2020新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(5)含答案解析

2020中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（解析）

（2020中考选练）阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。

We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for

our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we

should learn to face it bravely.

Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old

son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to

go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.

Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The

doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.

2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would

become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much

about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when

she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.

5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before

long I can dance again. "

The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope

of life.

A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.

B. I was very sad at that time.

C. What did this mean for a dancer?

D. And her legs were badly injured.

E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.

F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.

G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。

【答案】

1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。

1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。

2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。

3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。

4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。

5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。

【难度】一般

第五段

Passage 1

2020中考任务型阅读题

Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by

yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a

wonderful holiday for you？

"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are

the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I

watch television then burn the soup．"

"Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how

to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.

Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn

any life skill（技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think

so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． "

the 13-year-old boy said.

In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there

is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could

be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．

1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？

2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？

3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．

4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______

5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．

【答案】

【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．

【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．

【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．

【小题4】Yes， he can．

【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after

myself．

【解析】

1． She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of

my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．

2． Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案． 3． They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．

4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据 However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． "可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．

5． No， it won't． Because I

don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．

文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．

主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

Passage 2

（事物介绍2020）