人教版新课标八年级下第一单元重点词组和句型

八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线k] n. 牙痛toothache [?tu:θe?take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?s elvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…　适应于…risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…　出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病另某人惊讶的是27. to one’ s surprise28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1 单词部分（黄色部分之前是secA；黄色后是secB内容）： 1. matter n. 问题 事情 v.要紧；事关紧要 eg: It doesn’t matter. as a matter of fact.事实上 实际 怎么了What’s the matter…?= What’s the trouble with…?=What’s wrong with…?= What happened to…?=Is there anything wrong with…? 2.sore adj. 疼痛的 表示疼痛：have a score +身体部分 have a/an/the+疾病 eg: have a cold have+身体部分+ache身体部分+hurts head hurts have a pain in+身体部分 eg: have a pain in the knee 3. foot 复数 feet （tooth goose） go to … on foot= walk to … n.底部 the foot of… n.英尺 4. lie v.躺平 说谎 n.谎言 过去式过去分词：规则的说谎 不规则的躺 lie-lied-lied-lying lie-lay-lain-lying 5. rest n. 休息=break have a rest/break 剩余部分 the rest of …v.放松 rest+身体部分 歇一歇 eg： rest my foot 6. temperature--- have a temperature 发烧 形容温度用high和low 7 take的词组 take a walk散步 take a trip旅行 take one’s order点餐 take a message捎口信 take a shower 洗淋浴take one’s place 取代某人、替换 8. hurt v.受伤；伤害（身体或精神）；adj.受伤的 9. get on –get off 上下车（公共汽车 火车 飞机等较大的交通工具）get in—get off 上下车（汽车 出租车等小型交通工具） 10. to one’s surprise 类似 to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 11. trouble n. 问题 苦恼（不可数名词）v.使麻烦 get/run into trouble 陷入麻烦 困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事（没）麻烦 12. hit v.碰撞；撞击；n.风行一时的事物 打 hit-hit-hit hit sb. in the eye/face/stomach hit sb. on the head/nose/back 13. right away=at once=in a second=in a moment=right now=in no time=immediately 立刻 马上 14. get into trouble 陷入困境、麻烦 get into the habit of养成…的习惯 15. breathe v.呼吸 n.breath呼吸的空气 16. be/get used to +n/pron/v.ing 习惯于做某事 17. risk n. 危险 v.冒险 take risks/take a risk 冒险 the risk of… …的风险 at risk处境危险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 cut down the risk of 降低…的风险 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 18. accident n.事故 意外 an accident by accident = by chance 偶然 意外的 19. run out 不接宾语 主语通常是time/money run out of+宾语 主语通常是人 20. cut 名词 off= cut off+名词---切除;停止 中断 cut in插嘴 cut up切碎 cut down削减 砍倒 cut out删除 裁剪 21. blood n.血 不可数名词 a drop of blood 一滴血 v. bleed 流血 bleed of death失血过多而死 22. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲；意味着 mean-meant-meant n. meaning 含义 What does…mean?=What’s the meaning of…? mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean adj. 吝啬的 不善良的 刻薄的 be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 23. importance n.重要性 重要 adj. important the importance of …的重要性 24. decision n.决定 抉择 v. decide make decisions/make a decision/make one’s decision 做决定 change one’s decision 改变决定 make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事 25. control n.限制 约束 管理 be in control of 管理；掌管be/get/run out of control 失去控制 be under control 被控制住 处于控制之下 lose control of 对…失去控制 v. 掌管 控制 管理 过去式 control-controlled-controlled 26. death n.死亡 v. die 死 died adj. dead 死的 dying 临终的 27. give up+n./pron./v.ing give pron. up 其他up相关词组：cheer up振作起来 put up 建造 张贴 dress up打扮 set up建立 设立 show up 楼面 出现 grow up长大 stay up 熬夜 look up向上看 查阅 wake up 叫醒 醒来 pick up拿起 接人 take up 占据 开始做 课文部分A： 1.cut myself切到自己 2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶 3. get an X-ray 照X光 4. need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 sth. need to be done 某事需要被做 don’t have to=need There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人不必做某事 in need of需要 5. be away from 远离 6. take breaks 休息 break-broken-broken 破碎 违反 7. save 救助 节省 8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do看见某人做了某事（watch；hear;notice） 9. 数字-year-old 几岁大的 10. think twice about doing sth. 再三考虑 11. sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 12. expect sb. to do sth. 预料、期待某人做某事 13. thanks to 多亏 由于 +名词、代词 thanks for 感谢 +名词 代词 动词ing 14. Wait to do sth.等待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 15. To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 16. agree to do 建议、计划、安排、决定做某事 agree with sb,同意某人的观点、意见 agree on sth.就某事达成一致 17. In time 及时 18. Get into 陷入 参与 secA语法点：1. 询问情况 What’s the matter ?=What’s wrong with…?= What happened to…? 1. 寻求意见 What should …do? Should … 动原？ 2. 过去进行时 was/were+动词ing 课文部分B： 1. put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎 2.run it under water 用水冲洗 3.put your head down 低头 4. get sunburned 晒伤 5.sick adj.生病的 有病的 sick leave病假 adj. 恶心;厌倦的 feel sick感到恶心 be sick of doing厌倦做某事 6. as当…时候；作为 7. have problems breathing呼吸困难 8. have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难 have no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没有困难 9. run out 用完 10. because of+n./pron/v.ing因为 10.free v.使摆脱；释放；自由的；空闲的；免费 11.be ready to do sth=get ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 12. So that=in order that 以便；为了 so…that如此…以至于 13. keep on doing sth.继续、重复做某事 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep from doing sth.组织某人做某事 keep sb./sth. adj保持…的状态 14. mind doing sth.介意做某事 语法知识1. Should 应该；表示推测；表示义务或责任；表示拒绝、愤怒等语气 2.反身代词 by oneself 独自 say to oneself 自言自语 be/feel/look/seem+oneself 描述身体或精神状态 Eg: feel myself again健康如昔 for oneself为自己 love oneself in 沉迷于

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结本文档总结了人教版八年级英语下册第一单元的知识点。

以下是该单元中的重点内容：一、词汇1. 表示时间的词汇：- yesterday （昨天）- today （今天）- tomorrow （明天）- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday （星期一至星期日）- January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December （一月至十二月）2. 表示国家和城市的词汇：- China （中国）- Beijing （北京）- London （伦敦）- Tokyo （东京）- Sydney （悉尼）3. 数字词汇：- zero （零）- one （一）- two （二）- three （三）- four （四）- five （五）- six （六）- seven （七）- eight （八）- nine （九）- ten （十）二、语法1. 一般现在时的用法：- 表示经常性动作或惯性动作。

- 表示客观真理或科学事实。

- 使用动词的原形。

- 表示第三人称单数时，需在动词后加-s 或 -es。

2. 一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

- 使用动词的过去式。

- 表示第三人称单数时，需在动词后加-ed 或 -ied。

三、会话和句子1. 日常交际用语：- How are you? （你好吗？）- I'm fine, thank you. （我很好，谢谢。

）- Where are you from? （你来自哪里？）- I'm from China. （我来自中国。

）- What's your name? （你叫什么名字？）- My name is Tom. （我叫汤姆。

Unit 1重点单词、短语、句型单词matter n.问题；事情stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛foot n.脚；足neck n.颈；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺；平躺rest v.＆n.放松；休息cough v.＆n.咳嗽X-ray n.X射线；X光toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛break n.间歇；休息hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤passenger n.乘客；旅客off adv.＆prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉onto prep.向；朝trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v.(用手或器具)击；打herself pron.她自己sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝盖ourselves pron.我们自己kilo n.千克；公斤situation n.情况；状况rock n.岩石knife n.刀blood n.血spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡nurse n.护士climber n.登山者；攀登者risk n.＆v.危险；风险；冒险mean v.意思是；打算；意欲importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n.＆v.限制；约束；管理bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎press v.压；挤；按nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇短语have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛lie down 躺下take one's temperature 量体温take breaks(take a break)休息have a fever 发烧to one's surprise 使……惊讶的get off 下车right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to 习惯于……；适应于……take risks (take a risk)冒险run out (of)用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌管；管理give up 放弃句型1.—What's the matter with Ben?本怎么了？—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.他伤到了他自己，他背痛。