常用连词用法
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下面介绍常用连词用法
1. 举例引用
单 词 解 释 说 明
take...for example 以......为例 （见范文错用，不能独立成句。） 省略号里只能填写名词
for instance=for example 比如...... 后面要加逗号,不是冒号
such as 例如 后面跟名词，切记不要用在句首
This point is best
illustrated with the
example of... 这个观点可以用...的例子最有力地证明 后面跟名词
According to…
根据…
（不要背具体数据，合理化编辑） 后面跟 a recent
research/report/study/experiment/survey/statistics/article …conducted by …. in … 后面跟名词
2. 递进
单 词 解 释 说 明
Besides, Also, Moreover,
Furthermore, In addition 而且，并且 放在第二个展开论点的句首，逗号隔开，后面要跟上句子 Apart from...
In addition to... 除此之外
后面跟名词，然后逗号，后面要有句子
Meanwhile, In the meantime,
Similarly 同时，相似的是（平行递进） 先跟上逗号，后面加句子
What's more, more
importantly/significantly 并且，更重要的是...（带有比较级的递进法） 放在第二个句子后面，表示递进，逗号隔开，后面要跟上句子
First/firstly,--Second/secondly,--Third/thirdly,--Finally
数字递进法 放在每个论点的句首，逗号隔开，后面跟上句子，逐步递进。
To begin with, In the second
place, Lastly 数字递进法 同上
例子：科学研究应该由政府还是私人机构开展。---2005.12.10
There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to government rather than
private companies.(支持句一）To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research
projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford.(支持句二）In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely
concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions.(支持句三） Lastly, since
most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their
research are more likely to be biased and even represent the interests of a small group.
译文：委托政府而不是私人公司开展研究工作的原因很多。 （支持句一）首先，许多大规模和长期的研究项目，需要投入大量资金，只有各国政府所能负担的。
（支持句二）其次，享有国际声誉的一流的科学家，主要集中在政府资助的研究机构。
（支持句三）最后，因为大多数私营公司是以利润为导向，他们的研究结论更有可能偏颇，甚至代表小团体的利益。
3． 对比
单 词 说 明
while... While and whilst are the same, but whilst is a bit more formal (according to one famous
grammar book).
1. Whereas is always used for contrast.
2. While/whilst can be used for contrast, OR to mean "at the same time".
3. As can mean "because" or "exactly at the moment when". whilst...
whereas...
By/in
contrast,... It seems quite warm today by contrast with yesterday's icy wind. 与昨天凛冽的寒风一比，今天可算相当暖和了。
In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. 你认为我们会失败，可与你的想法相反，我深信我们会成功。
1. When contrast is used as a transitive verb, both with and to may follow, though with is more common:
(例句)Most scholars contrast the light comedies of his early career with (or to) the dark comedies that
were written late in his life.
2. “In contrast” and “by contrast” mean the same thing: the act of comparing in order to show differences.
The difference lies in the way the words are used.
“In contrast” is usually followed by “to” or “with” and requires a noun to follow it.
“By contrast” is usually followed or preceded by the subject of the sentence.
例句： Wind power is relatively cheap and clean, whereas nuclear power is far more expensive and full of potential hazards, threatening to local people’s lives. 译文：风能相对干净且便宜，而核能更贵且对当地人们的生命富有潜在危险。
4. 转折（让步关系）：
单词
解 释
说 明
despite 尽 管 后面跟名词或者代词，然后逗号隔开 In spite of
nonetheless 尽管如此 先逗号，和面跟上完整的句子
nevertheless
Even
though=Although 尽 管 后面跟上从句，表示对已经发生事情的让步
Even if 即 使 后面跟上从句，表示对还未发生事情的让步
But, however, yet, 但是 先逗号，和面跟上完整的句子
例句1：In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be
denied.
例句2：The government plays a crucial (=very important) role in scientific research.
Nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific
research.
译文：政府在科学研究中起到关键作用。尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。 5. 因果目的
类型 单词 解 释 说 明
原因 as 因为... 注意这两个词后面跟的是句子
since
due to 同上 注意这两个词后面跟的是名词，不能跟句子 owing to
结果 hence 因此 放在句首句中均可，如果用在句中的话，则句中用分号，后面跟一个句子 thus
therefore
as a consequence 作为结果 用在句首比较多，后面用逗号，然后跟句子 as a result
consequently
so that 因此 用在句中
目的 thereby 以此达到...的目的 不能用在句首，而且在正式英语中后面加动名词（v.+ing)
