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新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编及答案解析

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一、选择题

1．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A．as soon as B．so that C．because

2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.

A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t

3．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played

4．—Listen！Who in the music room?

—It must be Sally. She there every day.

A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing

5．Which of the following is right?

A．He is used to live there.

B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.

C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.

D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.

6．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found

7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?

— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.

A．was B．will be C．is going to have

8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.

A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing

9．Which of the following sentences is correct?

A．He came in and sat down.

B．We all like .

C．When we met. He didn't say hello.

D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.

10．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has

11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?

—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.

A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay

12．—How long have you________?

—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.

A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married

13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast.

A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants

C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting

14．— How is your new coat?

— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.

A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried

15．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.

A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking

16．— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?

— He ______ tea in the living room.

A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink

17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.

A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping

18．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,

so we had our classes in the school hall.

A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing

19．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．

A．read, was knocking

B．read, knocked

C．was reading, knocked

D．was reading, was knocking

20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.

A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying

21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

A．watching; watching B．watch; watches

C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches

22．—Do you still play the piano?

—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.

A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play

23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.

A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked

24．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?

— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.

A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been

25．They the English role play for the show last night.

A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。——好的，妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。

考查连词。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯，但是艾瑞克没有。

考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数，谓语动词用have，表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折，可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同，所以后面句子省略了have good eating，直接用doesn’t。故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.

考点：考查动词的时态。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every

day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，

合集下载

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编附答案

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编附答案

一、选择题

1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.

A．may B．can C．must D．need

2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.

—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.

A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not read

C．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read

3．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.

A．can’t B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.

A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to

5．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.

―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.

A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't

6．—Can we walk across the road now?

—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.

天津初二英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典练习(答案解析)

天津初二英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典练习(答案解析)

一、选择题

1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heardC

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。

考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句意，祈使句与后面的句子，是一种承接关系，故第一空选and。make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示“使某人自己被……”，make oneself heard意为“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。故选C。

2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry

C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cryD

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

A．feel B．to feel

C．felt D．feelingA

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

考查：非谓语动词

【详解】

句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。短语make

sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

A．do B．does C．have D．hasB

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

初中英语动词时态及语态

初中英语动词时态及语态

- 1 - Grammar

一、动词时态及语态

语法学习表

时态 意义 标志词语 构成公式 被动语态

一般现在时 经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理 often, always, usually,

sometimes, once a

week, every day 主语+V原形（主语是第三人称单数时，V加s或es） 主语+is /am/are+V过分

现在进行时 现在正在发生的动作 now，Look!, Listen!，

at this moment 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语+am/is/are+being+V过分

现在完成时 过去的动作对现在有影响或过去的动作一直持续到现在 already , yet ,since, so

far 主语 +have/has +V过分 主语+have/has

+been+V过分

一般过去时 过去发生的动作 yesterday ，last

week, …ago, in 1998,

just now 主语+V过去式 主语+was/were +V过分

过去进行时 过去时间内正发生的动作或存在的状态 at this time yesterday,

just then, at 6:00 last

Sunday, when+一般过去时 主语+was/were+V-ing 主语+was/were+being+V过分

过去完成时 过去已完成的动作 by the end of +过去的时间，by the time +一般过去时 主语+had+V过分 主语+had+been+V过分

一般将来时 将要发生的动作或将来的状态 tomorrow, next week,

in the future, in two

days, in 2100 主语+am/is/are going

to +V原形，或主语+will+V原形 主语+will be+V过分

过去将来时 过去时间内将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句 主语+was/were+going

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习 动词时态专讲

一、概说

动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

二、各种时态的构成

时 态 构 成 时 态

构

成

一般现在时 do / does

am / is / are 一般过去时 did

was / were

现在进行时 am / is / are + doing 过去进行时 was / were + doing

现在完成时 have / has + done 过去完成时 had + done

一般将来时 shall / will + do

am / is / are going + to do 过去将来时 would + do

was / were going + to do

三、各种时态的用法

◆◆ 一般现在时

1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语： every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …

I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).

The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).

What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday?

2. 用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.