初中中考英语-必会英语短语和固定搭配

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初中中考英语-必会英语短语和固定搭配- 2 -

初中英语

必会短语 a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一杯 a cup ofa little 一点,少量a few 一些,少数几个 a kind of 一种,一类 a number of 一些,许多again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do something 同意做某事agree with somebody 同意某人的看法,与某人的看法一致A lot 很,非常 A lot of 许多,大量A piece of 一片(一张,一块)A bit (of) 少量(的) ,一点 A pair of 一对,一双 A moment later 片刻之后 A place of interest 名胜 a moment ago 刚才 all day 一整天,一天到- 3 -

晚 all night 好,行,不错 all the same 仍然,还是 all the time 一直,始终,总是 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立,单独 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 after a while 过了一会儿 arrive in(at) a place 到达某地againandagain 再三地,一再地,反复地 ask for 请求,询问 as…as 与……一样 as soon as 一……就…… as usual 像平常一样 as if 好像 as long as 长达,只要 as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快 as well 也,又,同样地 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 - 4 -

at night 在夜里 at first 起先,开始 at the end of 在……结尾,到……尽头 at the same time 同时 at times 有时,偶尔 at once 立刻,马上 at midnight 在半夜 at the head of 在……的尽头 at the moment 此刻 at last终于,最后 at least 至少,起码at sea 在大海上at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 起初,开始be full of 充满……be good at 在……方面(学得,做得)好; 善于be late for 迟到be able to 能,会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be busy doing 忙着做be excited about 对……感到兴- 5 -

奋be filled with 用……充满be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成,由……构成be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……而自豪be used for 用于be born 出生于be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be awake 醒着的be famous for 因……而有名的be fed up with 厌倦be interested in 对……感兴趣 be strict with 对……严格要求be/get lost 迷失(道路)before long 不久beg one’s pardon 请原谅,对不起both…and… 和……都……by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by the time 到……的时候- 6 -

by accident 偶然call on 拜访call up 号召,打电话come back 回来come from 出生于,来自come in 进来,进入come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快come out 出来,开花,发芽come over 过来,顺便来catch up with赶上come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉come down下来,落come true实现come up with提到,提出clean up清除,收拾干净carry on坚持下去cut down砍到compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……连接day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on(upon) 依靠,相信,- 7 -

信赖(be)different from 与…..不同devide …into(in) 把……分成……do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 购物do one’s homework 做作业 do(some)reading 朗读,阅读 do one’s best尽最大努力,尽力 do well in 在……方面干得好 drop off 放下(某物);下车 each other 互相 either…or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快 even though 即使 ever since 从那时起,此后一直 face to face 面对面family tree 家谱 family name 姓 from….to… 从……到…… fall down 倒下,跌倒 field trip 野外旅行 fall asleep 睡觉,入睡 - 8 -

fall behind落在……后面;输给别人 fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离fall off (从……)掉下 feel like doing 想要fill with 用…..填充fill in 填充find out 找出,查出 first of all 首先,第一 for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from…to… 从…….到……get along with 与…….相处get up 起床 get down 下来,落下 get on 上车 get to 到达 get married 结婚 get back 回来,取回 get together 相聚 - 9 -

get off 下来,从……下来 get on well with 与……相处融洽 get…back 退还……,送回去 give…a hand 给予……帮助 give a concert 开音乐会 given name=first name 名字 give birth to 生(孩子) give up 放弃 go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go home 回家 go shopping (去)买东西 go to bed 睡觉 go on doing(something) 继续做某事go wrong 走错路 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go for a walk 散步go on 继续go on doing 继续干某事, 不停地干某事go fishing 去钓鱼 - 10 -

go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰go out 外出,到外面,熄灭go over 过一遍,仔细检查go through 通过go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go to school 上学go to work 上班grow up 长大,成长have a look 看一看have classes 上课have fun 玩的开心 have supper 吃晚餐have lunch 吃午餐have breakfast 吃早餐.have a (good) rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have to 不得不,必须have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a good time 过得快乐have a try尝试,努力- 11 -

hand in 交上来hands up 举起手来hear from 听说,收到……的来信here and there 到处,处处help… with… 帮助(某人)做(某事)help oneself to 自取,随便吃how many 多少how much 多少how long 多长hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hold one’s breath 不出气,摒住呼吸hundreds of 数百hour after hour 一小时有一小时hurry up 赶快had better (do ) 最好(做)in danger 处在危险状态in English 用英语in the day 在白天in a hurry 匆忙地in front of 在……前面