英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

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英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A.Working out B.Worked out

C.To work out D.Work out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了解出那道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语,题干中缺少目的状语,故选C。

【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语?

1)目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如:He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:What have I said to make you angry?我说什么让您生气了?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。

3) 表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词表示被动的关系,动词不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构,能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。

2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词

3.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feel

C.feeling D.felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

4.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.

独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)

4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)

5. 名词(代词)+介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)

6. 名词(代词)+副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)

7. 名词(代词)+名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)

5.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent.

A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故