中考动词时态高频考点透析
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龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 中考动词时态高频考点透析 作者:王维梓 来源:《试题与研究·中考英语》2016年第04期
一、考查各种时态的标志词 (一)考查现在进行时的标志词 【真题1】(2016年昆明卷) Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【精析】“Look!”“Listen!”放在句首,是现在进行时的标志,故选C。 【真题2】(2016年北京卷) Please dont make so much noise. The baby _____ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【精析】now是现在进行时的标志词,由上文“不要弄出太多噪音”可知,孩子正在睡觉,故选D。
(二)考查现在完成时的标志词 【真题3】(2016年青海卷) —Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
—Dont worry! They _____ another top star recently. A. buy B. bought C. have bought 【答案】C 龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 【精析】recently是现在完成时的标志词,故用have bought。 【真题4】(2016年海南卷) Uncle Liang _____ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.
A. is living B. has lived C. lived 【答案】B 【精析】“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,故选B。 (三)考查一般过去时的标志词 【真题5】(2016年北京卷) —Where did you go last weekend? —I _____ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【精析】上文的last weekend是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时。故选B。 【真题6】(2016年上海卷) Last week Vivian _____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy 【答案】B 【精析】时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,故选B。 (四)考查一般将来时的标志词 【真题7】(2016年广东卷) With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future. 龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】C 【精析】句意为:随着科技的发展,未来机器人厨师将出现在我们家庭。结合句中的in the future可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时。故选C。
【真题8】(2016年黄石卷) Many scientists believe that robots _____ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 【答案】C 【精析】由时间状语in 50 years可知用一般将来时。句意为:许多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类一样交谈。故选C。
【真题9】(2015年广州卷) The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】B 【精析】句意为:天气预报说,明天又有暴雨。由tomorrow可知,该宾语从句应用一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构为there will be,也可以用there is / are going to be,这是中考的高频考点。但要记住不能用have替换be动词。
(五)考查过去进行时的标志词 【真题10】(2016年吉林卷) Steve _____ TV in the living room when his mother came in. A. was watching B. watches C. is watching 【答案】A 龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 【精析】句意为:当妈妈进来时,Steve正在起居室看电视。when引导时间状语从句表示某一动作发生时另一动作在持续进行,主句使用过去进行时。故选A。
【真题11】(2016年安顺卷) —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I _____ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing 【答案】D 【精析】句意为:——我昨晚五点给你打电话,但是没人接。——对不起,我那时正在踢足球。根据时间状语at that time可知应该用过去进行时,故选D。
考点链接: 不同时态的标志词(有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异) 一般现在时:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week / day / year / month …, once a week, on Sundays ...
一般过去时:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / year / night / month …, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time ...
现在进行时:now, at this time, these days ... 过去进行时:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的时间状语从句(谓语动词用一般过去时)
现在完成时:recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years ... 一般将来时:tomorrow, next day / week / month / year …, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow ...
过去将来时:the next day / morning / year …, the following month / week … 二、考查“不一般”的一般现在时 龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn 【真题12】(2016年白银卷) If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____ worse and worse.
A. dont; wont be B. wont; isnt C. wont; is D. dont; will be 【答案】D 【精析】句意为:如果我们不认真对待环境问题,地球将会变得越来越糟。if,as soon as, not … until … 等引导的条件和时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。
【真题13】(2016年新疆卷) Nobody knows if he _____. If he _____ here, Ill call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives 【答案】B 【精析】句意为:没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里,我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if(是否)引导的是宾语从句,表示将来的动作,用一般将来时;第二句if(如果)引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
三、考查“全面”的进行时 【真题14】(2016年云南卷) —Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black? —One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking 【答案】D