常用外贸术语

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外贸词汇

exclusive sales 包销

joint venture/ joint venture enterprise 合资企业

exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业

state-owned enterprise 国营企业

state-operated 国营的

collectively-owned enterprise 集资企业

individually owned enterprise 私营企业

cooperative enterprise 合作企业

chamber of commerce 商会

on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上

pamphlet 小册子

financial position 财务状况

trade reputation 贸易声誉

on display 展出

dealer 商人

port of delivery 目的港

Port of discharge卸货港

Port of loading 装货港

Place of receipt收货地

prompt delivery 即期交货

to postpone delivery 推迟交货partial shipment 分批装船

a firm offer 实盘

validity有效期

offer subject to final confirmation 回盘以最后

确认为准

specialize in 专门经营

enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉

ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品

conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易

close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易

trade fair 交易会

trade mark 商标

trade in sth 经营某物

Favorable price 优惠价格

Favorable terms 优惠条件

general practice 惯例

in bulk/in loose packing散装

nude packing 裸装

jute bag 麻袋

adhesive tape 胶带

Transship 转运

Force Majeure 人力不可抗力

bargain 讨价还价

currency 货币

floor price 底价

drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价

a bargain sale 廉价出售

rock-bottom price 最低价

出口津贴export subsidy

商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchange dumping

优惠关税special preferences

保税仓库bonded warehouse

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制import quotas

自由贸易区free trade zone

普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences (GSP)

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment (MFNT)

码头费wharfage

卸货费landing charges

关税customs duty

净价net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission 折扣discount, allowance

期货价格forward price

现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

国际市场价格world (International) Market price

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

租船charter (the chartered ship)

定程租船voyage charter

班轮regular shipping liner

舱位shipping space

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

空运提单airway bill

在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots

分三个月装运in three monthly shipments

分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运immediate shipment

即期装运prompt shipment

收到信用证后30天内装运shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C

不允许分批装船

partial shipment not allowed

partial shipment not permitted

partial shipment not unacceptable