英文词汇表

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Ability-to-pay principle能力支付原则

Absolute advantage绝对优势

Actual, cyclical, and structural budget实际,周期性,结构性预算

Adaptive expectations适应性预期

Adverse selection逆向选择

Aggregate demand总需求

Aggregate demand curve总需求曲线

Aggregate supply总供给

Aggregate supply curve总供给曲线

Allocative efficiency配置效率

Appreciation升值

Appropriable可占用

Arbitrage套利

Asset财富

Asymmetric information信息不对称

Automatic stabilizers自动稳定器

Average cost平均成本

Average cost curve, long-run平均成本曲线,长期的

Average cost curve, short-run短期平均成本曲线,

Average fixed cost平均固定成本

Average product平均产品

Average revenue平均收入

Average tax rate平均税率

Average variable cost平均可变成本

Balance of international payments国际收支

Balance of trade贸易平衡

Balance on current account经常账户余额

Balance sheet资产负债表

Balanced budget平衡预算

Bank, commercial银行,商业

Bank money银行的钱

Bank reserves银行储备

Barriers to entry进入壁垒

Barter物物交换

Benefit principle互利的原则

Bond键

Break-even point盈亏平衡点

Broad money广义货币供应

Budget预算

Budget, balanced预算,平衡

Budget, constraint财政预算案,约束

Budget deficit财政预算案赤字

Budget line预算线

Budget surplus预算盈余

Business cycles商业周期

C + I + G + NX scheduleC + I + G + NX时间表

Capital资本

Capital consumption allowance资本消耗津贴

Capital deepening资本深化

Capital gains资本收益

Capital markets资本市场Capital-output ratio资本产出比

Capital-widening资本扩大

Capitalism资本主义

Cardinal utility基数效用

Cartel卡特尔

Central bank中央银行

Change in demand vs. change in quantity demanded在需求与数量的变化要求

Change in supply vs. change in quantity supplied在供给与供给量变化的变化

Chicago school of economics芝加哥经济学派

Classical approach经典的方法

Classical economics古典经济学

Classical macroeconomics古典宏观经济学

Classical theories古典理论

Clearing market清除市场

Closed economy封闭的经济体系

Collective bargaining集体谈判

Collusion共谋

Collusive oligopoly串通寡头垄断

Command economy命令经济

Commodity money商品货币

Common currency通用货币

Common stock普通股

Communism共产主义

Comparative advantage比较优势

Compensating differentials补偿的差别

Competition, imperfect比赛中,不完善

Competition, perfect比赛中,完美的

Competitive equilibrium竞争均衡

Competitive market市场竞争激烈

Complements互补

Compound interest复利

Concentration ratio集中比

Constant returns to scale规模报酬不变

Consumer price index居民消费价格指数

Consumer surplus消费者剩余

Consumption消费

Consumption function消费函数

Consumption-possibility line消费可能线

Cooperative equilibrium合作均衡

Core rate of inflation核心通胀率

Corporate income tax企业所得税

Corporation公司

Correlation相关

Cost, average成本,平均

Cost, average fixed成本,平均固定成本

Cost, fixed成本,固定成本

Cost, marginal成本,边际

Cost, minimum最小的成本,

Cost, total成本,总

Cost, variable成本变量

Cost-push inflation成本推动型通胀Credit信用

Cross elasticity of demand需求的交叉弹性

Currency货币

Currency appreciation货币升值

Currency board货币发行局

Current account经常账户

Cyclical budget周期性预算

Cyclical unemployment周期性失业

Deadweight loss无谓损失

Debit借方

Decreasing returns to scale规模报酬递减

Deficit spending赤字开支

Deflating放气

Deflation放气

Demand curve需求曲线

Demand for money货币需求

Demand-pull inflation需求拉动的通货膨胀

Demography人口

Depreciation折旧

Depression萧条

Derived demand派生需求

Devaluation货币贬值

Developing country发展中国家

Differentiated products差异化的产品

Diminishing marginal utility边际效用递减

Diminishing returns, law of收益递减,法

Direct taxes直接税

Discount rate贴现率

Discounting扣除

Discrimination区别

Disequilibrium不平衡

Disinflation通货紧缩

Disposable income人均可支配收入

Disposable personal income个人可支配收入

Dissaving花用储蓄

Distribution分配

Distribution theory分布理论

Division of labor劳动分工

Dominant equilibrium占优均衡

Dominant strategy占优策略

Downward-sloping demand向下倾斜的需求

Duopoly双寡头

Econometrics计量经济学

Economic efficiency经济效率

Economic good经济好

Economic growth经济增长

Economic regulation经济管理

Economic rent经济租金

Economic surplus经济剩余

Economics经济

Economics of information信息经济学