laywer 分类分析
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题目序号方法论据8gap是earning alivelihood=as lobbyists前提是prevent some conflicts of interest=〉prohibit officials as lobbyists for three yearsafter such officials leave government service
21gap是 nuclear-armstesting=The perceivedthreat of nuclearcatastrophe nuclear-arms testing==〉people save/spendmore of their money.
36gap是 planes equippedwith radar=the risk ofmidair collision
If the airspace around centrally located airportswere restricted to commercial airliners and onlythose private planes equipped with radar, mostof the private-plane traffic would be forced tosue outlying airfields.
48假设没有由果致因的情况people who have low levels of immune-systemactivity =>score much lower on tests of mentalhealth than do people with normal or highimmune-system activity.63gap是 top manager与middle-or lower-levelmanagers的关系
top managers used intuition significantly morethan did most middle-or lower-level managers.
76gap是 stop using imitatorsin commercials，thefamous singer’s well-known rendition 和services cost
A famous singer recently won a lawsuit againstan advertising firm for using another singer ina commercial to evoke the famous singer’swell-known rendition of a certain song. As aresult of the lawsuit, advertising firms will stopusing imitators in commercials.
80排除他因，供求决定价格，如果需求的减少不是导致降价的唯一原因，则一定是供给太多the program had been successful, the wholesaleprice of most illegal drugs would not havedropped substantially in 1987.
103事物的两个方面。Innovation与demand是对立的。Racers喜欢innovation，必然不在demand中。The technological conservatism of bicyclemanufacturers =the kinds of demand they aretrying to meet. The only cyclists seriouslyinterested in innovation and willing to pay =bicycle racers.
5．ASSUMPTION看原文：同WEAKEN。对于充分必要的，列出推理链。找答案：答案分两类型：SUPPORT（填补推理上的概念GAP），DEFENDER（排除WEAKEN结论的可能性，即排除他因）。读原答案出现新元素），则答案填补这个GAP（通常新元素必出现），否则找他因，排除推理中的WEAKNESS。最后用TEST检验或排关无关有时比较好，用结论的具体性和特殊性去分有关无关，排出剩下的用TESTDENIAL TEST：将选项取非，原文结论不成立，则为正确选项。几种特殊类型：因果型结论：ASSUMPTION的方法包括：A。不是其他原因或可能导致该结果。B。结合因果：或有因有果或无果无因。C。因果准确。条件型结论：结论带条件（即为充分必要）。ASSUMPTION的方法排除充分条件出现，必要条件不出现的情况。或充分条件一定推不出必要条件的可能104排除它因，即没有 25percent tax credit，spending还会增加，有了tax credit，spending会更加低
Spending by 1984 showed an increase of about8 percent over the 1983 level. This increaseactually continued a downward trend evidentsince 1981 – when outlays for research anddevelopment increased 16.4 percent over 1980spending122假设其他方面没影响。没有考虑tax evasion.Tax evasion forces lawmakers to raise income
tax rates, =〉 heavier tax burden =〉encourages even more taxpayers to evadeincome taxes by hiding taxable income.
123假设是找原文成立的必要条件，MegaCorp’sgoal is possible to meetonly if continuingadvances in productquality are possible.不就是MegaCorp’s goal ispossible to meet==〉continuing advances inproduct quality arepossible。就是答案，方法可行。Today’s customers expect high quality. Everyadvance in the quality of manufacturedproducts raises customer expectations. Thecompany that is satisfied with the currentquality of its products will soon find that itscustomers are not
130方法可行。要使depositors were moreselective,就必须depositors有辨别的能力。 it removes from depositors any financialincentive to find out whether the bank thatholds their money is secure against failure=〉this insurance is partly responsible for the highrate of bank failures,139直接带入原文moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent,with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed.
151gap是the goal of doingimportant new research =motivation，not=expounder of scienceto general audiences
Generally scientists enter their field with thegoal of doing important new research andaccept as their colleagues those with similarmotivation.
162方法可行。就必须要使Interviewers 有辨别unsuited to therequirements的能力。167不存在其他的可能Because no employee wants to be associatedwith bad news in the eyes of a superior,information about serious problems at lowerlevels is progressively softened and distorted asit goes up each step in the managementhierarchy.171gapA-->B, B-->C,==>A-->C A recent report determined that although onlythree percent of drivers on Maryland highwaysequipped their vehicles with radar detectors,thirty-three percent of all vehicles ticketed forexceeding the speed limit were equipped withthem.
173假设另一个方面的情况会发生。加强。Consume lot+burnfew=>regain weightResearchers have found that when veryoverweight people, who tend to have relativelylow metabolic rates, lose weight primarilythrough dieting, their metabolisms generallyremain unchanged. They will thus burnsignificantly fewer calories at the new weightthan do people whose weight is normally atthat level.
