2020年中考英语补全对话技巧
（名师总结做题技巧与方法，值得背诵）
一、“问” 字句型
1.问天气：What’s the weather like ?
How’s the weather ?
2.问时间：What’s the time?
What time/When ...?
3.问职业：What’s your father?
What’s your father’s job?
What does your father do?
4.问价格：What’s the price of the book?
How much is the book?
5.问年龄：How old are you?
What’s your age?
6.问住址：where do you live?
What’s your address?
7.问姓名：What’s your name?
Can you tell me your name?
8.问爱好：What’s your hobby?
Which do you prefer?
Which do you like better?
Which do you like best?
What’s your favorite...?
9.问看法感受：What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film?
10.问数量：How many-------?
How much-------?
11.问人口：What’s the population of China?
How many people are there in China?
12.问路：Can you tell me the way to –地点?
How can I get to地点-?
Which is the way to the station?
13.问尺寸：What size d....?
14.问日期：What’s the date today?
15.问距离：How far is it from A to B?
How far is your school from here?
16.问星期：What day is it today?
17.问高度：How tall are you?
What’s your height?
18.问宽度：How wide is the river?
19.问长度：How long is the bridge?
20.问体重：What’s your weight?
How heavy is it?
21.问电话：Can I know your telephone number?
What’s your telephone number?
22.问身体状况What’s wrong with sb?
What’s the matter?
23.问频率How often....?
24.问时间段How long...?
二、语境常用句
1.购物
①I'd like to buy…/I want to buy…/I'm looking for…我想买...
②What size/color/kind do you want?你想买哪个型号/颜色/种类的？
③Do you like this one?/What about this one?这个怎么样？
④Which one do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？
⑤I like it,but it costs too much.我喜欢,但它大贵了
⑥I'm afraid it's much too expensive.我想这个太贵了。
⑦Do you have any cheaper?有便宜点儿的吗？
⑧Anything else?还有别的吗？
⑨I'll take it./I'll have it.我买了。
⑩Can I try it/them on?我能试穿一下吗？
⑪How much/many do you want?你想买多少？
⑫How much is it/are they?这个(些)多少钱？
⑬Here is the money.给你钱。
⑭It's nice./It looks nice.它看上去很漂亮。
2.看病/病情询问
病人：
①I don't feel very well./I'm not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。
②I'm feeling very ill/terrible/tired.我感觉不舒服。
③My…hurts.我某部位痛。
④I've got...a cough/cold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache
我有点咳嗽/感冒/头疼/胃疼/牙疼。
⑤I don't feel like+doing.我不想...
⑥Is there anything serious?是不是很严重？
医生:Ⅰ.询问病情：
①What's wrong/the matter with you?/What happened?你怎么不舒服了？
②How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
③Are you feeling better today?你今天感觉好些吗？
④Have you slept well?你睡好了吗？
⑤How long have you been like that?你像这样多久了？
⑥When did it begin?什么时候开始的？
⑦Have you had anything to eat?？有没有吃什么东西？
II检查身体：
①Open your mouth and say"Ah".张嘴说“啊”。
②I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。
③Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？
④Let me listen to your heart.我听一下你心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人：
①There is nothing much wrong with you?没有什么大问题。
②You(He,She)will be all right soon.你不久就会好。
③Don't worry.别着急
Ⅳ.采取措施：
①Take this medicine…times a day.一天吃…次药。
②Drink enough(plenty of)water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。
③You'd better stay in bed till…你最好卧床直到……
④Try this medicine,take it after breakfast.试一下这个药，饭后吃。
3.假期计划（旅游）
①What did you do last summer holiday?你上个暑假做什么了？
②Where did you go?你去哪了？
③How’s the weather/What’s the weather like there?那儿的天气怎么样？
④Why did you go there? 为什么去那里？
⑤How did you go there?你怎么去那的？
⑥Who did you go there with?你和谁一起去的？
⑦How long did you stay there?你在那儿待了多久
⑧Did you have fun there?你玩儿的开心吗？
⑨What are you going to do this summer holiday?暑假你有什么计划？
⑩Where are you going?你将去哪？
⑪When are you going there?你什么时候去？
⑫Who are you going with?你和谁一起去？
⑬How long are you going to stay there?你将在那儿待多久？
⑭Would you like to go with me?你要和我一起去吗？
⑮I hope you’ll have a good time.祝你旅途愉快
4.(社会/学校/志愿者/周末)活动
社会:
①Did you go anywhere?
②Why ...?
③It’s interesting and meaningful.
休闲:
①What are you doing ?
②Do you often do sth...?你经常...吗？
③When do you usually ....?你通常什么时候...?
④How often do you ....?
⑤Would you like to go with me?
志愿者:
①What are you going to do?
②Do you have any plan?
③Would you like to do some volunteer jobs with us?
④I agree with you.
⑤When and where will we meet?
周末:
①How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？
②what did you do on weekends?你周末做什么了
③What are you going to do on weekend？你周末打算做什么？
④What about you?你呢
5.比赛
①Our school will have a competition.我们学校将举办一个比赛.
②How do you plan to do？你打算怎样做？
③What plan do you have?你有什么计划？
④Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？
⑤How can I collect information?我可以怎样收集信息？
⑥It depends on...这取决于...
6.打电话
拨电话方：
①Could/May/Can I speak to…,please?您好，请问是...吗？
②Who’s that(speaking)?请问您是？
③This is…(speaking).我是
④Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她等会回复我吗？
⑤I’m calling you to tell you to….我打给你是要告诉你...
⑥Can I leave a message?我能留下口信吗？
⑦That’s very kind of you.您太好了！
接电话方：
①This is…(speaking).我是...
②Who’s that?请问您是？
③Yes,it is.我是。
④Hold on,please./One moment,please.请稍等
⑤I’m sorry/afraid he’s not in at the moment/right now.很抱歉他不在
⑥Can I take a message?您能留下口信吗？
⑦What’s your telephone number?您的电话号码是...？
7.聚会/邀请
①I can’t believe it has been...years.。
