最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律.pdf

第 1 页最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：

a [e?] Name able cake table take date [?] apple cat map match sad and angry [α:] dance last pass plant [?] want what watch wash [?:] water b [b] book big bag box c [k] clean climb cup clock cook clothes [s] face nice pencil city cinema d [d] desk doll dog dad day dish does deep e [i:] he she me evening meter [e] elephant egg bed pen best get next then [?] enjoy English eleven because forest f [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fight g [ɡ] gun glass glad go get [?] age orange village h [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital i [a?] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind [?] is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river

第 2 页j [?] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June k [k] kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l [l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play [l] apple bowl tell old tail whale m [m] am map my mouth milk n [n] no know new hand [?]thank think thing uncle swing

o [?u] old home nose coke tomato over hold piano [?] dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop [?] son month mother love young [u:] who do whose p [p] map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman q [kw] quite quilt quick r [r] radio brother read rabbit write mirror library s [s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass [z] nose those rose rulers season t [t] it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant u [ju:] use usually excusemenu [?] bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must

第 3 页[?] put pull helpful v [v] five love very seven village live w [w] we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with x [ks] box six fox relax

y [a?] my fly why bye [j] yes yellow young yesterday [?] happy baby very windy snowy study z [z] zoo zero 元音字母组合发音规律：ai [e?] wait paint ank [ ?ηk]tank thank. ass [a:s] grass class glass brass. ask [ a:sk] ask task mask basket ay [e?] May play day say air [е?]air hair chair all [?:] tall small ball ar [α:] farther farm car arm garden hardly party are [е?]hare mar ,bare glare au [?:] caugh caught taught aw draw awn.

第 4 页ea [i:] meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season [e] head bread ready [??] theater [e?] great ee [i:] meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep

ear [??] ear hear near [е?]bear wear [з:] earth learn eir [е?]their er [?] worker teacher November later [з:] her ere [??] here [е?]where there ew [ju:] new few [u:] flew grew igh [a?] right high bright ir [з:] bird girl shirt thirty third oa [?u] boat coat road goat oi [??] boil oil oy toy boy. ong [??]long song

第 5 页oo [?] book foot good look [u:] moon balloon or [?:] short fork pork north [з:] word world work oor [?:] door floor ore [?:] more store sore ou [au] out house mouth cloud south bounce our [?:] fouryour [au?] our hour ow [?u] bowl window know row [au] now cow flower down how ur [з:] turn ui [u:] fruit [?] biscuit 辅音字母组合发音规律：tr [tr] tree train trip dr [dr] dress driver ge [?] age,cage,gorge. dge [?] bridge,knowledge. th [θ］thank mouth thin think twelfth [e] this that with together sh [?] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh

第 6 页ch [t?] child chair catch teach watch [k] school Christmas ck [k] attack,cock,knock.

kn [n] know,knock,knight

ng [?]cling,sing,english nk [? k]ink,think,blink. ph [f] physics,photo qu [kw] queue,quest,require sh [∫] shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash sion [∫?n] tension decision revision tion attention position tch [t∫] catch match th [θ] think thing;those [e] that this tw [tw] two twin twenty wh [w] white wheel what [h] who whose whom ts [ts] jackets kites ds [dz] birds friend 这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。第 7 页清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A 第 8 页在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/?/，比如：rat,that,tank, 与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。2、E 在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen. 与r组合时发/?:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。3、I 在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike. 在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick, 与r组合时发/?:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。4、O 在开音节中发/?u/，比如：choke,nose,rose. 在闭音节中发/?/，比如：knock,not,rot. 与r组合时发/?:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。5、U 在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite 在闭音节中发/Λ／，比如：truck,suck,much. 与r组合时发/?:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半第 9 页功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy. c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap. 或/s/。比如：cite,city,rice. d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck. f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox. g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good. h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous. k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail. m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much. n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike. p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke. q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich. s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore. 或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple. v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work. x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi?/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。