高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(4)

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高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could6.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut7.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 8.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done9.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 10.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been 11.She would n’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was14.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given 15.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out16.-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A.have offered; had got hurt.B.offer; had got hurt.C.have offered; got hurt.D.had offered; had got hurt.17.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to18.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was19.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.would eat20.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed21.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not takenC.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken22.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret23.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know24.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。

句意:——我很抱歉。

如果……,我就来参加你的生日聚会了。

——不必在意。

我知道你那时在上海出差。

考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设, if后面省了过去完成时,补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business,故主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构,故选B。

【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现,而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在,常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or,even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等,这种句子往往有主句而无从句 (考试时多数情况是对过去的假。

但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。

分析句子可知,本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。

从句为:If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为:I would have missed it。