译林版五年级下册 Unit4(含中文翻译)

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Unit 4 Story time①Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了。

她去看医生。

Doctor: What's wrong with you?医生:你怎么了?Su Hai: I have a headache. I feel cold.苏海:我头疼。

我感觉冷。

Doctor: Let me check. You have a fever.医生:让我检查一下。

你发烧了。

Su Hai: What should I do, Doctor?苏海:我应该做什么,医生?Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink somewarm water. 医生:你应该在家休息。

你应该吃一些药并且喝一些温水。

Su Hai: Thank you, Doctor. 苏海:谢谢你,医生。

②Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.迈克牙疼。

他去看牙医。

Dentist: What's wrong with you?牙医:你怎么了?Mike: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything!迈克:我牙疼。

我不能吃任何东西!Dentist: Do you eat a lot of sweets?牙医:你吃了许多糖果吗?Mike: Yes, I do. 迈克:是的,我吃了。

Dentist: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morningand before bedtime. 牙医:你不应该吃太多糖果。

你应该在早晨和就寝之前刷牙。

Mike: OK. Thanks. 迈克:好的。

谢谢。

Wordsbrush one's teeth 刷牙drink water 喝水eat sweets 吃糖 have a rest 休息 take medicine 吃药Sound time Chchair 椅子chicken 鸡肉lunch 午餐much 许多teach 教Charlie is sitting on a bench,查理正坐在长椅上。

Eating chicken for his lunch.午餐吃着鸡肉。

He likes Chinese food very much.他非常喜欢中餐。

He’s going to China in March!他三月将要去中国。

Culture timeYou have a fever. Your temperature is 102˚F. 你发烧了,你的温度是102华氏度。

102? 102?It’s39˚C. 就是39摄氏度。

Cartoon time①Bobby helps in the hospital. Monkey, Rabbit and Elephant come to see him. 博比在医院里帮忙。

猴子、兔子和大象来看他。

What's wrong with you? 你们怎么了? My arm hurts. 我手臂疼。

My ear hurts. 我耳朵疼。

My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。

②Bobby is very happy to help them.帮助他们博比很开心。

OK.How do you feel now?好了。

你们现在感觉怎么样?I can't write now! 我现在不能写字!I can't hear well now!我现在不能听得很清楚!I can't eat or drink now!我现在不能吃和喝!You should have a rest today.你们今天应该休息。

③Then, Giraffe comes to the hospital.然后,长颈鹿来到医院。

Can you help me,Bobby?你能帮助我吗,博比?Sure. What's wrong with you?当然。

你怎么了?④Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。

My neck hurts. 我脖子疼。

Oh no! 哦,不!单词see the doctor 看医生,看病feel 感觉,感到check 检查should 应该have a rest 休息take medicine 吃药drink water 喝水toothache 牙疼dentist 牙医anything 任何东西brush one’s teeth 刷牙bedtime 就寝时间giraffe 长颈鹿point at 指着,指向neck 脖子重点内容短语see the doctor 看医生have a headache 头疼have a fever 发烧have a rest 休息at home 在家take some medicine 吃一些drink some warm water 喝一些温水brush one' s teeth 刷牙eat sweets 吃糖果have a toothache 牙疼see the dentist 看牙医a lot of 许多too many 太多in the morning 在早晨before bedtime 就寝之前in the hospital 在医院里point at 指着惯用语:1. Thank you. 谢谢你。

2.OK.好的。

3. Thanks.谢谢。

4. OK好了。

5.Sure当然。

6.Oh, no! 哦,不!知识点精析1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况【课文应用】 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?I have a headache.我头疼。

【句型结构】问句:What' s wrong with you?答语: I have a/an+疾病名称( toothache, headache, earache...)【重点解析】问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况,是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子问句是由what开头的特殊疑问句。

wrong是形容词,意为“不正常的;有毛病的在答语中,have表示“生病”。

当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时,冠词用an。

【生活实例】星期一早晨,已经六点半了, David还没起床,究竟发生了什么事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:Mum: David, please get up! What' s wrong with you?戴维,请起床!你怎么了?David: Mum,I have a headache. 妈妈,我头疼。

2. 如何询问他人出现了什么状况(1)问句: What's wrong with+主语(第三人称单数)?答语: He/ She has a/an+疾病名称例如: -What' s wrong with Mike?迈克怎么了?-He has a fever.他发烧了(2)问句: What' s wrong with+主语(第三人称复数)?答语: They have a/an+疾病名称例如:-What's wrong with them?他们怎么了?-They have a cold..他们感冒了。

注意:What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's the problem with you?你/你们怎么了?3. 常见的表示疾病的短语have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 噪子疼have the flu 得了流行性感冒have a stomachache 胃疼4. 提建议的句型:… should/ shouldn't…【课文应用】You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。

You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。

【句型结构】主语+ should/ shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)【重点解析]】should 是情态动词,意为“应该”。

shouldn't是 should的否定形式,意为“不应该”。

should和 shouldn't没有人称和数的变化,与动词(短语)原形搭配使用例:Mary生病了,医生建议她:You should have a rest. You shouldn’t work.你应该休息,不应该工作。

5. 询问某人应该做什么的句型:What should…do?【课文应用】 What should I do, Doctor?我应该做什么,医生?【句型结构】 What should+主语+do?【重点解析】主语可以是人称代词主格 (I,he,she) should意为“应该”,是情态动词,与其搭配使用的动词用原形。

【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了,她不知道该怎么办,于是她问妈妈: Mary: What should I do,Mum?我应该做什么,妈妈?Mum:Mary,you should say sorry to Bill. 玛丽,你应该向比尔道歉。

6. 看病常用句式第一步: 询问病情医生: What's wrong with you?你怎么了?What' s the matter with you? 你怎么了?What' s the trouble?怎么了?病人: I have a headache/cold/ /fever/ /toothache/..我头疼/感冒/发烧/牙疼/ …My ear/nose/eye/leg/foot.. hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/脚/…疼I feel…我感觉…注意:have 表示“生…..病”时,后面常跟表示疾病的名词。

当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时,冠词用an. 例如:I have an earache. 我耳朵痛。

第二步: 检查医生: Let me check. 让我检查一下Let me see. 让我看一看Open your mouth and say“Ah”.张开嘴说“啊”。