2020年中考英语补全对话技巧
（名师总结做题技巧与方法，值得背诵）
一、“问” 字句型
1.问天气：What’s the weather like ?
How’s the weather ?
2.问时间：What’s the time?
What time/When ...?
3.问职业：What’s your father?
What’s your father’s job?
What does your father do?
4.问价格：What’s the price of the book?
How much is the book?
5.问年龄：How old are you?
What’s your age?
6.问住址：where do you live?
What’s your address?
7.问姓名：What’s your name?
Can you tell me your name?
8.问爱好：What’s your hobby?
Which do you prefer?
Which do you like better?
Which do you like best?
What’s your favorite...?
9.问看法感受：What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film?
10.问数量：How many-------?
How much-------?
11.问人口：What’s the population of China?
How many people are there in China?
12.问路：Can you tell me the way to –地点?
How can I get to地点-?
Which is the way to the station?
13.问尺寸：What size d....?
14.问日期：What’s the date today?
15.问距离：How far is it from A to B?
How far is your school from here?
16.问星期：What day is it today?
17.问高度：How tall are you?
What’s your height?
18.问宽度：How wide is the river?
19.问长度：How long is the bridge?
20.问体重：What’s your weight?
How heavy is it?
21.问电话：Can I know your telephone number?
What’s your telephone number?
22.问身体状况What’s wrong with sb?
What’s the matter?
23.问频率How often....?
24.问时间段How long...?
二、语境常用句
1.购物
①I'd like to buy…/I want to buy…/I'm looking for…我想买...
②What size/color/kind do you want?你想买哪个型号/颜色/种类的？
③Do you like this one?/What about this one?这个怎么样？
④Which one do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？
⑤I like it,but it costs too much.我喜欢,但它大贵了
⑥I'm afraid it's much too expensive.我想这个太贵了。
⑦Do you have any cheaper?有便宜点儿的吗？
⑧Anything else?还有别的吗？
⑨I'll take it./I'll have it.我买了。
⑩Can I try it/them on?我能试穿一下吗？
?How much/many do you want?你想买多少？
?How much is it/are they?这个(些)多少钱？
?Here is the money.给你钱。
?It's nice./It looks nice.它看上去很漂亮。
2.看病/病情询问
病人：
①I don't feel very well./I'm not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。
②I'm feeling very ill/terrible/tired.我感觉不舒服。
③My…hurts.我某部位痛。
④I've got...a cough/cold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache
我有点咳嗽/感冒/头疼/胃疼/牙疼。
⑤I don't feel like+doing.我不想...
⑥Is there anything serious?是不是很严重？
医生:Ⅰ.询问病情：
①What's wrong/the matter with you?/What happened?你怎么不舒服了？
②How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
③Are you feeling better today?你今天感觉好些吗？
④Have you slept well?你睡好了吗？
⑤How long have you been like that?你像这样多久了？
⑥When did it begin?什么时候开始的？
⑦Have you had anything to eat?？有没有吃什么东西？
II检查身体：
①Open your mouth and say"Ah".张嘴说“啊”。
②I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。
③Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗？
④Let me listen to your heart.我听一下你心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人：
①There is nothing much wrong with you?没有什么大问题。
②You(He,She)will be all right soon.你不久就会好。
③Don't worry.别着急
Ⅳ.采取措施：
①Take this medicine…times a day.一天吃…次药。
②Drink enough(plenty of)water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。
③You'd better stay in bed till…你最好卧床直到……
④Try this medicine,take it after breakfast.试一下这个药，饭后吃。
3.假期计划（旅游）
①What did you do last summer holiday?你上个暑假做什么了？
②Where did you go?你去哪了？
③How’s the weather/What’s the weather like there?那儿的天气怎么样？
④Why did you go there? 为什么去那里？
⑤How did you go there?你怎么去那的？
⑥Who did you go there with?你和谁一起去的？
⑦How long did you stay there?你在那儿待了多久
⑧Did you have fun there?你玩儿的开心吗？
⑨What are you going to do this summer holiday?暑假你有什么计划？
⑩Where are you going?你将去哪？
?When are you going there?你什么时候去？
?Who are you going with?你和谁一起去？
?How long are you going to stay there?你将在那儿待多久？
?Would you like to go with me?你要和我一起去吗？
?I hope you’ll have a good time.祝你旅途愉快
4.(社会/学校/志愿者/周末)活动
社会:
①Did you go anywhere?
②Why ...?
③It’s interesting and meaningful.
休闲:
①What are you doing ?
②Do you often do sth...?你经常...吗？
③When do you usually ....?你通常什么时候...?
④How often do you ....?
⑤Would you like to go with me?
志愿者:
①What are you going to do?
②Do you have any plan?
③Would you like to do some volunteer jobs with us?
④I agree with you.
⑤When and where will we meet?
周末:
①How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？
②what did you do on weekends?你周末做什么了
③What are you going to do on weekend？你周末打算做什么？
④What about you?你呢
5.比赛
①Our school will have a competition.我们学校将举办一个比赛.
②How do you plan to do？你打算怎样做？
③What plan do you have?你有什么计划？
④Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？
⑤How can I collect information?我可以怎样收集信息？
⑥It depends on...这取决于...
6.打电话
拨电话方：
①Could/May/Can I speak to…,please?您好，请问是...吗？
②Who’s that(speaking)?请问您是？
③This is…(speaking).我是
④Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她等会回复我吗？
⑤I’m calling you to tell you to….我打给你是要告诉你...
⑥Can I leave a message?我能留下口信吗？
⑦That’s very kind of you.您太好了！
接电话方：
①This is…(speaking).我是...
②Who’s that?请问您是？
③Yes,it is.我是。
④Hold on,please./One moment,please.请稍等
⑤I’m sorry/afraid he’s not in at the moment/right now.很抱歉他不在
⑥Can I take a message?您能留下口信吗？
⑦What’s your telephone number?您的电话号码是...？
7.聚会/邀请
①I can’t believe it has been...years.
中考英语补全对话重点句型归纳 (1) 日常交际用语 问候：Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/How are you? Fine, thank you. /How do you do? How do you do? /Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you ，too. 感谢：Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. 答谢：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It doesn't matter. 道歉：Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry to... 应答：I doesn't matter./That's all right. 建议：You'd better..../Shall we do...?/What about doing...?/Why not do...?/Would you like to do...？ 同意：OK./Sure./All right./Yes,please./I think so./I agree with you. 告别：See you tomorrow. See you./Good bye. Bye bye. 祝福：Best wishes./Have a good time./Congratulations./Happy birthday. (2) 熟记“问”字句型 问天气：How is the weather today? /What is the weather like today? 问时间：What's the time?/What time is it? 问职业：What's your father?/What's your father's job?/What does your father do? 问价格：How much is the book?/What's the price of the book? 问年龄：How old are you?/What's your age? 问地址：Where do you live?/What's your address? 问姓名：What's your name?/Can you tell me your name? 问爱好：What's your hobby?/Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/What's your favorite? 问感受：What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?
中考英语补全对话专项练习 （1） A: Hi , Alice! A nice day, isn’t? B: Yes. Spring is coming. Why not _____1________ tomorrow? A: Tomorrow ? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees! B:_______________________2_______________________________ A: I listen to the weather report. It’s going to be rainy and windy. B: What a_______3________! If it rains ,we’ll have to stay at home and do some reading. A : Why not come to my home and surf the Internet? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week. B: Great ! _____________4________________? A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. It’s on the fourth floor. B: OK!________________5_______________. A: See you! （2） A: Hello，this is Mary.___________________1________________________. B: This is Beth speaking. A: Hello，Beth. The weekend is coming .Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. A:________________________2__________________? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: I think we’d better do something interesting and helpful. Would you like to see some old things with me? B: You ______3____!Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh,I heard of it last week.______________4____________________ get there? A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy. B: I______5_____. When and where shall we meet? A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning. B: OK. See you then. (3) A: Where are you going for vacation? B: I’m ______1______ Hainan. A: Hainan Island? ____________________2__________________________? B: Yes, it is. But I don’t mind hot weather because I like swimming and surfing. A: Sounds great! ____________3________are you going to stay there? B: For two weeks----from June 28th to July 12th.How about you ?________4________________? A: I’d like to go to Shanghai. B: _________________5_________________? A: Because it’s the biggest modern city in our country. It has lots of beautiful places of interest. B: That’s true. I hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you .The same to you.
中考补全对话 归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am --.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？ I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类：Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类：Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let’s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ? 同意类：OK. Sure. Certainly.
补全对话专题 （1） A：Good morning,sir.1.____________________? B：I’d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A：Yes. 2. ________________________? B：I want Size M. A：Here you are. B：Can I try it on? A：Sure. Is it all right? B：Yes. I like it very much.3.______________________? A：2.96 yuan. B：That’s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one . A：What about this one? It is only 108 yuan. B：OK.4._____________________.Here is the money. A：5. ___________________.Goodbye, sir. ( 2 ) A：Summer holiday is coming.1____________________________? B：Yes, I’m going to my hometown A：2.____________________? B：For about a month. 3.______________________? A：I want to travel to Hainan island. It’s a beautiful place of interest. B：4._____________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A：It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling. B：5. _______________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins. A：OK! I will wait for you until you come back. B：That’s a deal! Thank you. ( 3 ) A：Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon . What was wrong ? B：1. ________________. A：Sorry to hear that. 2.____________________? B：Much better. The fever is gone . But I still cough and I feel weak. A：3. ________________________? B：Yes , I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A：4._____________________? B：Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. A：Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5.________________________. B：Thank you. ( 4 ) A：What a fine day today! 1. ______________________ ? B：That sounds like a good idea. 2. 2. _________________________? A：Let’s go to the Little Hill. B：Shall we take the bus there? A：3. _______________________. It’s not very far. B：That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A：4. ________________________? B：Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A：Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B：Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A：5. _________________________? B：Great! It will be fun to have a picnic there. ( 5 ) A：Hi, Linda , I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just moved into a new flat. 1. _______________________________? B：I’d love to. Thank you very much. 2. ____________________? A：We’re starting at about five thirty.
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
补全对话 归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am -- .speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗？ I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing… Why not do… Let’s do sth … OK Would you like some … 同意类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I re ally can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 3. 熟记“问” 字句型 问天气：What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间：What’s the time? What time is it? 问职业：What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do? 问价格：What’s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄： How old are you? What’s your age 问地址： What do you live? What’s your address? 问姓名：What’s your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer?
初中英语补全对话答题技巧 答题理念：问什么答什么，答什么问什么。 1本题分析:五个句子,分值10分,这是一道“实惠”题，比起作文六十个单词15分简直太划算了，可是就这样的题好多学生难以拿分，甚至放弃，实在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和语言环境，如果能够把握此题，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文环境，语法正确，即可拿分。 2 必有问句：这是本题的最大特点，原因很简单。两个人说话，各说各的，互不相问，对话是很难进行下去的。一般会有2-4个问句，个别篇甚至五句全是问句。这个特点对于写出正确的句子极其有用。 3 问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。比如：A：--------------?B：There are three people in my family.那么根据下句答语，上句问题应该是问家有多少人的-How many people are there in your family? 4 紧接话茬：没有问答的句子好似比问答句难了一些，实则不然，因为这样的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，标准答案往往有十几个，甚至更多。只要符合语境，语法正确即可得分。 5 积累话题：中招的补全对话的话题是有范围的，河南省的复习提要上都有明确的范围，只要学生对这些对话熟悉，看到一篇对话，就能够快速找到对应的话题，然后写出最标准的句子。 6能套则套:如果能找出现成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。标准的句子是最容易得分的，造出的句子一是可能有语法错误，而是可能生硬致使老师判错，不给分。 7可用短句：有些句子是在想不出怎么写的，或者没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，一般是不会扣分的，比如：Why? What? How many? How much? 等句子。 8迎合试题：有些同学知道句子该怎么写，可是没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。大部分题目的意思是非常明确的，它就是要求你写出某个句子，这是就要迎合试题，准确得分。
归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am ,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗 I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！
Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing…
补全对话12篇 补全对话（一） 根据对话内容与上下文，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to David? B: _______________________.(1) A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking. B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up? A: What are you going to do next Sunday? B: _________________________.(2) Do you have any ideas? A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there. B: A dolphin show? Good idea! _________________________?(3) A: By bike. B: _______________? (4) A: At half past nine. B: ___________________? (5) A: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate. B: All right .See you then. 补全对话(二) 分数___________ A: Hello, 6817502. B: Hello. ________________________ ? (1) A: Sorry, _____________________ . (2) This is Jim’s mother, Mrs Green. Can I take a message? B: That’s very kind of you. This is David, Jim’s friend. I ask him for some Chinese stamps. He told me he had got some last week. A: OK. I will tell him about it. Would you like him to call you back later? B: Well, I won’t be at home today. My mother is ill, so I must go to the hospital to look after her. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning? A: Oh, ____________________________.(3) I’ll let Jim know it. By the way, __________________?（4） B: Oh. My phone number is 6877242. A: 6877242, right? B: Y es, that’s right. Thanks a lot. A: ____________________________ .(5) 补全对话（三） A: ___________________________ .(1) B: Good afternoon. ______________________, (2) young lady? A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor. B: _________________________ ? (3) A: No, I don’t have a headache. B: _______________________________ ? (4) A: Y es, I sleep very well at night. B: _________________________________ ? (5) A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin. B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious. Y ou need to more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.
中考英语补全对话解题技巧 在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值，一共有5道题。 一、补全对话的设题 补全对话的设题主要有三类： 日常交际用语及其应答 这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。 购物 （永州，2013） A: Good morning! ? B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a shirt for my mother. A: ? B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here? A : Of course! How about this one? B: Oh, I think it’s very nice. ? A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap. B: OK! ____ _____ . Here’s the money. Thank you. A: . （2015邵阳一模） A: Good morning. B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sports T-shirt. A: B: My favorite color is white. A: How about this one? B: Oh, it’s very nice. A: 180 yuan. B: It’s too expensive. I can’t pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one? A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan. B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK. A: Here you are. B: 问路 （娄底，2015） A: . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square? B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you 'll see the KFC. The square is across from it. A: ? B: It's about 10 minutes' walk. A: I see. ? B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there. A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square? B: . Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor. A: Thank you very much. A: . Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street. A: ?
(1) Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”。 W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5.? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1.? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. (3) . B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1.? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________ B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________? Dick: About seven o’clock Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 ____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
中考英语补全对话，一空一词 (二) A: Mum, I shall not have lunch at home today. B: Why not, Linda? A: I want to go to the pet shops at noon with my classmates. Most of the students in our class have their own pets. Mum, as you know, I 1got a pet yet. B: What 2of pet do you want to have? A: A dog 3 a cat. I haven't decided yet. B: You'd better not keep a dog in our flat. It would make much noise. And a dog has to go out every day, and there isn't a 4near our building. And the dog food is expensive. A: Then I'll have a cat. Cats are cheaper than dogs, and they are quiet, too. B: Yes, cats are easier to 5. (广州市) (三) A: Huang Hai, why do you look so tired and worried today? B: I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. The new flat(套间) is much 1than the old one. A: Congratulations! You've moved to a new flat! B: Thanks. But it's about ten kilometers from my new house to the school. It takes me a longer time to go to school. The population of Guangzhou is 2very fast, you see. But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places 3away from the city centre. A: I quite 4with you. And people spend more money and more time on their way to work. B: What's more, the traffic will be heavier and the air will be 5because there are more and more buses and cars. So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today. (广州市)
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。 本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。 二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交
际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”；“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。 三、补全对话答题步骤：