中考英语词语运用专项训练
【知识点睛】
一、中考词语运用命题特点
河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标
该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略
1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常
作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，
这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应的
变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以
便确定答案。
四、解题步骤
明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词
五、应试策略
1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不
仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，
名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方框
中单词短语正确形式填空等。
5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。
6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
【精讲精练】
词语运用专项训练（一）
A
A) mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organized
In October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher __1__ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really __2__ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and __3__ get a witch’s costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __4__ mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!
1.___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
B
A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenly
It was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was __1__ that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when __2__ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really __3__ ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me __4__ to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.
1.___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
C
Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e__1__ for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters (仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b__2__ cage.
Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical (热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d__3__ unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump (泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g__4__ container (容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.
Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b__5__ life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and m ice enjoy e__6__ on a treadwheel (踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an
