开放英语3 第6单元

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分,试题原题第_大题、交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.A.I fs easier said than done,but I will tryB.N o,but sometimes he just isn't reasonableC.D o not always punish him fbr little things like bad moods2.-1’m so sorry fbr breaking your cup.-Oh,,Fve got a lot of cups.A.h elp yourselfB.m y pleasureC.forget it3.-HOW do you feel about your family life?A.G ood.Ifs a good choice to work thereB.N ot bad.I think it is a good choice to be a full-time motherC.N ot bad.I have visited their family a lot of times4.-I am taking care of my grandmother this year.A.I t is not an easy job,isn't it?B.Being a good listener is very important,C.She gets upset easily,and resists my suggestions.5.-Could you please help me choose an Mp4player online?-.My computer doesn,t work.A.I don't agreeB.I hope soC.I'm afraid I can't第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

2023年秋国家开放大学理工英语3 形考任务单元自测21、To be exact, what should I wear for the interview?—_______A. You should wear formal clothes for the interview.B. Yes,you should wear.C. No,you shouldn't wear.2、What is the training about?—_______A. It is about the latest flood-proof design.B. It is nothing.C. It is about one month.3、My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.A.recommendationB.recommendingC.recommend反馈您的答案是正确的。

正确答案是：recommendation试题 4正确得分 1.00/1.00 分未标记标记试题试题正文____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.A.BesidesB.ForC.Instead of反馈您的答案是正确的。

正确答案是：Instead of试题 5正确得分 1.00/1.00 分未标记标记试题试题正文Pei was the son of a ____ banker.A.primeB.prominentC.prompt反馈您的答案是正确的。

正确答案是：prominent试题 6正确得分 5.00/5.00 分未标记标记试题试题正文6. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

开放大学管理英语 3 形考任务1-8 题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019管理英语 3 形考任务 1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目 1：— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案： Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目 2：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案： I should imagine so.题目 3：Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案： or题目 4：I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to ;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案： looking forward to题目 5：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案： returns题目 6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。

安徽电大芜湖分校2011学年度第一学期开放教育期中考试《开放英语3》试题班级 ____________ 姓名 __________ 得分_______月一、Complete each sentence below by selecting the bestanswer from the options given. Select a blank (-) ifno word is needed.（每题 2 分，共30 分）1.She has lived here _______three years.A. sinceB. forC. during2.I have given _______eating meat.A. overB. downC. up3.He is the man _______dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC.whose4.Those cakes look nice. Can I have ________?a. one B. it C. –5.She ______talking when I am watching TV.A. alwaysB. keepsC. forever6. I prefer the TV______the radio.A. toB. onC. –7. I can do that job________myself.A.by b.on c.with8. Next year , I________plan to go to Italy.A. amB.- c. have9. The road _______buit last year.A. has beenB. wasC. is being10. She has brought ___________two children by herself.A. -B.up c. on11. I broke my leg when I _____skiing in America.A. -B. isC. was12. My father ______take me to work with him when I was a child.A. didB. usedC. would13. I am in Greece at the moment. I like the weather______.A. hereB. thereC.that14. I am tired. I______working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had15. I am leaving for New York______three days time.A. -B.atC.in二、完型填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）Peter Blake is a businessman, but he (1)______to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2)_____working in a pub when he (3)______to start his business. Peter had always (4)_______interested in plants and flowers, (5)______he decided to set up a company (6)_______cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7)______, but soon he took (8)________two people to help him . The company has been growing (9)_____for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10)_____he complains that now he does not work with plants but with a computer every day!1) A. would B.- C. used2) A. did B. was C. been3) A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding4) A. was B. had C. been5) A. so B. but C.-6) A. who B. which C.whose7) A. own B.self C.-8) A. up B.over C.on9) A.- B.up C.over10)A.therefore B. so C. but三、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案（每小题 2分，共20 分）family, but she’s twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very well.Although she looks like me（tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin）, she takes after her mother: she is artistic and musical, and like her mother she’s at tractive.She loves looking after animals – she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it’s cruel. We discuss it a lot.She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she’s not boring –actually, she’s very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. She’s an art and music teacher in a little village school.She is very goof-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she’s going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don’t remember ever telling her off.１．From the text we learn that .A．Anna is the fa mily’s only child B．There are four children in Anna’s family C．There are five people in Anna’s family D．Anna has a brother and a sister２．When she was a little child, Anna .A．was in poor health and stayed in hospital for a long timeB．was often ill and her mother looked after herC．was in good health and spent a lot of time with her fatherD．loved talking and discussing life with her parents３．It can be inferred that .A．Anna’s father is a short man with dark hairB．Anna’s mother is a b eautiful woman who loves art and musicC．Anna’s father has dark eyes but light skinD．Anna is artistic and musical, while her mother is not４．Which of the following statements is true?A．Anna and her father both love looking after animals.B．Anna and her father both enjoy riding and hunting.C．Anna often discusses how to hunt animals with her father.D．Anna doesn’t like hunting because she loves animals.５．Which of the statements in NOT true?A．Anna is a little girl suffering from diabetes（糖尿病）.B．Anna is a 25-year-old art and music teacher with several children.C．Anna will bring up her children the way she herself was brought up.D．Anna is not as outgoing as her father, but she is very interesting.短文理解2Robert was born in a small town in England. His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he’s studying law. The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.Last Monday their term was over. Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday. His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him. So he started four days ago. Their plane landed the only airport of the country safely. He took a taxi and got to a hotel in the center of the capital. He felt hungry and tired. So he had a dinner and then a good sleep. This morning he was all right and was going to visit some places of interest. He met an English visitor while he was having breakfast and the man told him to be careful of thieves.Robert thanked the man and left. But he thought he was smart（机灵的）and strong and he decided to have a try. He brought out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “A pig has stolen my wallet （钱包）!” Then he put the note into his empty wallet. After that he put the wallet into a pocket and set off. He did all carefully and hoped to find out who would steal it.“Everything went well,”Robert thought to himself after he had returned to the hotel. He brought out his wallet and put his money into it again. He had a look at the note. To his surprise, it was rewritten. It said, “Your uncle has touched your wallet!”6．Robert can study in the university because .A．he wants to be a lawyer B．his father is a rich farmerC．he’s smart and strong D．he keeps his wallet well7．The English visitor thought .A．there were a lot of thieves in the city B．Robert could deal with the thievesC．It was dangerous to travel in the city D．Robert had to take good care of himself 8．Robert brought his money out of his wallet because .A．he had to pay for the meals and the roomB．he had to find a place to put the noteC．he wanted to buy something for his parentsD．he was afraid to lose his money9．Robert put the note in the wallet because .A．he wasn’t afraid of the thieves B．he hoped to make fun of the thieves C．he wanted to show he was smart D．he wondered if the thieves could read 10．In fact, .A．the thief made fun of Robert B．Robert was smart enoughC．the thieves weren’t able to steal Robert’s walletD．Robert’s uncle had rewritten the note in his wallet四、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文章中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

开放英语（1）作业3（含答案）第一部分交际用语1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共10分）1.( A)— How are you feeling?— I feel much better. Thank you.（前者询问某人感觉如何？后者回答感觉不错，回答是正确的，故答案选A）2.( B)— How was your day yesterday?—I ‘ve got a bad cough.（前者询问：昨天你过得怎么样? 后者回答有点答非所问，故答案选B）3.( A)—Why don’t we have a barbecue?—That’s a good idea.（前者表示建议，后者回答表示乐意接受建议，故答案选A）4.( B) — What time does the Swimming Pool close ?— On Tuesday.（前者询问具体的时刻，后者回答时间段，故答案选B）5.( A) —What was the party like?— It was great.（前者询问聚会怎么样？后者回答很不错，故答案选A）第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共10分）（B ) 6. _______any yoga classes in the evenings?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have（考查“There be结构的一般疑问句”，其变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，“yoga classes”是复数，故答案选B）（B）7. Which is _________，the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?A. a bit longB. longerC. more long（“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”从这里暗示两者进行对比，考查比较级，故答案选B）（B）8. I'm _________ a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having（考查固定短语搭配“make a list”表示“列清单”，故答案选B）（A）9. Rose is experienced _________ training.A. atB. ofC. on（考查固定短语搭配“be experienced at”表示“在…方面有经验”,故答案选A）（A）10.She is making a cup of coffeeA. herselfB. himselfC. myself（考查反身代词的用法。

人文英语3实施方案“人文英语3”是为国家开放大学人文类专业（专科）开设的公共英语课程；本课程的教学目的是：学生应能掌握一定英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有初步的读、听、说、写能力；同时，了解生活中最基本的英语词语及表达方式，能在职场活动中进行简单交流；并为在今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。

课程性质和任务1.课程性质“人文英语3”是为国家开放大学管理类专业（专科起点本科）开设的公共英语课程；计3学分，54学时，开设一学期，建议第一学期开设。

本课程将英语学习与法学、社会工作、汉语言、教育等专业的职场活动相结合，以真实的语言素材为载体创设职场情景，在进行英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，培养学生在职场情景下使用英语进行交流的能力。

2.课程任务通过“人文英语3”课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、说、写能力；同时，了解管理活动中最基本的英语词语及表达方式，能在涉及与法学、社会工作、汉语言、教育等专业的职场活动中进行基本交流；并为今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。

教学对象“人文英语3”课程的教学对象为国家开放大学经济类的法学、社会工作、汉语言、教育等专业的成人学生和具有同等英语水平的业余学习者。

课程衔接“人文英语3” 的前导课程有“人文英语1”，“人文英语2”，后续课程有“人文英语4”。

课程学习基本要求“人文英语3”课程在加强学生的英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，使学生接触并了解与职业相关的基本知识，培养学生在人文活动中使用英语进行交际的实际能力。

本课程不同维度的基本要求如下：1.语言基础知识●在词汇认知方面，应能认知3,200个左右的词汇（含前期认知的2,600个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，以及一定量的职场相关词汇和短语；●在词汇掌握方面，应能熟练使用其中的2,000个左右词汇（含前期掌握的1,600个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，以及一定量的职场相关词汇和短语；●在语法知识方面，应能基本掌握基础语法知识（参见“人文英语3”的“内容细目表”）；●在功能意念方面，应能熟悉常见功能意念及其惯用表达方法等（参见“人文英语3”的“内容细目表”）。

国家开放大学本科《商务英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月］4日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。

第一部分.试题原题第一大题、交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。

阅读对话，从A.B、C三个选I页中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-You are right.How do you analyze our weaknesses?A.I'm afraid we put less emphasis on the overall design.B.I tell you we have been working hard on the overall designC.I have to say that we are excellent in the overall design.2.-D o you mind telling me where you are from?A.Certainly not.Fm from London.B.Sure,I was born in London.C.N ot really,you can do it.3.-.-Yes,certainly.We are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two different plants.A.D o you have total nine departments in your company?B.Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?C.C an you tell me a little more about the four branch offices?4.-.-They refer to the royalties,including patent right,copy right,trademark right,and so on.A.W hat about the tax base?B.H ow about the tax rate?C.W hat are intangible assets?5.-We would like to place an order for some of your C&Z desk units.A.C ertainly,we keep a large supply in stock.B.D elivery dates depend on your location.C.W e recommend payment by letter of credit.第二大题，词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。

江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案Prepared on 22 November 2020江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A. take over B. hand in C. put in D. lead to II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on a smartphone. You ’ve got lotsof them, haven ’t youXiaolin: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear thingsout and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool! Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google MapsXiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve already replaced it with _ 5 ,which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our sideWe could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring themeverywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.A mostly used apps B. must-have apps C. camera D. Google Maps E. WeChat(微信)Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passageA. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones causeA. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risksA. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantagesA. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used todayA. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants （保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand forA. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA foundedA. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVAA. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVAA. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVAA. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artistA. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passageA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hoursA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friendA. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinnerparty is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）.available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

开放英语3期末复习题开放英语3期末复习题——第一部分交际用语-I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years.-–______________.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven’t ID. So have I正确答案：B–What subjects are you studying?–_____________.A. Yes, I’m studying histor yB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework正确答案：C– I wonder if you could help me.– _________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案：D– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.– ________________.A. Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案：A– David, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately. – _________________.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案：C– Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.– __________________.A. There’s no problemB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s quite all rightD. I didn’t realize that正确答案：C– Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.– _________________.A. It’s no trouble at allB. That’s all right. I like itC. I don’t think it’s a troubleD. That’s very kind of you正确答案：A– I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? – _______________.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I’m not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案：C– What would you like, tea or coffee?– _____________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s very nice正确答案：B– Hello, could I speak to Don please?– __________________？A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking正确答案：D– May I help you, madam?– _______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案：D– Nice weather, isn’t it?– .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t正确答案：C– Must I do the washing-up tonight?– .A. No, you mustn’t if you don’t wantB. Leave it if you’re exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案：B– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?– __________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s workingD. He’s very busy正确答案：B– Do you like watching football matches?– .A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don’t like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It’s a waste of time正确答案：D第二部分词汇与结构Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：CThey are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：BShe paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：AWe __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：AThe work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：AMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：AWe ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：DI regret _______ that I’m unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：BThey all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：BWe have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：AIn the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：CHe _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案：AYou like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’tThat’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：AChina is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：AParliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fairemployment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. soB. thereforeC. sinceD. as正确答案：BHe asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B_____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：AIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：BI prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：DI have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B– Where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：BYou look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：DWe are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：BFrank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C第三部分完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don’t go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:－ Do your 9 to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; － Drink as much water as you can;－ Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1).A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedD. exciting正确答案：B2).A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案：D3).A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案：C4).A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案：C5).A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left 正确答案：C6).A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案：D7).A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案：A8).A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案：D9).A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案：C10).A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案：BFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank’s confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1).A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案：A2).A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案：D3).A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案：C4).A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案：A5).A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案：A6).A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案：B7).A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案：C8).A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案：A9).A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案：A10).A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案：DJules Verne’s most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadaysthis may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1).A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案：A2).A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案：D3).A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案：C4).A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案：A5).A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案：B6).A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：D7).A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案：A8).A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案：C9).A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案：C10).A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案：DTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorized.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it’s not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案：AA. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案：D3).A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案：B4).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案：C5).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案：B6).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案：A7).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案：C8).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended 正确答案：D9).A. withC. toD. after正确答案：B10).A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that正确答案：DMolly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1).A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been正确答案：C2).A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided正确答案：B3).A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained正确答案：A4).A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became正确答案：D5).A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married正确答案：B6).A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. - (不填)正确答案：C7).A. downB. inC. outD. up正确答案：D8).A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because正确答案：D9).A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after正确答案：A10).A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet正确答案：B第四部分阅读理解When I was a little gi, rl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon asthey were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案：C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案：B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案：A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night.正确答案：B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案：D"Listen, that’s not right." "Look, you don’t understand!" "Sorry, I don’t follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don’t understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that’s not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don’t follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don’t study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me.I didn’t want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案：D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people’s names quickly.正确答案：D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案：B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案：C5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案：AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn’t like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案：B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案：D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案：A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案：C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案：CEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity.Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案：D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案：D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案：D4). According to the author, people in today’s world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne’s timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案：B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案：BHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We’ve been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don’t worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven’t forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they’re cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It’s a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don’t forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don’t forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here – try to keep things in perspective. You’ll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worried。