大连1六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)

大连1六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案) 1．Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too.It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski(滑雪). It's really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel 1．The letter is to .A.DanielB.TomC.PeterD.Tom's brother2．Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow.B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere.D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3．What does the underlined word "thick" mean in Chinese?A.薄的B.厚的C.冷的D.瘦的4．What's the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.D.Hot.5．Daniel is learning to .A.skiB.play basketballC.swimD.play football【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。

介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。

1．细节理解题。

根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据I'm very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。

3．词义猜测题。

根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据but I'm learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。

2．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.A.smallB.bigC.happyD.unhappy2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).A.three, twoB.four, oneC.four, noD.seven, one3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.A.two, oneB.no, noC.one, twoD.three, no4．Tom goes to school _____________.A.by bicycleB.by carC.on footD.by bus5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.A.bicycle, carB.car, bicycleC.taxi, carD.car, bus【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。

这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。

由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。

由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。

C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。

由此可知应选A。

【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。

短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。

例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。

由此可知应选C。

再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。

3． One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, "What's wrong with you?" Ann answers, "I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents don't have enough money." Then Miss Li says, "Today I have some homework for you—count your parents' shoes and tell me the number tomorrow."The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, "Do you count your parents' shoes?""Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.""How many pairs of shoes do you have?""Twenty." Ann's face turns red."Are you still unhappy now?""No, I'm not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents."1．Ann is not happy because .A.she doesn't like her new shoesB.she thinks her shoes are too oldC.her mother has more shoes than herD.her parents don't have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes2．What does the underlined word "count" mean in Chinese?A.数B.擦C.整理D.清洁3．Miss Li asks Ann to .A.buy her mother some shoesB.clean her father's shoesC.count her parents' shoesD.sell her parents' shoes4．How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Twenty.5．Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy .A.new shoes for herselfB.new shoes for her parentsC.beautiful things for herselfD.beautiful things for her teacher【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。