方位介词和be动词的用法
方位介词是用来描述事物与方向或位置的关系的介词，常见的方位介词包括：in、on、over、under、by、next to等。
be动词是用于描述主语的状态或特征的动词，常见的be动词包括：am、is、are等。
方位介词和be动词的用法如下：
1. 方位介词可以与be动词连用，构成存在句型，表示某物存在于某个位置或方向上。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）
2. 在表示位置关系时，方位介词可以与be动词连用，表示某物位于某个位置或方向上。
例如：The cat is under the table.（猫在桌子下面。
）
3. 在表示所属关系时，方位介词可以与be动词连用，表示某物属于某个位置或方向上。
例如：The keys are in the drawer.（钥匙在抽屉里。
）
4. 在表示时间关系时，方位介词可以与be动词连用，表示某个时间点或时间段在某个位置或方向上。
例如：The concert is at 7:30 in the evening.（音乐会晚上7点半举行。
）
总之，方位介词和be动词的用法十分灵活，需要根据具体的语境和表达目的进行选择和使用。
小升初英语介词in、on、under、near的用法区别练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a book ____ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案：B。
解析：“on”表示在物体的表面上，书在桌子上，是在桌子表面这个位置，所以用“on”。
“in”表示在物体内部，书不在桌子内部，所以A错误。
“under”表示在物体下方，书不是在桌子下方，C 错误。
“near”表示在物体附近，强调距离近但不在表面上，D错误。
2. The cat is hiding ____ the bed.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案：C。
解析：猫躲在床下面，“under”表示在物体的下方，符合语境。
“in”表示在物体内部，床下面不是内部，A错误。
“on”表示在表面，猫不在床表面，B错误。
“near”表示在附近，这里强调在床的正下方，D错误。
3. There are some flowers ____ the garden.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案：A。
解析：在花园里有一些花，“in”用于表示在一个封闭空间内部，花园是一个空间，花在花园里面，所以用“in”。
“on”表示在表面，不符合，B错误。
“under”表示在下方，C错误。
“near”表示在附近，D错误。
4. My schoolbag is ____ the chair.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案：D。
解析：我的书包在椅子附近，“near”表示靠近、在附近的意思。
“in”表示在内部，书包不在椅子内部，A错误。
“on”表示在表面，这里不是在椅子表面，B错误。
“under”表示在下方，C错误。
5. There is a lamp ____ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案：B。
解析：灯在桌子上，在桌子表面，用“on”。
under的用法总结大全under的用法你知道多少，今天给大家带来under的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
under的用法总结大全under的意思prep. 在…下面，在表面之下,在…的假定表面或掩饰下,少于，小于,在…情况下adv. 在下面,少于,在水下,在昏迷中adj. 较低的，下面的under用法under可以用作介词under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
under用作介词的用法例句The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。
No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.级别低于上尉者禁止入内。
under用法例句1、They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
2、All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
3、There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。
under 的用法一、under 用来指示一个比较低的位置，意为“在(或到、通过)…下面”，例如：Have you looked under the bed?你看了床底下没有?She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗户下面。
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under1. in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里..2. on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果..3. under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么4. over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架..5. above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.6. below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.7.behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车..8.next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆..9.near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁..10.by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over; above和on的用法1over指在…的正上方;表示垂直在上..如:There is a lamp over the desk.2above指在上方;属于斜上方..如：Raise your arms above your head.3on指在上面;表示两物体接触..如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1 under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk2 below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习：1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ;C. on ; D; below3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1;门一类——镶嵌在墙里的;用in;字画一类——挂在墙面上的;用on1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2;鸟一类落在树上的;用in；苹果一类长在树上的;用on1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B; on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻接壤——用on A和B不相邻不接壤——用to1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 The man stood____the window; watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withB B BB第五组：at; in表示“在……”1at表示较小的地点..如：at the bus stop; at home2in表示较大的地点..如：in China; in the world1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of1in front of表示“在…之前”范围外..如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.2in the front of 表示“在…的前部”范围内如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 第七组：in / intoin表示“在……里面”;强调静态；into表示“去……里面”;强调动态..第八组：through / across通过;穿过across表示横过;即从物体表面通过;与on有关;为二维through穿过;即从物体内部穿过;与in有关;为三维..1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. acrossA B B B练习1：1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ the third row; ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China; but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room; it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ t he morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China; and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall; please.A after; of; inB at; of; inC after; in; onD at; of; on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A 1989; MarchB in March; 1989C March; 1989D 1989; in March11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿sevenA /; toB in; toC at; toD on; to12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15; 1978A in; on Bat; on Cat; in Don; of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿troubleA over; in Bat; in C in; at D at; for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day; parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。
