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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.问题；事情n____________2.怎么了?出什么事了_______3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________4.感冒____________5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________6.胃痛 ___________7.脚;足 n_______________8.脖子;颈部n _____________9.胃;腹部 n________________10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________11.发烧; n_______________12.躺；平躺 v_______________13.躺下______________14.放松；休息 v n__________15.咳嗽 n v________________16. X射线；X光 n___________17.牙痛n______________18.量体温_____________19.头痛 n_______________20.发烧 ____________21.间歇；休息 n________________22.休息____________________23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________24.乘客；旅客 n______________25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉___________________26.下车_____________________27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____28.向；朝 prep________29.问题，苦恼 n___________30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______31.立即；马上__________ 32.陷入；参与__________33.她自己 pron_____________34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______35.生病的；有病的adj__________36.膝；膝盖 n___________37.鼻出血 n___________38.呼吸 v___________39.晒伤的adj___________40.我们自己 pron___________41.登山者；攀登者 n________42.习惯于...；适应于..._______43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________44.冒险___________45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______46.情况；状况 n__________47.千克；公斤 n__________48.岩石 n_________49.用尽；耗尽__________50.刀 n___________51.切除___________52.血 n__________53.意思是；打算；意欲v________54.离开；从...出来___________55.重要性；重要 n_________56.决定；抉择 n__________57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____58.掌管；管理_____59.勇气；意志 n_____60死；死亡 n_____61.放弃 _____62.护士 n_____二、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5. drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat10. lie down and rest11. hot tea w ith honey12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth16. feel very hot17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24. without th inking twice25. get off26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble32. right away33. because of34. get out of35. hurt oneself36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed40. cut his knee41. put her head back42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of)46. so. . . that47. be in control of48. in a difficult situation59. keep on doing sth.60. make a decision51. take risks52. give up三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with ---)?= What’s the trouble (with ---)?= What’ s wrong (with ---)?= What’ s --- problem?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature?①You should lie down and rest.② You shouldn’ t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.打扫或清除干净___________2.欢呼；喝彩 v__________3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____4.分发；散发___________5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n____6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7.推迟___________8.标志；信号 n___________9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发___________11.打电话给某人；征召___________12.曾经...；过去...___________ 13孤独的；寂寞的 adj__________14.照顾；非常喜欢__________15.几个；数个；一些pron_____16.强烈的；强壮的adj________17.感觉；感触 n________18.满足；满意 n_________19.高兴；愉快 n_________20.物主；主人 n_________21.参加...选拔；试用_______22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n______23.募集；征集 v________24.独自；单独 adv__________25.修理；修补 v__________26.修理；安装 v________ 27.修理；装饰_________28.赠送；捐赠_________29.（外貌或行为）像_____30.破损的；残缺的adj_____31.车轮；轮子 n_____32信；函n _____33女士；小姐 n_____34建起；设立_____35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36影响；有作用_____37瞎的；失明的adj_____38聋的adj_____39想象；设想 v_____40困难；难题 n_____41开；打开 v_____42门 n_____43拿；提；扛 v_____44训练；培训 n_____45仁慈；善良n_____46聪明的；聪颖的adj_____47理解；领会 v_____48变化；改变 v n _____49兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v 50先生 n_____51夫人；女士 n_____一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day _____________2. an old people’s home ___________3. help out with sth. _____________4. used to _____________5. care for _____________6. the look of joy _____________7. at the age of _____________8clean up _____________9. cheer up ____________10. give out _____________11. come up w ith _____________12. make a plan _____________13. make some notices _____________14. try out _____________15. work for _____________16. put up _____________17. hand out _____________18. call up _____________19. put off _____________20. for example _____________21. raise money _____________22. take after _____________23. give away _____________ 24. fix up _____________25. be similar to _____________26. set up _____________27. disabled people _____________28. make a difference _____________29. be able to _____________30. after-school reading program________________31.sick children _____________32.at the food bank _____________二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

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初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。

- right away 立即；马上。

- get into 陷入；参与。

- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开；从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管；管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。

例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册

八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册

Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．X­ray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an X­ray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档

英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。