt his knees yesterday.⊙foot n．脚(复数feet)❖She stamped her foot again.品质特征⊙character n．性格；(电影、戏剧等里的)角色；文字❖I am not familiar with his character.⊙excellent adj.卓越的，极好的❖You are an excellent student.⊙kind adj.善良的❖He looks kind with snowy hair.⊙stupid adj.笨的，蠢的❖ Your brother is the most stupid person in the world. ⊙clever/smart adj.聪明的❖I am a pure,beautiful,smart girl.⊙wise adj.明智的❖my father is a wise man.⊙creative adj.有创造性的❖The masses have boundless creative power .⊙serious adj.严肃的；认真的❖You really are serious about this,aren't you?⊙strict adj.严格的；严厉的❖Our school rules are very strict.⊙hard/hard-working adj.努力的❖These women are hard-working .⊙energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的❖ A milk in the morning can keep you energetic all day. ⊙lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的❖There is a lively little cat on a table.⊙lazy adj.懒惰的❖He is so lazy that he never does his homework on weekends. ⊙polite adj.礼貌的❖She is polite to everyone she knows or doesn't know .⊙rude/impolite adj.粗鲁的，没有礼貌的❖I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.⊙patient adj.耐心的❖Anybody can be patient once.⊙impatient adj.没有耐心的❖He turned away with an impatient gesture.⊙humorous adj.幽默的❖Her husband is a humorous man.⊙funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的❖My tecathe is funny.⊙careful adj.小心的；仔细的❖The accident taught him to be more careful.⊙careless adj.粗心的❖Tom is so careless that he has mad many mistakes.⊙friendly adj.友好的❖Everyone was very friendly towards me.⊙unfriendly adj.不友好的，不友善的❖Some people were unfriendly to the new recruit.⊙helpful adj.乐于助人的❖You have been very helpful since my arrival here.⊙lovely/cute adj.可爱的❖my hat is lovely.⊙shy adj.害羞的❖He is a shy boy.⊙outgoing adj.外向的❖She is an outgoing girl.⊙active adj.积极的❖His pulse is low,but his heart is still active.⊙brave adj.勇敢的❖The boy is very brave.⊙honest adj.诚实的❖Her action declared her to be an honest woman.⊙dishonest adj.不诚实的❖Tom made a big fortune by a dishonest means.⊙silent adj.沉默寡言的❖Tom kept silent when the policeman asked him about the case.⊙quiet adj.安静的❖The classroom is quiet兴趣爱好⊙interest n.兴趣；趣味(have an interest in在……方面有兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣的)❖I have an interest in playing basketball❖I am interested in listening to music⊙hobby n．业余爱好；嗜好❖What's your hobby?⊙habit n．习惯(get into the habit of...养成……的习惯)❖He seems unable to give up his bad habits.⊙prefer v．更喜欢(＝like...better)❖I prefer playing the piano.⊙love n.&v．爱；热爱；喜欢(love to do/doing sth.热爱做某事)❖Tom likes fish very muc.⊙like v．喜欢；喜爱(like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖Tom likes to read storybooks.⊙dislike/hate v．不喜欢；讨厌；厌恶(dislike/hate/doing sth.讨厌做某事)❖I dislike doing homework.⊙enjoy v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢(enjoy oneself过得愉快；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖He enjoyed reading in the afternoon last year.⊙favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的(＝like...best)n.特别喜爱的人或物❖Who is your favourite writer?⊙care v.关心；在乎(care about关心；care for关怀，照料)❖She does not care about her husband at all.❖I have to care for my little sister.⊙be good at＝do well in擅长❖He is good at playing table tennis.⊙play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他❖He plays the piano in the morning.职业⊙job n．工作❖There are thousands of people lost their jobs.❖You should work harder,I think.⊙scientist n．科学家❖He dreams of becoming a scientist.⊙educationist n．教育家❖Time is knowledge for educationist .⊙professor n．教授❖He is a professor of history at my university.⊙headmaster n．校长❖Mr Lee was made headmaster of the school.⊙teacher n．老师(strict严厉的；responsible有责任心的)❖I will be an English teacher.⊙officer n．公务员；官员；军官❖That officer must be removed.⊙secretary n．秘书(careful细心的)❖My secretary will fax you all the details.⊙speaker n．演讲人；演说家❖She was a brilliant public speaker .⊙expert n．专家❖He is an expert in the field of maths.⊙engineer n．工程师❖His father meant him to be an engineer .⊙pilot n．飞行员❖My dream is to become a pilot.❖My mother is a doctor.⊙nurse n．护士❖The nurses take good care of the patients .⊙dentist n．牙医(dentist's诊所)❖The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. ⊙boss n.老板，雇主❖My boss is a football fan.⊙manager n.经理❖I want to speak to the sales manager.⊙director n.主管，主任；导演❖The new director is easy to get along with .⊙worker n.工人❖How many workers are there on the farm?⊙staff n.全体职员❖The teaching staff of this college are excellent.⊙farmer n.农夫，农场主❖He is a farmer.⊙villager n.村民，乡村居民❖The villager led the way into the forest.⊙fisherman n.渔民，渔夫❖ That fisherman is waving at us.⊙guard n．卫兵❖The guard are being inspected today.⊙postman n.邮递员❖My good friend is a postman.⊙police n．警察；警备人员❖The police is working.⊙policeman n．警察(复数policemen)❖His brother is a policeman.⊙policewoman n．女警察(复数policewomen)❖My aunt is not a policewoman.⊙soldier n.士兵；战士Many soldiers were listed as missing in action.⊙waiter n.(男)侍者，服务员Waiter, could you bring me some water?⊙waitress n.女侍者，女服务员I'll ask the waitress for the bill.⊙lawyer n．律师You need the services of a good lawyer.⊙photographer n．摄影师She became a photographer, roving the world with her camera in her hand. ⊙reporter n．记者She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.⊙act v．扮演She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.⊙actor n．(男)演员He has to be the worst actor on TV!⊙actress n．女演员She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. ⊙writer n．作家He is a writer first and a scientist second.⊙artist n．艺术家；美术家(creative有创造力的)She's an artist whose work really hard.⊙pianist n．钢琴家Peter is a classically trained pianist.⊙violinist n．小提琴家The violinist was deeply moved by Julia.⊙dancer n．舞蹈家，舞蹈演员She's a fantastic dancer. |‘；、、’。

中考英语重难点词汇一、动词（Verb - v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 意义：达到；完成；成功。

- 例句：If you work hard, you will achieve your dream.2. afford [əˈfɔːd]- 意义：买得起；担负得起（后果等）- 例句：I can't afford this expensive car.3. avoid [əˈvɔɪd]- 意义：避免；避开。

- 例句：You should avoid making the same mistake again.二、名词（Noun - n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 意义：能力；才能。

- 例句：She has the ability to sing very well.2. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]- 意义：事故；意外遭遇。

- 例句：There was a car accident on the road yesterday.3. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- 意义：劝告；建议（不可数名词）- 例句：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?三、形容词（Adjective - adj.）1. active [ˈæktɪv]- 意义：活跃的；积极的。

- 例句：He is an active boy in class.2. afraid [əˈfreɪd]- 意义：害怕的；担心的。

- 例句：She is afraid of dogs.3. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]- 意义：令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的。

- 例句：The magic show was really amazing.。

初中英语重点词汇例句Middle School English Key Vocabulary with Example SentencesIntroductionMastering English vocabulary is crucial for middle school students as it lays the foundation for further language learning. This document aims to provide a comprehensive list of key vocabulary words along with example sentences to enhance understanding and application. The words are selected based on their frequency of use and relevance in everyday conversations and academic settings.Table of Contents1. [Personal Pronouns and Possessives](personal-pronouns-and-possessives)2. [Common Verbs and Tenses](common-verbs-and-tenses)3. [Adjectives and Adverbs](adjectives-and-adverbs)4. [Prepositions](prepositions)5. [Conjunctions](conjunctions)6. [Phrasal Verbs](phrasal-verbs)7. [Idiomatic Expressions](idiomatic-expressions)Personal Pronouns and PossessivesPersonal pronouns are used to replace nouns and can refer to the speaker, the listener, or others.- Example Sentences:- She is reading a book. (Subject pronoun)- The book is on the table; it looks interesting. (Subject and object pronoun)- This is my backpack, and that is yours. (Possessive pronouns)Common Verbs and TensesVerbs describe actions or states of being. Tensesindicate when the action or state occurs.- Example Sentences:- I walk to school every day. (Present Simple)- She was crying when I saw her. (Past Simple)- We are having a party tonight. (Present Continuous)- They have been to Japan twice. (Present Perfect)Adjectives and AdverbsAdjectives describe nouns, while adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.- Example Sentences:- The happy child played all day. (Adjective)- She sings beautifully. (Adverb of manner)- He suddenly stood up and left the room. (Adverb of time)PrepositionsPrepositions are used to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.- Example Sentences:- The cat is under the table. (Location)- We will discuss the matter after lunch. (Time)- She is responsible for the project. (Relationship)ConjunctionsConjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses.- Example Sentences:- And is used to connect two similar things or ideas: She likes to play the piano and the guitar.- But is used to show contrast: I wanted to go swimming, but it was too cold.Phrasal VerbsPhrasal verbs are verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs to give a different meaning.- Example Sentences:- Look up (to search for information): If you don'tknow a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.- Come over (to visit): Please come over to my housethis weekend.Idiomatic ExpressionsIdioms are phrases that have a meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the individual words.- Example Sentences:- Break a leg (good luck): I hope you break a leg inyour performance tonight.- A piece of cake (something is very easy): The math test was a piece of cake for him.ConclusionUnderstanding and using these key vocabulary words effectively can significantly improve a middle school student's English proficiency. Practice using these words in different contexts to reinforce their meanings and applications.Note: This document is designed to be a starting point for learning and should be expanded upon with additional vocabulary and example sentences to meet the needs of a comprehensive study plan.。

2020中考英语530个核心词+例句（下），中考复习必须看！今天老师为大家推送的是2020中考英语530个核心词+例句（下半部分），是中考复习单词的绝佳资料，大家一定要好好利用哦~271. moment 片刻，瞬间She treasured every moment with her husband.她珍视和丈夫相处的每一刻。

272. money 钱;货币He entrusted his money to me.他把他的钱托付给我。

273. month 月，月份This money will carry us for a month.这笔钱将维持我们一个月的生活。

274. more 另外的;较多的;另外;而且;更多的量;另外的一些The film deserves more attention from the public.这部影片应受到公众的更多注意。

275. morning 早晨，上午I wake at seven every morning.我每天早晨七点醒来。

276. most 最多She dwells in the country during most of the year.一年中的大部分时间她居住在乡下。

277. mother 母亲That should be his mother.那大概是他的母亲。

278. move 移动，搬动，搬家He came to help us move.他是来帮我们搬家的。

279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)She maided for Mr.Killin.她当基林先生的女仆。

280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)Mrs. John divorced her husband.琼斯太太与她丈夫离婚了。

281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)“I have to create good circumstances for him,” said Ms. Wang.“我得为他创造良好的生活环境，” 王女士说。

初三英语重点知识归纳一、词汇1. 重点单词- 动词- achieve：达到；完成；成功。

例如：You can achieve your dreams if you work hard.（如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。

）- suggest：建议；提议。

suggest doing sth.（建议做某事），如：I suggest going for a walk.（我建议去散步。

）- remain：保持；依然；留下。

例如：She remained silent.（她保持沉默。

）- 名词- success：成功；成功的人或事。

形容词形式为successful，副词形式为successfully。

例如：His success made him famous.（他的成功使他出名了。

） - pollution：污染。

例如：Air pollution is a serious problem.（空气污染是一个严重的问题。

）- invention：发明；创造。

例如：The invention of the telephone changed our lives.（电话的发明改变了我们的生活。

）- 形容词- confident：自信的；有信心的。

be confident of sth.（对某事有信心），如：He is confident of passing the exam.（他有信心通过考试。

） - dangerous：危险的。

名词形式为danger。

例如：It is dangerous to swim in this river.（在这条河里游泳是危险的。

）- active：积极的；活跃的。

例如：He is an active student in class.（他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。

）2. 词汇拓展- able（形容词，能够的） - ability（名词，能力） - enable（动词，使能够）。

2019-2020年中考英语专题复习资料-短语汇总A1. a bit of 有一点儿2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前8. a glass of 一玻璃杯9. a drop of water 一滴水10.a family of three people 一个三口之家11.a great many 非常多的12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事13.a half 一半14.a kind of 一种；一类15.a large [great] number of 许多16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.)17.a little + 比较级18.a long time ago 很久以前19.a moment later 片刻之后20.a good place to visit观光的好去处21.a number of 若干的；许多的22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只）24.a type of 一种型号的……25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员27.a waste of time 浪费时间28.according to 根据29.across from 对面30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法31.after all 毕竟32.after class / school下课后/放学后33.again and again 再三地，反复地34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议）35.agree with 与某人意见一致36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌38.all kinds of 各种各样的39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜40.all one’s life 一生；终生41.all over 到处；结束42.all over the world= all the world over全世界43.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了44.all the same 仍然45.all the time 一直；始终；老是46.all by oneself 单独，独自47.all year round 全年48.arrive at/ in到达某地49.as …as 像……一样50.as usual 照常51.as …as possible 尽量52.as long as 长达….53.as soon as 一……就……54.as well as 也55.as a result 结果，因此，由于56.ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物57.as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快58.at last（finally, in the end）最后59.at least 至少60.argue with sb.与某人争论61.at the front / back of 在…的前部/ 后边62.at the age of 在…岁时63.at the beginning of …起初，开始64.at the end of …结束时（终点）65.at the moment 此刻；正当那时66.at the same time 同时67.at this time of (the ) day 在这时68.at times 偶尔；有时B69.base on…以……为基础70.bang one’s head 撞了下某人的头71.be able to do sth. 能够做某事72.be awake 醒着的73.be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..74.be afraid that 恐怕,担心75.be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气76.be angry with sb. 生某人的气77.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶78.be against doing sth.反对做某事79.be bad at 拙于80.be bad for 对…有害的81.be careful 小心82.be covered with 盖满…，掩满83.be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…84.be different from 和…不同85.be excited about 对……感到兴奋86.be famous for…以…著名，出名87.be fed up with 厌倦88.be filled with=be full of 装满89.be far from 离……很远90.be for doing sth.赞成做某事91.be friendly to 对……友好92.be / come from 来自于，是……人93.be full of 充满着…94.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激95.be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于96.be good for 对……有益的97.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院98.be in the hospital 在医院里99.be in time for 准时100.be interested in 对……感兴趣101.be known to 为……所熟知102.be late for 迟到103.be / get lost 迷失（道路）104.be proud of 以……自豪105.be made from 用…制成的106.be made in 在某地制造107.be made of 用……制造的108.be made by 由……制造109.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的110.be pleased to 做……感到愉快111.be pleased with (对…）高兴满意112.be (get ) ready 准备好113.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备…114.be shocked at 对……感到震惊115.be sorry for 感到抱歉116.be sure 肯定；确信117.be sure of 深信；确信118.be strict with 对某人要求严格119.be strict in 对某事要求严格120.be sure that 确信121.be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必122.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事123.be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊124.be tired from 因…疲倦125.be tired of 对…厌倦126.be up （时间等）到了，结束了127.be used as (被)当作….来用128.be uesd in 被用在..129.be used by +人(被)…用130.be used for (被)用来做…131.be used to doing 习惯于132.be used to sth. (被)用来…133.be worried about 担心134.be worth doing sth. 值得做…135.best of all 最，首先，尤其136.before breakfast 早饭前137.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前138.both…and……和…都；既…又139.borrow…from…从……借……140.break down 损坏，拆散某物141.bring back 带回142.by + 交通工具搭乘某工具143.by + 时间到……时间以前144.by air 由航空145.by mistake 错误地146.by accident 偶然地147.by airplane/乘飞机148.by then 到那时149.by the time 到…时候为止C150.call (up )sb. 打电话给某人151.call one’s name 点名152.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去153.catch (a ) cold 着凉154.catch a bus 赶公共汽车155.catch up with 追上，赶上156.clean up 清出，收拾干净157.change o ne’s mind 改变想法158.check out 检查，查看159.check- out 收款台160.cheer up 使高兴起来161.climb up 攀登，爬上e along 来，随同e down 下来e in (into) 进入，进来e of ……所生的，由…产生e on 赶快，来吧，动手吧e out 出来，出版e over(to) 过来，顺便来访e to 变成e to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉e up 过来e up with 提出173.concentrate on sth. 全神贯注174.consider doing sth.考虑做某事175.cut down 砍倒，切断D176.day after day 日复一日地，天天177.day by day 一天天地，逐日178.deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应…179.do morning exercise 做早操It’s not necessary for sb. to do…180.do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力181.do one’s lessons 做功课182.do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西183.do sport 运动184.do well in做得很好，成功185.Don’t mention it. 别提它。

九年级英语重点单词大全1. Achieve - 实现，获得。

例如：She worked hard to achieve her goals.2. Benefit - 利益，好处。

例如：Exercise has many benefits for your health.3. Celebrate - 庆祝。

例如：We will celebrate our success with a party.4. Determine - 决定，确定。

例如：The judge will determine the winner of the competition.5. Engage - 参与，从事。

例如：The students were engaged in a group discussion.6. Familiar - 熟悉的，常见的。

例如：I am familiar with this neighborhood.7. Generate - 产生，发生。

例如：The wind turbines generate electricity.8. Hesitate - 犹豫。

例如：She hesitated before answering the question.9. Inspire - 鼓舞，激励。

例如：His story inspired me to pursue my dreams.10. Juxtapose - 并列，并置。

例如：The artist juxtaposed two contrasting colors in the painting.11. Keen - 敏锐的，热衷的。

例如：She has a keen sense of smell.12. Linger - 徘徊，逗留。

例如：The smell of fresh bread lingered in the air.13. Merit - 值得，优点。

初中生中考复习必背单词1 英文 中文 英文 中文1a/ə/一（个，件……）26afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午；午后2ability/əˈbɪləti/能力27again/əˈɡen/再一次3able/ˈeɪbl/能够；有能力的28against/əˈɡenst/反对；违反4about/əˈbaʊt/大约；到处；四处29age/eɪdʒ/年龄,年纪5above/əˈbʌv/在……上面；上面的30ago/əˈɡəʊ/……以前6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/在国外,出国31agree/əˈɡriː/同意7absent/ˈæbsənt/缺席，没来32agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/同意8accept/əkˈsept/接受33air/eə(r)/空气9accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故，意外的事34airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司10ache/eɪk/疼痛35airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机11achieve/əˈtʃiːv/获得成功，实现36airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场12across/əˈkrɒs/从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过37alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的13act/ækt/表演,节目，行为,举动38all/ɔːl/全都，所有的14action/ˈækʃn/行动，活动39allow/əˈlaʊ/允许，承认15active/ˈæktɪv/积极的，精力旺盛的40almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎；差不多16activity/ækˈtɪvəti/活动41alone/əˈləʊn/独自一人17add/æd/加；增加；又说；继续说42along/əˈlɒŋ/（与动词连用）表示向前移动18address/əˈdres/住址；地址；通讯处43aloud/əˈlaʊd/出声地；高声地19advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/优点44already/ɔːlˈredi/早已，先前20advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/广告45also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也21advice/ədˈvaɪs/劝告；忠告；建议46although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管22advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议47among/əˈmʌŋ/在……之中23afford/əˈfɔːd/担负得起48ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/古老的,古代的24afraid/əˈfreɪd/害怕的49angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的，愤怒的25after/ˈɑːftə(r)/在后；后来50animal/ˈænɪml/动物51another /əˈnʌðə(r)/再一，另一；另一个77aunt/ɑːnt/姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母52/ˈɑːnsə(r)/answer 回答；答复78Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/澳大利亚53ant/ænt/蚂蚁79Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人54any/ˈeni/（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的80available/əˈveɪləbl/可利用的55anybody /ˈenibɒdi/任何人，无论谁81autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天56anyone/ˈeniwʌn/任何人，无论谁82avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免57anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/什么 ;无论什么83awake/əˈweɪk/醒着的58anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/（用于否定句中）到处；无论哪里84away/əˈweɪ/向远处；在远处59appear /əˈpɪə(r)/出现85baby /ˈbeɪbi/婴儿；小孩60apple /ˈæpl/苹果86back/bæk/后背；背脊61April/ˈeɪprəl/四月87background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/背景62area /ˈeəriə/地区，面积88bad /bæd/（比较级 worse ，最高级worst）坏的；劣质的63arm/ɑːm/臂；胳膊89ball/bɔːl/球64around /əˈraʊnd/大约90balloon /bəˈluːn/气球65arrive /əˈraɪv/到达；抵达91bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子66art/ɑːt/艺术；美术；艺术品92bag/bæɡ/书包；提包；口袋67article /ˈɑːtɪkl/文章93banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉68as/əz/像 ……一样；如同；作为，当作94bank /bæŋk/银行69Asia/ˈeɪʒə/亚洲95baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球70Asian /ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/亚洲的，亚洲人96basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/基本的，基础的71ask/ɑːsk/问；询问97basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/篮子72asleep /əˈsliːp/睡着的98basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球73at/ət/在（里面或附近），在（点刻）99bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室；洗澡间74Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/大西洋100be/bi/是75attention /əˈtenʃn/注意，专心，注意力101beach /biːtʃ/海滩；湖滩76August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月102bear/beə(r)/熊103beat/biːt/敲打；跳动；打赢129biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干104beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的，美观的130bit/bɪt/一点，少量的105because/bɪˈkəz/因为131bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的106become/bɪˈkʌm/成为；变成132black/blæk/黑色的;黑色107bed/bed/床133blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑版108bedroom/ˈbedruːm/寝室；卧室；卧房134blind/blaɪnd/失明的109bee/biː/蜜蜂135blood/blʌd/血液110beef/biːf/牛肉136blow/bləʊ/击；打击111before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/在……以前；在……之前137blue/bluː/蓝色的;蓝色112begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始138board/bɔːd/甲板113behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为，举止139boat/bəʊt/小船114behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在……的后面140body/ˈbɒdi/身体；躯体；肉体115believe/bɪˈliːv/相信141book/bʊk/书116bell/bel/钟；铃142boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的；令人生厌的117below/bɪˈləʊ/在…下面，低于…143born/bɔːn/出生118beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边；靠近144borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借；借入；借来119besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/除了……145boss/bɒs/老板120between/bɪˈtwiːn/介于（两者或多者）之间;在……中间146both/bəʊθ/二者；两者都121beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/超出，越过……147bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子122bicycle=bike自行车；两轮脚踏车148bottom/ˈbɒtəm/底部123big/bɪɡ/大的149bowl/bəʊl/碗；钵124bike=bicycle自行车；两轮脚踏车150box/bɒks/盒子，箱子125bill/bɪl/帐单151boy/bɔɪ/男孩126bird/bɜːd/鸟152brain/breɪn/大脑127birth/bɜːθ/出生,诞生153brave/breɪv/勇敢的，无畏的128birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日154bread/bred/面包155break/breɪk/打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开181calm/kɑːm/镇静的；无忧虑的156breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐182camera/ˈkæmrə/照相机157breath/breθ/呼吸183camp/kæmp/营地158breathe/briːð/吸气，呼吸184can/kən/能；可以；会 ; 金属罐159bridge/brɪdʒ/桥185Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大（北美洲）160bright/braɪt/明亮的，聪明的186cancel/ˈkænsl/取消161bring/brɪŋ/拿来，带来，取来187candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛162brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄；弟188cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/癌症163brown/braʊn/棕色的；褐色的189candy/ˈkændi/糖果164brush/brʌʃ/刷;擦190capital/ˈkæpɪtl/省会，首都165build/bɪld/构筑，建造，建筑191cap/kæp/帽子166building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/房屋；建筑物192capital/ˈkæpɪtl/首都167burn/bɜːn/烧伤，烧坏;n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕193captain/ˈkæptɪn/船长，队长168bus/bʌs/公共汽车194car/kɑː(r)/小汽车169business/ˈbɪznəs/商业，买卖，交易195card/kɑːd/卡片，名片，纸牌170busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的；忙碌的；繁忙的196care/keə(r)/关心，忧虑171but/bət/但是197careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的；仔细的172butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油198careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的173butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶199carry/ˈkæri/搬运，携带174buy/baɪ/买；购买；采购200cat/kæt/猫175by/baɪ/由，被；在…以前，不晚于201catch/kætʃ/捕获，赶上（车船等）176bye/baɪ/再见202cause/kɔːz/起因，导致177cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜203CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/激光唱片（缩写词）178cake/keɪk/蛋糕；糕饼类食品204ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板179call/kɔːl/喊叫，打电话205celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝，祝贺180camel/ˈkæml/骆驼206cent/sent/美分207center/ˈsentə(r)/中心；中央224child/tʃaɪld/孩子208century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪225China/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国209certain/ˈsɜːtn/当然,确定226Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/中国人，汉语；中国的210chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子227chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力211chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/主席228choice/tʃɔɪs/选择；212chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔229choose/tʃuːz/选择；挑选213chance/tʃɑːns/机会230chopsticks/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/筷子214change/tʃeɪndʒ/变，改变231Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节215cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的232church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂216check/tʃek/核对，检查233cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院217cheer/tʃɪə(r)/欢呼;喝彩234circle/ˈsɜːkl/圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层218chess/tʃes/国际象棋235city/ˈsɪti/城市；都市；市219chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/化学236clap/klæp/鼓掌，掌声220chess/tʃes/象棋237class/klɑːs/班级；课;等级；类别221chest/tʃest/胸膛，胸脯238classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学222chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡；鸡肉239classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室223children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们240clean/kliːn/使清洁；弄干净;清洁的；干净的初中生中考复习必背单词2英文 中文 英文 中文1clear/klɪə(r)/清晰的；明亮的；清楚的26company/ˈkʌmpəni/同伴；陪伴；公司2clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的；机敏的27compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/比较3climb/klaɪm/攀登；攀爬；爬上28competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/竞赛4clock/klɒk/钟29complete/kəmˈpliːt/完整的；完全的5clone/kləʊn/克隆30computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/电脑；电子计算机6close/kləʊz/近的；接近的；关闭31concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会7clothes/kləʊðz/衣服，各种衣物32condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件8cloud/klaʊd/云彩33conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议9cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的；乌云密布的34connect/kəˈnekt/连接10club/klʌb/俱乐部35consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/考虑11coach/kəʊtʃ/教练，长途汽车36continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/继续12coal/kəʊl/煤37control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制13coast/kəʊst/海岸38conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对话14coat/kəʊt/外套39cook/kʊk/厨师15coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡40cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/厨具16coin/kɔɪn/钱币，硬币41cool/kuːl/凉的；棒的；使变凉；使冷静17Coke/kəʊk/可乐42copy/ˈkɒpi/抄写；抄袭18cold/kəʊld/冷的；寒冷的;伤风；感冒43corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/角，角落，拐角19collect/kəˈlekt/收集；搜集；收藏44correct/kəˈrekt/对的，正确的，准确的20college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/高等教育机关；专科学校；学院45cost/kɒst/价值（若干）；花（多少钱）21colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色；给 ……着色，图色46cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉花，棉制的22come/kʌm/来47cough/kɒf/咳嗽23comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的；安逸的48could/kəd/能24common/ˈkɒmən/共同的49count/kaʊnt/计；值25communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/交流50country/ˈkʌntri/国家；乡村；51countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/郊外，野外，乡村77deaf /def/聋的52couple /ˈkʌpl/夫妇78deal/diːl/协议，交易53courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气，胆量79dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的54course /kɔːs/课程80death/deθ/死，死亡55cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹81December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月56/ˈkʌvə(r)/cover 覆盖，遮掩82decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定；下决心；解决57cow/kaʊ/母牛，奶牛83decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/决定；58crayon /ˈkreɪən/蜡笔84deep /diːp/深的59crazy/ˈkreɪzi/古怪的；荒唐的85degree/dɪˈɡriː/度数60create /kriˈeɪt/创造86delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的；可口的61cross/krɒs/十字形的东西；穿过，越过87dentist /ˈdentɪst/牙医62culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化88depend/dɪˈpend/依赖，依靠63cry/kraɪ/喊叫;哭89describe /dɪˈskraɪb/描述64cup /kʌp/小茶杯，一杯的容量90desk/desk/书桌，写字台65cut/kʌt/剪；切；割91develop /dɪˈveləp/发展66dad/dæd/爸爸92development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展67daily /ˈdeɪli/每日的93dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对话68dance/dɑːns/跳舞；舞蹈94diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记69danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/危险95dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/字典，辞典70dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的96die/daɪ/死71dare/deə(r)/敢于97difference/ˈdɪfrəns/不同；差异；区别72dark /dɑːk/黑暗（的）；暗（的）98different /ˈdɪfrənt/不同的，有差异的73date/deɪt/日期99difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的74daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿100difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困难，难处75day/deɪ/白天；一天101dig/dɪɡ/挖（洞、沟等）；掘76dead /ded/死的102dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐；晚餐103direct/dəˈrekt/笔直的，径直的129dream/driːm/梦想104direction/dəˈrekʃn/方向130dress/dres/女服,连衣裙105director/dəˈrektə(r)/主管，负责人131drink/drɪŋk/喝,饮;饮料106dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的132drive/draɪv/驾驶；驾车；107discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现133driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/驾驶员；司机108discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/发现134drop/drɒp/雨滴，露珠；落下109discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论135drug/drʌɡ/药物110discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论136drum/drʌm/鼓111disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病137dry/draɪ/使……干；弄干；擦干112dish/dɪʃ/盘，碟，装菜盘138dry/draɪ/干的；干燥的113dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/开除，解散139duck/dʌk/鸭子114disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/搅乱，打扰140dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/饺子115divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开，分割141during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在……期间；在（某段时间）内116do/duː/做；干；行动；（助动词无意义）142duty/ˈdjuːti/责任，义务117doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生143each/iːtʃ/每人,每个,每件118dog/dɒɡ/狗；犬144ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵119doll/dɒl/布娃娃145early/ˈɜːli/早的;早地120dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）146earth/ɜːθ/地球；陆地121door/dɔː(r)/门147east/iːst/东方的，东部的；东，东部122double/ˈdʌbl/双倍的148easy/ˈiːzi/容易的，123doubt/daʊt/怀疑149eat/iːt/吃124down/daʊn/在或向低处；沿着，顺着150edge/edʒ/边缘125downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/顺楼梯而下151education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育126dozen/ˈdʌzn/一打（十二个）152effort/ˈefət/努力，付出127draw/drɔː/绘画，绘制，拉153egg/eɡ/蛋；鸡蛋128drawer/drɔ:/抽屉154eight/eɪt/八155eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八181even/ˈiːvn/甚至，更156eighth/eɪtθ/第八182evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚；黄昏；晚上157eighty/ˈeɪti/八十183ever/ˈevə(r)/曾经；曾158either/ˈaɪðə(r)/（用于否定句）也184every/ˈevri/每一，每个的159elder/ˈeldə(r)/年长的185everybody/ˈevribɒdi/每个人160electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电的186everyday/ˈevrideɪ/每天161elephant/ˈelɪfənt/象187everyone/ˈevriwʌn/每个人；人人162eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一188everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/每件事，事事163else/els/此外；别的189everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/各处；到处164e-mail/ˈiː meɪl/电子邮件，发电子邮件190exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试165empty/ˈempti/空的191example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/例子166encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励192excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的，极好的，卓越的167end/end/结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头193except/ɪkˈsept/除了……之外168enemy/ˈenəmi/敌人194excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使兴奋，使激动169energy/ˈenədʒi/精力195excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/原谅；宽恕170engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/工程师196exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习；锻炼171England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/英格兰197expect/ɪkˈspekt/预计；预料172English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语；英国人;英国的；英国人的198expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/贵的，昂贵的173enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/从……获得乐趣；享受199experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经验，经历174enough/ɪˈnʌf/充足的；充分的200experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验175enter/ˈentə(r)/加入；参加；进入201explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释176environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境202express/ɪkˈspres/表达177eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮203eye/aɪ/眼睛178especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/尤其204face/feɪs/脸179Europe/ˈjʊərəp/欧洲205fact/fækt/事实,事件180European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/欧洲的206factory/ˈfæktri/工厂207fail/feɪl/失败224feel/fiːl/感觉；觉得；触摸；摸索208fair/feə(r)/公平的，公正的225feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/感觉，知觉，触觉209fall/fɔːl/落下；跌落；成为；226festival/ˈfestɪvl/节日210family/ˈfæməli/家；家庭;家人；家属；亲属227fetch/fetʃ/去取来，去拿来211famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的228fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧；发热212fan/fæn/迷（某人、某事物的热情崇拜者）229few/fjuː/不多，少数；不多的，少数的213fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极好的，惊异的230field/fiːld/田地，领域214far/fɑː(r)/远的；远地231fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五215farm/fɑːm/农场；农庄232fifth/fɪfθ/第五216farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/农民233fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十217fast/fɑːst/快的，迅速的；迅速地234fight/faɪt/打架，斗争218fat/fæt/胖的，肥的235fill/fɪl/填空，装满219father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/爸爸；父亲236film/fɪlm/电影220favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/最受喜爱的(东西）237final/ˈfaɪnl/最后的，最终的221fear/fɪə(r)/恐惧，害怕238find/faɪnd/寻找；查找222February/ˈfebruəri/二月239fine/faɪn/晴朗的，（身体）健康的223feed/fiːd/喂养240finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/手指初中生中考复习必背单词3英文 中文 英文 中文1finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束，做完26form/fɔːm/表，表格；2fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火；炉火27forty/ˈfɔːti/四十3first/fɜːst/第一;首先28forward/ˈfɔːwəd/向前的4fish/fɪʃ/鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼29four/fɔː(r)/四5fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/（pl. fishermen）渔民；渔夫30fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四6fit/fɪt/强健的,健康的；31fourth/fɔːθ/第四7five/faɪv/五32fox/fɒks/狐狸8fix/fɪks/修理33free/friː/无拘束的；自由的9flag/flæɡ/旗；旗帜34freeze/friːz/凝固，结冰10flat/flæt/公寓，单元房；平坦的35fresh/freʃ/新鲜的；生的；无经验的11floor/flɔː(r)/楼层；层36Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/星期五12flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花37friend/frend/朋友13flu/fluː/流感38friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的；和蔼可亲的14fly/flaɪ/飞；飞行；空中航行39frog/frɒɡ/青蛙15follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随；按照；采用40from/frəm/从；从……起16food/fuːd/食物，食品41front/frʌnt/前面的；前部的17foot/fʊt/（pl. feet）脚；足；英尺42front/frʌnt/n.前面；前部；前线18football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球43fruit/fruːt/水果19for/fə(r)/为；为了;表示时间的持续44full/fʊl/饱的；吃胀了的20force/fɔːs/强迫，迫使45fun/fʌn/娱乐，快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的21foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的，外来的46funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的,滑稽可笑的22foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/外国人47furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/家具23forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林；森林地带48future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/未来，将来24forget/fəˈɡet/忘记；忘却49game/ɡeɪm/游戏，运动25fork/fɔːk/叉；餐叉50garden/ˈɡɑːdn/（私人的）花园51gate/ɡeɪt/大门77grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/祖父；外祖父52general/ˈdʒenrəl/大体的，概括的78grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/（口）奶奶；外婆53gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/绅士79grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/祖母；外祖母54geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/地理学；地理80grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/（口）爷爷；外公55gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/手势81grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/祖父母；外祖父母56get/ɡet/得到；获得；变成；变得82grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子，外孙子57gift/ɡɪft/礼物；赠品83granny/ˈɡræni/老奶奶58giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿84grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄59girl/ɡɜːl/女孩85grass/ɡrɑːs/草60give/ɡɪv/给予；赠给86great/ɡreɪt/巨大的；很多的；非常的61glad/ɡlæd/高兴的；乐意的87green/ɡriːn/绿色（的）62glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜88greet/ɡriːt/问候；招呼63gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套89ground/ɡraʊnd/地面64go/ɡəʊ/去90group/ɡruːp/小组；流行音乐的乐团65goat/ɡəʊt/山羊91grow/ɡrəʊ/生长;发育;种植;变成66god/ɡɒd/上帝92guard/ɡɑːd/士兵67gold/ɡəʊld/金子，黄金93guess/ɡes/猜测，推测68golden/ˈɡəʊldən/金色的，金的94guest/ɡest/客人，来宾69good/ɡʊd/良好的；令人满意的95guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他70goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/再见96gun/ɡʌn/枪71goose/ɡuːs/鹅97gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/体育馆72government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府98habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯73grade/ɡreɪd/分数；成绩；年级99hair/heə(r)/头发；毛发74grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/语法100half/hɑːf/一半；半个75grandchild/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/孙子/女，外孙子/孙女101hall/hɔːl/大厅，厅堂76granddaughger孙女，外孙女102ham/hæm/火腿103hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡129help/help/帮助104hand/hænd/手；指针130helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的，有用的105handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包131hen/hen/母鸡106handsome/ˈhænsəm/帅的132her/hə(r)/她的107handwriting /'hændˌraitiŋ/字迹133here/hɪə(r)/这里；这儿108hang/hæŋ/悬挂；吊134hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄109hanged绞死135hers/hɜːz/她的110happen/ˈhæpən/发生136herself/hɜːˈself/她自己，她本人111happy/ˈhæpi/幸福的，高兴的137hide/haɪd/藏起来112hard/hɑːd/努力地；费力地；费尽全力地；辛苦地138high/haɪ/高的113hardly/ˈhɑːdli/几乎不139hill/hɪl/小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡114hat/hæt/帽子140him/hɪm/他 （宾格）115hate/heɪt/憎恨；憎恶141himself/hɪmˈself/他自己，他本人116have/hæv/有;得（病）；用以形成动词完成时态142his/hɪz/他的117he/hi/他143history/ˈhɪstri/历史118head/hed/头；头部;首脑；首领；头儿144hit/hɪt/打，击119headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛145hobby/ˈhɒbi/嗜好，兴趣120health/helθ/健康；健康状况146hole/həʊl/洞，坑121healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的147hold/həʊld/举行，召集，主持122hear/hɪə(r)/听说,听见,得知148holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期，假日，节日123heart/hɑːt/心，内心149home/həʊm/家124heat/hiːt/热，高温150hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/家乡，故乡125heaven/ˈhevn/天堂151homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业126heavy/ˈhevi/重的;大量的；多的152honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的；真诚的127height/haɪt/高度153honour/ˈɒnə(r)/荣誉，光荣；表扬某人，给人以荣誉128hello/həˈləʊ/喂（打招呼或用以引起注意）154hope/həʊp/希望155horse/hɔːs/马181important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的；重大的；严重的156hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院182impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/不可能的157hot/hɒt/热的；烫的183improve/ɪmˈpruːv/提高，改善158hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆184in/ɪn/在……时间内；在……之后,在……里159hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时；点钟185inch/ɪntʃ/英寸160house/haʊs/房子；住宅186include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括161housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/家务，家务事187increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增长162how/haʊ/（指程度）多少；怎样188India/ˈɪndiə/印度163however/haʊˈevə(r)/可是，然而189Indian/ˈɪndiən/印度人，印度的164huge/hjuːdʒ/巨大的190industry/ˈɪndəstri/工业，企业165human/ˈhjuːmən/人类191influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响166humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的192information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息，通知，消息167hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/百193ink/ɪŋk/墨水168hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的194inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面169hurry/ˈhʌri/赶紧，急忙195insist/ɪnˈsɪst/坚持170hurt/hɜːt/（使）受伤；（使）疼痛；伤害196instead/ɪnˈsted/代替，更换171husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫197instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/教导172I/aɪ/我198interest/ˈɪntrəst/兴趣；爱好173ice/aɪs/冰199interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣味的；对……感兴趣的174ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/冰淇淋200international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/国际的175idea/aɪˈdɪə/计划；计策；主意；想法；意见；思想201Internet/ˈɪntənet/网络；互联网176if/ɪf/假如；如果+C24202interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/采访177ill/ɪl/生病的；不健康的203into/ˈɪntə/到……里，178illness/ˈɪlnəs/疾病；生病；不健康204introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍179imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象205introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/介绍，引见180immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻，立即206invent/ɪnˈvent/发明；创造207invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明物224jump/dʒʌmp/跳；跃208invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀请；恳请225June/dʒuːn/六月209iron/ˈaɪən/铸铁，熨斗226just/dʒʌst/只；仅210island/ˈaɪlənd/岛；岛屿227keep/kiːp/使保持某种状态211it/ɪt/它228key/kiː/钥匙，提示，线索，关键字212its/ɪts/它的229keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/键盘213itself/ɪtˈself/它自己，它本身230kick/kɪk/踢214jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/短上衣，夹克衫231kid/kɪd/小孩，年轻人，欺骗，哄骗215January/ˈdʒænjuəri/一月232kill/kɪl/杀死，致死216Japan/dʒəˈpæn/日本233kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/千克，公斤217Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/日本的；日本人的;日本人；日语234kilometre/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/千米，公里218jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤235kind/kaɪnd/种类，善良的，友好的219job/dʒɒb/职业；工作236king/kɪŋ/国王220join/dʒɔɪn/加入；参加237kiss/kɪs/亲吻221joke/dʒəʊk/笑话，玩笑238kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房222juice/dʒuːs/果汁；果汁饮料239kite/kaɪt/风筝223July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月240knee/niː/膝盖初中生中考复习必背单词4英文 中文 英文 中文1knife/naɪf/刀，刀具26letter/ˈletə(r)/信，字母2knock/nɒk/敲，击，敲打，碰撞27level/ˈlevl/水平3know/nəʊ/知道，了解28library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆4knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识29license/ˈlaɪsns/执照，许可证5laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/实验室30lie/laɪ/谎言；谎话；躺；卧；平放6labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动，劳动阶级31life/laɪf/一生；终身；生活7lady/ˈleɪdi/女士,夫人32lift/lɪft/举起，抬起，提升8lake/leɪk/湖；湖泊33light/laɪt/轻的；点燃，点着；9lamb/læm/羊肉34like/laɪk/喜欢；像；像……一样10lamp/læmp/灯35line/laɪn/（人或物之）排；列11land/lænd/登陆；登岸；着陆;国家；国土36lion/ˈlaɪən/狮12language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言37list/lɪst/一栏表，清单13large/lɑːdʒ/大的38listen/ˈlɪsn/听14last/lɑːst/持续；维持；最近的；最后的39litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾，废弃物15late/leɪt/晚；迟40little/ˈlɪtl/小的16laugh/lɑːf/笑；发笑；大笑41live/lɪv/生活17law/lɔː/法律42living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活的，在世的18lay/leɪ/放，搁43lively/ˈlaɪvli/有生气的，活跃的19lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的；懒散的44lock/lɒk/锁；锁上20lead/liːd/引导；致使；领导;主角；领导45London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦21leader/ˈliːdə(r)/领导者；指挥者46lonely/ˈləʊnli/孤独的，寂寞的22leaf/liːf/叶子47long/lɒŋ/长的23learn/lɜːn/学习；学48look/lʊk/看，望，看起来24leave/liːv/离开；把……留下 ，剩下49lose/luːz/丢失；遗失；找不到25let/let/让,允许50lot/lɒt/许多，好些51loud /laʊd/大声地；响亮地77match /mætʃ/相配，相称52love/lʌv/爱；热爱；钟爱78match /mætʃ/比赛；竞赛53lovely/ˈlʌvli/美好的,可爱的79math /mæθ/数学54low /ləʊ/低的；不高的80May /meɪ/五月55luck /lʌk/幸运81may/meɪ/可以，能56lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的；有好运的82maybe /ˈmeɪbi/可能，大概57lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐83me/mi/我（宾格）58machine/məˈʃiːn/机器84meal/miːl/一餐(饭)59mad/mæd/极为愤怒的；十分恼火的85mean/miːn/意思是，表示…的意思60madam/ˈmædəm/女士86meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/意思；含义61magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/杂志；期刊87meat/miːt/（食用的）肉62magic /ˈmædʒɪk/魔术，魔力；魔术的，有魔力的88medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的，医术的，医疗的63mail/meɪl/邮政,邮件89medicine/ˈmedsn/药64main /meɪn/主要的；重要的90meet /miːt/遇见；碰见65make /meɪk/制造 ，做91meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议；集会66man/mæn/男人，人，人类92member/ˈmembə(r)/成员,会员67manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/管理；设法做成，努力完成93memory /ˈmeməri/记忆力，记得的事68manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理，管理人94mend /mend/修补，修理69many /ˈmeni/许多；很多95menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单70map/mæp/地图96mention /ˈmenʃn/提及，说到，谈到71March /mɑːtʃ/三月97message/ˈmesɪdʒ/消息；信息72mark/mɑːk/记号；痕迹98metal /ˈmetl/金属；金属的73market/ˈmɑːkɪt/市场，集市99method/ˈmeθəd/方法，办法74marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/婚姻100meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/米；公尺75marry /ˈmæri/嫁；娶；与……结婚101middle /ˈmɪdl/中间；中央；中部76/ˈmɑːstə(r)/master掌握，精通102might/maɪt/可能，大概103mile/maɪl/英里129mouse/maʊs/（复数mice）老鼠104milk/mɪlk/牛奶130mouth/maʊθ/嘴105mind/maɪnd/介意；反对131move/muːv/移动；搬动；挪动106mine/maɪn/我的132movie/ˈmuːvi/电影107minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟133Mr/mistə(r)/先生108mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子134Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/夫人,太太109miss/mɪs/想念；错过；遗漏135Ms/mɪz/女士（用于姓氏前）110Miss/mɪs/小姐,女士136much/mʌtʃ/许多的,大量的111mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误；过失；误解137murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/谋杀112mix/mɪks/混合；混在一起138museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆113model/ˈmɒdl/供模仿的人或物；模范；模型139music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐114modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的,140must/məst/必须；一定要115Mom/mɒm/妈妈141my/maɪ/我的116moment/ˈməʊmənt/瞬间；片刻142myself/maɪˈself/我自己117Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一143name/neɪm/名字118money/ˈmʌni/钱144national/ˈnæʃnəl/全国的，祖国的119monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/班长145natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的，自然界的120monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子146nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然，自然界121month/mʌnθ/月,月份147near/nɪə(r)/接近；靠近122moon/muːn/月球；月亮148nearly/ˈnɪəli/几乎123more/mɔː(r)/更多的，更大的149necessary/ˈnesəsəri/必要的，必需的，必不可少的124morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早晨；上午150neck/nek/脖子；颈部125most/məʊst/最多的；大多数的151need/niːd/需要；要；缺乏126mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲；妈妈152neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居；邻人127motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车153neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不的128mountain/ˈmaʊntən/山154nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/神经紧张的，胆怯的155never/ˈnevə(r)/从未；未曾；永不181nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么；没什么东西；一个也没有156new/njuː/新的; 生疏的；新接触的182notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到；注意；通知157news/njuːz/消息；新闻183November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月158newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/报纸184now/naʊ/现在；目前159next/nekst/其次的,下一个,与……邻接的185number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/数；数字160nice/naɪs/好的,漂亮的186nurse/nɜːs/护士161night/naɪt/夜； 夜晚187object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体，物件/目的，目标，主旨162nine/naɪn/九188ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋163nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九189October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月164ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十190of/əv/……的165ninth/naɪnθ/第九191off/ɒf/离开；休息，不工作166no/nəʊ/不；不是（表示否定的回答）192offer/ˈɒfə(r)/提供/提议，提供167nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/无名小卒，小人物/没有人；无人193office/ˈɒfɪs/办公室；办公楼168nod/nɒd/点头194officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/军官；（政府的）官员169noise/nɔɪz/噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声195often/ˈɒfn/经常,常常170none/nʌn/无任何东西或人，无一人196oil/ɔɪl/油类；油171noodle/ˈnuːdl/（常用pl.）面条197OK/əʊ ˈkeɪ/好；不错；尚可；不错；很好172noon/nuːn/中午198old/əʊld/年老的，古老的173nor/nɔː(r)/也不199on/ɒn/在；在……上；开着的；接通的；工作着的174normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的200once/wʌns/一次；曾经；从前；昔时175north/nɔːθ/北方，北部/北方的，北部的201one/wʌn/一；（用来代替单数的人或物）176northern/ˈnɔːðən/北方的；在北方的202oneself/wʌnˈself/某人自己177nose/nəʊz/鼻子203only/ˈəʊnli/只；仅仅178not/nɒt/不,没204open/ˈəʊpən/开；打开；开启179note/nəʊt/短信，便条/注意并记住，注意到205operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术/操作，运转，运行180notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本206or/ɔː(r)/或；或者207orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子224pair/peə(r)/一双；一队；一副208order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令，订购/命令，订单225palace/ˈpæləs/皇宫，宫殿209other/ˈʌðə(r)/别的；其他的；其余的（人或物226pale/peɪl/苍白的210our/ˈaʊə/我们的227pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼211ours/ɑːz/我们的228panda/ˈpændə/熊猫212ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/我们自己229paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸213out/aʊt/在外230pardon/ˈpɑːdn/原谅，宽恕214outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面231parent/ˈpeərənt/父母亲215over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在……期间；在……上方,越过,遍及232park/pɑːk/公园；停车216overcoat/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/大衣233part/pɑːt/部分,217own/əʊn/属于自己的/拥有234party/ˈpɑːti/晚会218owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/所有者；业主235pass/pɑːs/传递；传颂；转移219P.E./piːiː/体育236passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/过道；走廊220Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/太平洋237passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客，旅客221package/ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹238passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照222page/peɪdʒ/页;页码239past/pɑːst/在……之后；经过；过去的223paint/peɪnt/油漆/给…上漆240path/pɑːθ/小路，小径。

初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)1.shopping n.购物2.obey vt.顺从vi.服从3.frequently adv.时常，频繁地4.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地5.expense n.花费，消费，费用6.seaside n.海边7.sunset n.日落panion n.同伴9.rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的10.darkness n.黑暗11.entrance n.入口，进入12.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭13.tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂14.surround vt.包围，环绕15.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；16.electricity n.电，电流17.disappoint vt.使失望18.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害19.fence n.栅栏20.relate vt.联系21.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆22.journalist n.记者，新闻工作者23.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进24.destroy vt.破坏，消灭25.immediate adj.立即的，直接的26.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架27.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的28.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采29.unfair adj.不公平的30.content adj.满意的，满足的31.goods n.货物，商品32.billion num.十亿33.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台34.disaster n.灾难35.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新36.hunger n.饥饿，渴望37.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的38.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧39.base n.基础，底层，基地40.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地41.importance n.重要性42.insurance n.保险，保险费43.flood n.洪水44.absorb vt.吸收，使专心45.award n.奖，奖品，判定46.bleed vi.流血47.oppose vt.反对，反抗48.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿49.sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片50.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换51.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖52.outer adj.外部的，外面的53.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景54.transport n.运输vt.运输55.curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的56.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根anize vt.组织，安排；筹办58.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑59.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性60.roof n.屋顶61.credit n.信用，分数62.basin n.盆子，盆地63.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲64.tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎65.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考66.react vi.反应67.aid n.帮助，救护，助手68.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想69.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系70.cigarette n.香烟71.finance n.财政，金融，财源72.loaf n.一条面包73.pattern n.式样，模型74.navy n.海军fort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰76.blank adj.空白的n.空白77.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬78.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今79.illegal adj.非法的80.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地81.operate vi.操作；施行手术82.painful adj.痛苦的83.scan vt.浏览；扫描84.scene n.情景；景色85.quality n.质量；特性86.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿87.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶88.faith n.信任，信心，信仰89.convenient adj.便利的，方便的90.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨91.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的92.adult n.成年人adj.成年的93.constant adj.经常的，永恒的94.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊95.female n.a.女性的，雌性的96.studio n.工作室，播音室97.accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的98.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩99.chimney n.烟囱100.defend vt.保卫，防守101.attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻102.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地103.graduation n.毕业104.disagree vi.不同意；不一致105.vehicle n.车辆106.wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地107.simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过108.reputation n.名誉，声望109.resist vt.抵抗，抵制110.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报111.promote vt.促进，提升；推销112.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮113.interpreter n.翻译114.pleased adj.高兴的115.shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动116.weakness n.弱点117.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制118.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施119.nest n.巢，窝120.congratulation n.祝词，贺辞121.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络122.stare vi.凝视ment n.评论，意见，注释124.spit vi.吐唾沫125.ought aux.应该126.reduce vt.减少，减小127.adapt vt.使适应，改编128.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴129.nutrition n.营养130.scholarship n.奖学金131.poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒132.equal adj.相等的，平等的133.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的134.tin n.锡；罐头135.petrol n.汽油136.universe n.宇宙，世界137.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅138.professor n.教授139.butcher n.屠夫，屠户140.mankind n.人类141.cycle n.循环142.sew vt.缝制143.partly adv.部分地144.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的145.tax n.税（款）vt.征税146.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停147.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析148.architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样149.sympathy n.同情，同情心150.teenager n.青少年151.suck vt.吸，吮152.political adj.政治上的153.wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手154.belong vi.属于，附属155.pray vt.请求；祈祷156.false adj.不真实的，伪造的157.grey n./a.灰色(的)158.understanding n.理解，理解力159.aspect n.方面，样子，外表160.customer n.顾客，主顾161.oxygen n.氧，氧气162.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视163.nation n.民族，国家164.blame vt.责备，把…归咎于ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西166.dust n.灰尘167.demand vt.要求，需要168.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向169.debt n.债务，欠债170.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业171.district n.地区，区域172.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作173.technical adj.技术的，工艺的174.contain vt.包含，容纳175.found vt.创立，创办176.distinguish vt.区别，辨别177.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶178.chain n.链，链条，项圈179.foolish adj.愚蠢的180.risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险181.consume vt.消耗，消费182.forever adv.永远，总是，老是183.insect n.昆虫184.forbid vt.禁止185.appearance n.出现，来到，外观186.carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯187.particular adj.特殊的，特定的188.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮189.disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失190.wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦191.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的192.mercy n.仁慈193.sailor n.海员，水兵194.punishment n.惩罚195.loose adj.宽松的；自由的196.destination n.目的地，终点，目标197.assistant n.助手，助教198.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓199.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割200.repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复201.movement n.动作；活动；移动plex adj.结合的，复杂的203.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解204.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗205.altogether adv.完全，总而言之206.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜207.crew n.全体船员208.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗210.slave n.奴隶，苦工211.determine vt.决定，决心212.account n.记述，解释，账目213.legal adj.合法的214.onto prep.到…上215.obvious adj.显而易见的216.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的217.happiness n.幸福；满足218.participate vi.参与，参加219.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换220.best adj.最好的221.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌222.retire vi.退休223.conduct n.举止，行为，指导224.waitress n.女侍者，女服务员225.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕226.flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体227.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍228.policy n.政策，方针229.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动230.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔231.meanwhile adv.同时，当时232.tank n.坦克；大容器233.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的234.uniform adj.一样的n.制服235.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇236.event n.事件，事变237.angle n.角，角度238.import vt.n.输入，进口239.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族240.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 241.throat n.咽喉242.senior adj.年长者；资格老的243.crossing v.横越n.交叉口244.alcohol n.酒精，乙醇245.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪246.differ vi.不同，相异247.slight adj.细长的；轻微的248.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔249.debate n.vi.争论，辩论250.signal n.信号vi.发信号251.wind n.风252.average n.平均数adj.平均的253.rescue vt.援救，营救254.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点255.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应256.judge n.法官，裁判员257.poet n.诗人258.media n.媒体259.grocer n.杂货商260.check n.支票261.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的262.sunshine n.阳光263.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞264.interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止265.drown v.溺死266.edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订267.nephew n.侄子，外甥268.system n.系统；制度269.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬270.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉271.candidate n.候选人，投考者272.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴273.otherwise adv.另外，要不然274.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失275.lip n.嘴唇276.lorry n.卡车277.recycle vt.重复利用278.distance n.距离，远处279.shadow n.阴影，影子280.support vt.支持；供养；承受281.bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的282.relevant adj.有关的；中肯的283.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声284.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀285.length n.长度ter adv.后来287.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲288.quantity n.数量；大量289.indeed adv.真正地，确实290.track n.行踪，路径；轨道291.export vt.输出，出口292.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能293.socialist adj.社会主义的294.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓295.revise vt.校订，修改296.declare vt.断言，声明297.loss n.遗失；失败；损失298.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理299.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物300.kindergarten n.幼儿园301.journey n.旅行，旅程302.expression n.词句，表达，表情303.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气304.reality n.现实；真实305.flour n.面粉，粉末306.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏307.anniversary n.周年纪念日308.shore n.滨，岸309.deliver vt.投递，送交310.mathematics n.数学311.cure vt.医治n.治愈312.dawn n.黎明，开端313.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏314.merchant n.商人315.lightning n.闪电316.process n.过程vt.处理317.download n.下装，卸载318.case n.情况，事实，病例319.behave vi.表现，举止320.typewriter n.打字机321.garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料322.wool n.羊毛，毛线323.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离324.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸325.visa n.签证；信用卡326.minimum n.最小量a.最小的327.ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰328.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的329.pot n.锅330.slightly adv.轻微地331.deadline n.最终期限332.pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包333.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息334.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先335.insect n.昆虫336.sex n.性别，性337.owe vt.欠；归功于tely adv.最近339.fist n.拳头340.optimistic adj.乐观的341.native adj.本土的n.本地人342.adopt vt.收养，采用，采取343.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的344.honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜345.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻346.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定347.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的348.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶349.means n.方法，手段350.former adj.在前的n.前者351.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天352.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品353.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明354.artist n.艺术家，美术家355.musical adj.音乐的356.digital adj.数字的357.especially adv.特别，尤其，格外358.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的359.broom n.扫帚360.luggage n.行李，皮箱361.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕362.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗363.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征364.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅365.urgent adj.紧急的366.deed n.行为，功绩，契约367.apply vt.应用，实施，使用368.aside adv.在旁边，到旁边369.athlete n.运动员370.shot n.射击，发射；投篮371.advance vi.前进，提高n.进展372.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情373.satellite n.卫星374.timetable n.时间表；时刻表375.tendency n.趋向，趋势376.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的wyer n.律师378.concern n.关心，挂念，关系379.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后380.belly n.腹部，胃381.justice n.正义，公正，司法382.aircraft n.飞机，飞行器383.reliable adj.可靠的384.precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的385.youth n.青春；青年386.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊387.confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准388.delete vt.删除，擦掉389.fortnight n.两星期，十四天390.oral adj.口头的391.blouse n.宽松的上衣392.overcome vt.战胜，克服393.pence n.penny的复数394.diet n.饮食，食物395.range vi.变动，变化n.范围396.playmate n.玩伴，游伴397.perform vt.执行；演出398.broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的399.section n.切片；部门；章节400.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起401.biology n.生物学，生态学402.attract vt.吸引，诱惑403.lifetime n.终身404.mailbox n.邮箱405.less adj.更少的ad.更少地406.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要407.tractor n.拖拉机408.cottage n.村舍，小屋409.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视410.speak的过去分词411.suddenly adv.突然412.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮413.extremely adv.极其，非常414.blanket n.毯子415.attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.remote adj.遥远的418.pole n.杆，柱munist n.共产党员420.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护421.budget n.预算422.identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份423.gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的424.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集425.arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解426.hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻427.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子428.liberate vt.解放，释放429.seek vt.寻找，探索430.bath n.洗澡，浴缸431.figure n.数字，外形，人物432.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸433.error n.错误，谬误，差错434.engine n.发动机，引擎435.province n.省436.highway n.公路，大路437.packet n.小包438.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号439.lung n.肺440.request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求441.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于442.decorate vt.装饰443.swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子444.soul n.灵魂，精神；人445.hire vt.雇用446.stair n.楼梯447.folk n.人们，家属，亲属448.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄449.earn vt.挣得，获得450.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难。

2020中考英语530个核心词+例句，中考复习经典知识点!1.able能够；有能力的Mother is much better now, she* s able to get round a bit more. 母亲现在好多了，能够多走动走动了。

2.about大约；至U处；关于；在各处；I know an old song about love. 我记得一首关于爱情的老歌。

3.accept 接受Which of these should we accept?我们该接受哪个呢？4.across横过；穿过He waded across the stream.他踵过那条小河。

5.act表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动He did not act upon my order.他没有按我的命令行动。

6.action 行动Say it with action. 让行动来说话吧。

7.after 在后；后来，在 .. 之后；在... 后面We will discuss that matter after lunch.午饭后我们要讨论那件事。

8.again再一次;再，又We talked about that subject again.我们又谈到那个话题。

9.against对着，反对Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对呢还是赞成？10.age年龄；时代He guessed her age. 他猜对了她的年龄。

11.ago以前He died two months ago.他两个月前去世了。

12.agree同意；应允I must agree your plans.我应该赞成你的计划。

13.air空气；大气We air the bedrooms every day.我们每天给卧室通通风。

14.all全部地，总；整They were al 1 there except me.除了我以外他们都在那里。

1 row r u n 一排;一行Students stand hand in hand in a row.2 plus pl s prep 加;加上 adj 正的;超过的5 is a plus quantity.3 minus 'main s prep减;减去I got B minus in the test.4 secret 'si:krit n 秘密Our plan must remain a secret.5 sharpener ' ɑ:p n n 卷笔刀6 eraser i'reis n 橡皮擦The eraser is in the pencil-box.7 parrot 'p r t n 鹦鹉This parrot has a red beak.8 broom bru:m n 扫帚A new broom sweeps clean.9 purse p :s n 钱包Little and often fills the purse.10 kite kait n 风筝The children are flying kites.11 pioneer ;pai 'ni n 先锋He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.12 white hwait adj & n 白色的He was white with fury.13 purple 'p :pl adj & n 紫色;皇室He was born to the purple.14 blouse blauz n 女衬衫She wears a white blouse today.15 shirt :t n 男式衬衫What size of collar is this shirt16 trousers 'trauz z n 裤子Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.17 skirt sk :t n 女裙She tore her skirt on the nail.18 glove gl v n 手套A boxing glove19 Tokyo 't uki u n 东京Tokyo was our final destination.20 Sydney 'sidni n 悉尼The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.21 hundred 'h ndr d num 百Can you change a hundred for five twenties 22 bedroom 'bedrum n 卧室My bedroom is just above.23 funny 'f ni adj 滑稽的;有趣的The story was very funny.24 Tuesday 'tju:zdi n 星期二School will begin next Tuesday.25 February 'febru ri n 二月He left the city last February.26 juice d u:s n 水果;蔬菜;肉等的汁;水汁I like to drink coconut juice.27 tape teip n 磁带We have taped the wedding.28 tick tik n 钟表等滴嗒的声音The clock ticks very loudly.29 wardrobe 'w :dr ub n 衣柜The wardrobe takes up too much space.30 sock s k n 短袜The is hole in my sock.31 goodness 'gudnis n 善良;美德Thank goodness32 mend mend v 修补;修理The patient is mending well.33 knife naif n pl.knives 小刀Cut the beef with your table knife.34 robot 'r ub t n 机器人Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots.35 thirsty 'θ :sti adj 口渴的The fields are thirsty for rain.36 porridge 'p rid n 粥;稀饭I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.37 dumpling 'd mpli n 饺子I feel like having some dumpling.38 hamburger 'h mb :g n 汉堡包She ordered a hamburger and French fries.39 noodle 'nu:dl n 面条Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.40 potato p 'teit u n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆Stick the fork into the potato.41 cream kri:m n 奶油;乳脂Have some cream in your coffee.42 ski ski: v 滑雪They often go skiing in December.43 skate skeit v 滑冰;溜冰My brother skates well.44 volleyball 'v li;b :l n 排球Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.45 postal 'p ust l adj 邮政的The postal system had to be changed.46 vegetable 'ved it bl n 蔬菜Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable47 Wednesday 'wenzdi n 星期三I have an appointment on Wednesday.48 Thursday 'θ :zdi n 星期四The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.49 Saturday 's t di n 星期六Saturday afternoons go by like lightning50 dictionary 'dik neri n 字典;词典That dictionary belongs to me.51 yeah j adv 口语是的;嗯Oh; yeah52 straight streit adj 直的Come straight away after school.53 UK n 联合王国United KingdomUK national gets the vote at 18.54 USA n 美国United States of AmericaAre the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA55 Australia :s'treilj n 澳大利亚The kangaroo is a native of Australia.56 Australian :s'treilj nadj 澳大利亚人Are they American or Australian57 Canadian k 'neidi n n 加拿大人Canadian families have a lot of leisure time.58 Toronto t 'r nt u n 多伦多加拿大港市Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.59 postcard 'p ust;kɑ:d n 明信片Did you get my postcard60 restaurant 'rest r nt n 饭馆This restaurant is a family concern.61 machine m ' i:n n 机器Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface62 electronic ilek'tr nik adj 电子的I like to read books on electronic music.63 fog f g n 雾I was really in a fog after the exam.64 smog sm gn 烟雾Smog has thickened the air.65 artist 'ɑ:tist n 画家;艺术家He is a notable artist.66 bridge brid n 桥Sometimes they played bridge together.67 fridge frid n 电冰箱She can mend the fridge by herself.68 tomato t 'meit unpl.tomatoes西红柿;蕃茄Would you like some tomato paste69 onion ' nj n n 洋葱He is really good onion.70 carrot 'k r t n 胡萝卜Have some more carrot.71 September sep'temb n 九月This term will begin on September 1st.72 autumn ' :t m n 秋天;秋季The chill of autumn is in the air.73 mooncake n 月饼I ate one quarter of a mooncake.74 October k't ub n. 十月Leaves begin to fall in October.75 pie pai n 用肉或水果做成的馅饼That pie tastes good.76 harvest 'hɑ:vist n 收获Farmers harvest their crops in fall.77 delicious di'li s adj 美味的;可口的The bannock is delicious.78 pumpkin 'p mpkin n 南瓜His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.79 twelfth twelfθ num &adj 第十二的It’s on the twelfth of February.80 tractor 'tr kt n 拖拉机He drove the tractor to his farm.81 turkey 't :ki n 火鸡It’s traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.82 wheat hwi:t n 小麦The wheat ripped in the breeze.83 bleat bli:t v & n 羊叫声The victim gave a bleat of terror.100 dolphin 'd lfin n 海豚The dolphin is an intelligent animal.101 cage keid n 笼子;鸟笼Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage102 cinema 'sinim n 电影院;电影They streamed out of the cinema.103 theatre theater'θi t 'θi t n剧场;戏院The theatre is just about the park.104 toilet 't ilit n 厕所Where is the ladies’ toilet105 museum mju:'zi m n 博物馆He works in a history museum.106 diary 'dai ri n 日记I keep a diary every day.107 umbrella m'brel n 伞;雨伞Damnation I’ve lost my umbrella.108 scientist 'sai ntist n 科学家When will scientist conquer cancer109 Swedish 'swi:di adj 瑞典的;瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.110 journalist 'd :n list n记者;新闻工作者His passport says he is a journalist.111 Sweden 'swi:d n n 瑞典He was born in Sweden.112 accident ' ksid nt n 事故;灾难Happily The accident was prevented.113 grape greip n 葡萄He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.114 tourist 'tu:rist n 旅游者;观光者I work in a tourist agency.115 foggy 'f gi adj 有雾;多雾的His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.116 melon 'mel n n 瓜We garnished the melon with strawberry.117 plate pleit n 盘子;碟子He put the apples on a round plate.118 doorbell 'd :bel n 门铃Push the doorbell.119 Christmas 'krism s n 圣诞节Merry Christmas120 shower ' au n 降雨;骤雨It suddenly started to shower.121 Berlin b :'lin n 柏林They were planning to move their office to Berlin. 122 Moscow 'm sk u n 莫斯科Moscow is the capital of Russia.123 kitchen 'kit in n 厨房I guess there are mice in the kitchen.124 cupboard 'k b d n 柜He stored foods in his cupboard.125 Indian 'indi n n & adj 印度人的;印第安人的To an Indian; the owl is symbol for bad luck126 Italian i't lj n n & adj意大利人的;意大利语的Italian pizza is very popular in China.127 geography d i' gr fi n 地理学He studied physical geography.128 physics 'fiziks n 物理学 physicist physical physicianHe does well in physics.129 queue kju:n按次序等待的人;车等的队;行列We queued up for the bus.130 cousin 'k zn n 堂表兄弟;堂表姐妹He is a distant cousin of mine.131 engineer ;end i'ni n 工程师His dream is to become an engineer.132 pardon 'pɑ:dn v 原谅某人;宽恕I do beg your pardon.133 shine ain v 照亮;发亮He shines at golf.134 silently 'sail ntli adv 寂静地;沉默地The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.135 relay ri'lei n 接力;赛跑 vt. 转播;转达;接力The anchor man in a relay team runs last.136 lap l p n 竞赛场的一圈;膝盖 v 舔食;包围The cat lapped up the milk.137 stick stik n 棒;棍 v 刺入;竖起;钉住;坚持I can’t stick it any more.138 congratulation k n;gr tju'lei n n 常用复数祝贺;庆贺Congratulation on you marriage139unusual n'ju: u ladj 不寻常的;非凡的Something unusual was about to happen.140 loudspeaker 'laud'spi:k n扬声器;扩音器There is a loudspeaker in a radio.141 microcomputer 'maikr uk m'pju:t n 微型计算机In a microcomputer; these are both on the microcomputer chip. 142 conductor k n'd kt n汽车;电车上的售票员;列车员She is a bus conductor.143 neighbour 'neib n 邻居I’ll board out my children with my neighbour.144 chemistry 'kemistri n 化学I am not good at organic chemistry.145 sweep swi:p v 扫;扫地The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor. 146 politely p 'laitli adv 有礼貌地They try to deal politely with angry customers.147 scissors 'siz z n 复数剪刀There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.148 racket 'r kit n 网球;羽毛球等的球拍 v 喧闹; 花天酒地What a racket the children are making149 wallet 'w lit n 钱夹;皮夹My wallet has disappeared from the table.150 steer sti n & v 驾驶;掌舵People used to steer by the stars.151 dive daiv v 潜入水中;跳水What a beautiful dive152 Titanic tai't nik n 泰坦尼克船名The grand ship Titanic went down at her first voyage.153 Boston 'b st n n 波士顿美国马萨诸塞州的首府This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.154 penguin 'pe gwin n 企鹅The penguin is flightless brid.155 shellfish ' elfi n 贝类;甲壳虫Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.156 r ub r b v 磨;擦I rubbed the window with a cloth.157 several 'sev r l adj & pron 几个；若干I bought several books yesterday.158 librarian lai'br ri n n 图书管理员The librarian told the student that he should return the book. 159 spoil sp ilspoiltsp ilt;spoil的过去式与过去分词 v 糟蹋;宠坏;溺爱 n 战利品A food mother may spoil her child.160 surf s :f v 冲浪I surf the internet two hours a day.161 canoe k 'nu: v 乘独木舟We crossed the lake in a canoe.162 so-called 's u'k :ld adj 所谓的163 although :l'e u conj 虽然；尽管She seemed a babe although she was already thirty.164 channel 't nl n 海峡；航道；频道；波段Ships must follow the channel into the port.165 rubbish 'r bi n 垃圾；废物The film was rubbished by the critics.166 neighbourhood 'neib hud n. 四邻；街坊；邻近The whole neighbourhood praises him.167 onto ' ntu: prep 在…上面；到…上面A miner’s lamp is fixed onto his helmet.168 spit spatsp t;spit的过去式和过去分词spit v吐痰；吐唾沫It’s rude to spit in public.169 dustbin 'd stbin n 垃圾箱Please put the garbage in the dustbin.170 riddle 'ridl n 谜语He could not solve the riddle.171 practise 'pr ktis v 实践；练习It is common sense to practise thrift.172 scuba 'skju:b n 水肺潜水者用的水下呼吸器I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.173 icon 'aik n n 图像符号;图标Click on the icon when you want to print.174 tomb tu:m n 坟墓Those dead soldiers were buried in the tombs.175 edge ed n 边;边缘 v 给……加上边;缓慢横过;使锋利We slowly edged our way towards the exit.176 rim rim n 边;缘 v 形成边缘Trees rimed the pool.177 instruction in'str k n n 说明;须知I will take the medicine according to the instruction. 178 coral 'k r l n 珊瑚I was going to wear a coral dress.179 reef ri:f n 岩礁The ship was wrecked on a reef.180 brochure br u' ju n 小册子The computer’s features are detailed in our brochure. 181 watchtower 'w t 'tau n 监视塔;了望塔The watchtower followed the aircraft by radar.182 neatly 'ni:tli adv 整洁地Children must learn to write neatly.183 angel 'eind l n 天使;守护神She is a perfect angel.184 telegraph 'teligrɑf n 电报 vTelegraph her to come at once.185merry 'meri adj 愉快的；欢乐的A merry heart goes all the way.186 decorate 'dek reit v 装饰;修饰187eve i:v n 节日或重大事件发生的前夕The country was on the eve of the First Revolution.180 stocking 'st ki n 长统袜I ripped my stocking on a nail.181 chimney 't imni n 烟囱;烟筒The chimney is almost choked up with soot.182 Turkey 't :ki n 土耳其A native or inhabitant of Turkey183 hang h v 吊着;悬挂Her hair hung long in the back.184 fireplace 'fai pleis n 壁炉Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of warmth to the room.185 generosity ;d en 'r siti n 慷慨;豁达I appreciate your generosity in this matter.186 barn bɑ:n n 谷仓;堆物房；马房;牛舍We took shelter from the storm in a barn.187 shepherd ' ep d n 牧羊人The farmer has a shepherd dog.188 dinosaur 'dain s : n 恐龙The natural history museum has a special exhibition of dinosaur. 189 aeroplane ' r plein n 飞机He flew the aeroplane over to Germany.190 camera 'k m r n 照相机This wall will do as a rest of your camera.191 digital 'did it l adj 数字似的I just looked at the digital map.192 bamboo b m'bu: n 竹子The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.193 worm n 虫;蠕虫A variant on the virus is the worm.194 fossil 'f sl n 化石I can’t date the fossil exactly.195 feather 'fee n 羽毛Birds of a feather flock together.196 fragile 'fr d il adj 易碎的Human happiness is so fragile.197 teapot 'ti:p t n 茶壶The teapot has one handle standing out.198 drought draut n 旱灾;干旱The long drought famished many people.199 slipper 'slip n 常用复数拖鞋;便鞋No slipper is allowed in the library.200 beeper 'bi:p n 袖珍无线电传呼机;电话呼叫机Do you have a beeper201 document 'd kjum nt n 公文;文件The official document was misworded.202 monitor 'm nit n 显示器; 班长 v 监视This kind of monitor releases low radiation.203 universe 'ju:niv :s n 宇宙The depth of the universe is immeasurable.204 satellite 's t lait n 卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.205multiply 'm ltiplai v 将…乘… adv 多样地; 多重地Multiply y by infinity.206 shut t v 关门等The plant shut down for the strike.207decorate 'dek reit v 装饰;修饰It’s necessary to decorate the classroom.208 woolen 'wulin adj 羊毛的;毛织Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed209 leather 'lee n 皮革This wallet feels to me like leather.210yen jen n 元;日元I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work.211 screen skri:n n 屏幕It is the moved screen in the play.212 rewarding ri'w :di adj 值得作的; 有益的It is very rewarding to keep a diary of the daily happenings. 213 wag w g v 摆动;摇动尾巴等The dog’s tail wagged.214 tail teil n 尾巴;尾部; 辫子 v 追踪; 尾随The children tailed after the parade.215 Scotland 'sk tl nd n 苏格兰He owns a large estate in Scotland.216 vet vet n 口语兽医I’ve tried every treatment the vet suggested.217heal hi:l v 使伤、病痊愈的This wound will soon heal if you keep it clean.218 injection in'd ek n n 注射;打针The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.219 grab gr b v 抓取…;夺取When I gave him the chance; he grabbed it at once.220 steal stolest ul;过去式;stolen'st ul n;过去分词 sti:l v 偷;窃取He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.221 inspector in'spekt n 警官;监督员The tax inspector agreed the figure.222 freeze fri:z froze fr uz; frozen 'fr uzn v 结冰;凝结The government has introduced a wage freeze.223 alive 'laiv adj 活着的; 有活力的;注意到的Although he is eighty; he is still very much alive.224 steep sti:p adj 陡峭的;险峻的 v 浸泡They climbed the steep mountain inch by inch.225 British 'briti adj 英国人的He speaks British English.226 mist mist n 雾 v 使…模糊When I drink tea; my glasses mist over.227trap tr p v 使…陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. 228 tent tent n 帐篷Their set up a tent near the seashore.229robbery 'r b ri n 抢劫案;抢劫He graduated from petty thief to bank robbery.。