高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及解析(3)

1 （带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词必考知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace. A．so…wouldB．so that…wouldC．in order that…couldD．and…would 2、1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college. A．couldn't have takenB．should have taken C．needn't have takenD．must have taken 3、I still remember my happy childhood, when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland on weekends. A．shouldB．wouldC．mightD．must 4、More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology. A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn't 5、My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent and I can’t _________ the stories with you. A．wait to shareB．help but share C．help shareD．wait but share 6、—Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting. —Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate. A．canB．needC．ought toD．might 7、You’d better keep in your mind my advice that you should ________ theory on practice if you intend ________ a further improvement. A．be based; seeB．base; to seeC．base; seeD．be based; to see 2 8、--- I called you last night, but no one answered. --- Sorry, I _______ sleeping. A．must have been B．would have been C．must be D．could be 9、—Why do you care about him so much? —You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad. A．would have seenB．should have seenC．might have seenD．could have seen 10、Mary didn’t know who could _____ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study. A．assessB．assistC．assumeD．access 11、Bob looks so happy. He ________ a contract with the famous basketball club. A．should signB．should have signedC．must have signedD．must sign 12、Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president. A．dared coveredB．dare covered C．dare to coverD．dared to cover 13、Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong－willed man. A．would beB．would have been C．must beD．must have been 14、--Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? --No, I’ve got six. That _______ be enough for us two. 3 A．canB．needC．shouldD．has to 15、—What does the sign over there read? —“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area.” A．mayB．canC．shallD．should 16、Mary’s bedroom is so tidy. She ________ have cleaned it last night. A．canB．needC．mustD．should 17、Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．would 18、The little girl _________ to the forest. A．didn’t dare goB．dared not to goC．dared not goD．dares to go 19、If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death. A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead to C．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from 20、—Did you paint your house yourself? It looks good. —I_______have done all the painting. I asked my brother to help me. A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t 21、---We want someone to design the new art museum for me. ---_____ the young fellow have a try? A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need 22、They ________ by air this morning for all flights were canceled due to the heavy fog. A．shouldn't have leftB．mustn't have leftC．can't have leftD．might not have left 4 23、—When are you going to return my notebook? —Don't worry. You ________ have it soon, I promise. A．mayB．shouldC．shallD．must 24、—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you? —No, I didn't phone you. It someone else. A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been 25、Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A．should have arrivedB．should arrive C．should be arrivingD．arrived 26、In that company only Chris Evans _______ objections in the meeting. A．dare to raiseB．dares raiseC．dared raiseD．dare not to raise 27、—Is there the movie Nezha on in the cinema tonight? —There be. I will phone the cinema and find it out. A．mightB．wouldC．needD．must 28、—What about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? —Sounds great, but I ____ work extra hours to finish a report. A．have got toB．am able to C．am glad toD．am willing to 29、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday;I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．shouldn't have taken B．couldn't have taken 5 C．needn't have taken D．mustn't have taken 30、It’s red light now. We _________stop and wait. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．might 31、When he was at college, he _____ go to that coffee shop to do a part-time job every weekend. A．mustB．shouldC．mightD．would 32、My book, Between Two Kingdoms, is missing. Who ________have taken it? A．mustB．should C．willD．could 33、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate? —Well, I am on diet, if you __________know. A．mustB．shallC．wouldD．could 34、Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for air． A．mayB．canC．mightD．must 35、Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’tB．will C．won’tD．needn’t 36、I like reading poems, because poems can ________ certain ________. A．convey; emotionB．convey; emotionsC．express; emotionsD．explain; emotions 37、— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket? — OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it. A．can’tB．mustn’t

高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.

A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed

2．—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．

A．shall B．need

C．will D．can

3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for

the lost necklace.

A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would

4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday.

A．will B．shall C．can D．must

5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a

series of demanding tests.

A．can B．would C．might D．shall

6．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s

高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought

to，dare，need，used to，had better等。在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查

情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。

【典例】

The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。因此，答案是C。

【典例】

—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,

—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.

A.should B.can

C.may D.need

考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战

应用一 情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空

情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空

对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have

done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。

[典型题练习]

在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems

for a company.

2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more

kilometers.

3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm

not sure.

4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday

on the beach now.

5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top

shelf.

6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have

happened.

7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in