9 Chapter 1 Paraphrase

Chapter Nine 第九章：英汉篇章的翻译LOmission & NegationTeaching ProceduresI. Review and comments on the assignments II. Omission III. Negat ion IV. Practice V. Summary VI. Assignments VII. References for furth er readingI. Review and comments on the assignments6.The guard inside the prison had no guns. But those in the tower s did. 牢房的狱警并不带枪，但了望塔内的狱警是带枪的。

7. His arrogan ce made everyone dislike him. 他的傲慢态度使谁也不喜欢他。

8. Now bir th control became a possibility. 现在节制生育已成为一种可行的办法了。

9.They talked about inflation, unemployment and environmental polluti on. 他们谈到通货膨胀、失业、环境污染等问题。

10. In the evening, afte r the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he wou ld work on the drafting of the communiqué. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会。

观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。

I. Review and comments on the assignments11. The crowd melted away. 人群渐渐散开了。

Chapter3 giving your first speech
One of your first assignments will be to present an introductory speech, either a speech of self-introduction or a speech introducing a classmate. Focus the speech on a limited number of ideas and be creative in developing them. Use interesting supporting materials and present them in colorful, descriptive language.
Chapter2speakingconfidentlyandethically
stage fright is an issue for public speakers in all countries. Rather than trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should try to transform it into positive energy. To some extent, this will happen naturally as you gain experience as a speaker, but you should also think positively, prepare thoroughly, visualize yourself giving a successful speech, remember that most nervousness is not visible to the audience, and think of your speech as communication rather than as a performance in which you must do everything perfectly

sophistication than compassion. It must recognize the hazards of tribalism. It must teach man the most difficult lesson of all—to look at someone anywhere in the world and be able to see the image of himself. The old emphasis upon superficial differences that separate peoples must give way to education for citizenship in the human community. ”
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Background
Author
He concluded the book with:
“War is an invention of the human mind. The human mind can invent peace with justice.”
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beings?
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Warming up Questions / Activities
• What are the basic lessons of a new education? And what is the importance of such a new education?
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Background
Author
And he continued,
“With such an education and with such self-understanding, it is possible that some nation or people may come forward with the vital inspiration that men need no less than food. Leadership on this higher level does not require mountains of gold or thundering propaganda. It is concerned with human destiny. Human destiny is the issue. People will respond.”

1) whether a specific product is a …, a ,or a … ……是主语从句作主句的主语，主句的谓语是depends on. 2) how often it is purchased，是宾语从句，意为“处决于 这种商品购买的频率。 3) its significance to the buyer, and the buyer’s preference for a specific brand，两个短语是与上一个 宾语从句并列的宾语。 用语法导入可见，本句的基本意义是：是否一件商品 是……商品，还是……商品，或是……商品，是由…… 决定的。
1. Many people think of marketing only as selling and advertising, but actually, marketing is a set of activities undertaken to stimulate satisfactory exchanges of goods and services. 许多人都认为，营销就是推销和广告。可是，事实上， 营销是为了引发令人满意的服务和商品交换而进行的 一系列活动。 1) 此句从结构上来说是一个由并列連词but连接的并列句。 并列的第一分句为简单句，其主谓结构是Many people think of ，许多人都认为…… 2) 并列的第二分句的主谓结构是marketing is a set of ……，营销是一系列的……活动。
6. For example, conversion from the order type of electron tube to solid state parts in TVs and radio drastically reduced demand for electron tubes. 例如，电视机和收音机的老式电子管转换成了固态零 部件，因此对于电子管的需求大大减少。 1) 这是个简单句，主谓结构为conversion… reduced…， 意思是：……的转换减少了…… 2) from… to… 是介词短语作主语的后置定语 3) drastically （激烈地、猛烈地），作状语，修饰谓语 动词reduced。 4) for electron tubes 作定语修饰宾语demand