中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语教
学法(2) 试题
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html, 2007-11-30
试卷代号：1065
中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语专业英语教学法(2) 试题
Section I ~ Basic Theories and Principles 40 Points
Questions 1--20 are based on this part.
Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the
Answer Sheet.
1. What can Cloze help to train in terms of writing?
A. Use of cohesive devices.
B. Indention of texts.
C. Unity of texts.
2. Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?
A. Completion according to outlines.
B. Completion with multiple choices.
C. Completion according to topic sentences.
3. What writing approach does the following exemplify?
The teacher asks the students to work in groups to read, investigate, and search on the Internet on a topic, discuss about what to focus on and then write a report to present in class.
A. Product-oriented approach.
B. Content-based approach.
C. Task-based approach.
4. Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?
A. Asking the studenls to write an essay parallel to the text they have learned.
B. Asking the students to peer edit their first draft.
C. Asking the students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a paragraph.
5. What method can a teacher use to help the students to find a focus for the r wr t ng?
A. To narrow down the topic to a more specific one.
B. To brainstorm the ideas related to the topic.
C. To provide detailed examples and descriptive expressions.
6. What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
The teacher asks the students to arrange the words of the sentences into different columns marked subject, predicate, object, object complement, adverbial and so on.
A. Presentation.
B. Practice.
C. Production.
7. Which of the following grammar activities is inductive?
A. The teacher first presents the grammar on the screen, gives explanation and
then asks the students to do completion exercises.
B. The teacher first presents a dialogue, and then asks the students to read and
work out the grammar rules from it.
C. The teacher arranges the students into pairs to do drilling practice.
8. Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?
A. Asking the students to read and correct the mistakes in the sentences.
B. Asking the students to tell the differences between two pictures.
C. Asking the students to make sentences with the given words.
9. If you want to present the usage of words, which of the following would you choose?
A. Diagrams.
B. Picture illustration.
C. Examples.
10. What aspect of vocabulary is trained in the following?
The teacher asks the students to read the following passage to tell the writer's attitude towards the woman he is interviewing.
Tall, tanned and debonair, Hazel Henderson is an unlikely revolutionary. She greets
me with a warm smile and orders a port of tea, unlike the well-heeled matrons staying at this comfortable hotel.
A. Connotation.
B. Register.
C. Collocation.
11. Which of the following is among the human factors that affect lesson planning?
A. Size of the class.
B. Syllabus requirement.
C. Students~ learning styles.
12. Which of the following is among the physical factors that affect lesson planning?
A. Teaching aids.
13. Students' language learning background.
C. Testing.
13. What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A. Assessor.
13. Instructor.
C. Manager.
14. What is the teacher doing in the following in terms of instruction?
"Now, did the questions help you understand the text better'!"
A. Checking understanding.
15. Evaluating the activity.
C. Monitoring the activity.
15. To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?
A. At the summary stage of the activity.
B. The moment error occurs.
C. During the course of the communication.
16. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
T: Do any of you have a pet at home?
S: I have cat at home. Very big cat.
T.. OK. Is your cat big or small?
A. Helping self-correction.
B. Issuing direct correction.
C. Tolerating correction.
17. What activity is the following seating arrangement most suitable for?
A. Presentation.
B. Group discussion.
C. Whole-class work.
18. What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train?
The teacher created a situation and asked the students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.
A. Association.
B. Context ualization.
C. Collocation.
19. If we want to know whether the students can use the comparative degree of adjectives, which of the following activity should we choose?
A. Ask the students to do multiple choice questions concerning the comparative
degrees of adjectives.
B. Ask the students to compare the life today with the life ten years ago.
C. Ask the students to complete sentences with the right forms of the adjectives
given.
20. Which of the following best describes what a lesson plan should he?
A. We design activities to fulfill the objectives of each unit and fulfill them in
class.
B. An experienced teacher can do without a lesson plan.
C. There should be a back-up plan for each lesson plan to solve the emergencies
in class.
Section II: Mini-Lesson plan 60 Points
Directions: in this section, you are presented with a short dialogue. Read the dialogue and design three grammar activities: one presentation activity, one practice activity and one application activity. The requirement of each activity is as following:
~ Presentation: review comparative degree through summarizing
~ Practice: practice the use of "less" in comparative degree
~ Application: write a short passage involving the comparison of the past and the present using comparative degree
You may follow the table given after the passage. Make sure the three activities are related to each other.
Betty~ s mum It~ s getting late, Betty.
Betty Nearly finished ! 1 'm doing a composition: is life today better
or worse . . . than it was .fifty years ago?
Betty's mum And what do you think?
Betty I think it's better. The most important difference is that people
are healthier today, attd they live longer than they did itt the
past.
Betty'smum That' s true. The advautage is that we know more about
medicine today. We're better at preventing illness. But people
don't eat as well as itt the past, attd don't take as much exercise
as they did.
Betty I suppose that's because public transport is much better today.
Betty's mum Yes, I agree, although people walk or use their bikes less, and
they're lazier. Faster transport also makes more poUution. And
that makes life more dangerous and less healthy.
Betty What about work? l'eople don't have to work as hard as they
worked .[i fty years ago.
Betty's mum Yes, but no one ever says they have too much .free time ] I also think schoolchildren today work harder than we ever did.
Betty Yes, but I really want to do my best.
Betty's mum Why don't you ask Mrs Li downstairs? She's seen how life has changed.
Betty That's a good idea. Talking of free time, don't forget I ' m
going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.
Betty's mum Good] You' ll be more relaxed and less nervous before your exams.
Activity 1 (Presentation)
Activity 2 (Practice)
Activity 3 (Application)
Backup plan;
1. Predicted problems
2. Possible solutions
试卷代号：1065
中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语专业英语教学法(2) 试题答案及评分标准
Section I Basic Theories and Principles
l.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B I5.A
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
Section ⅡLesson Plan
Activity I (Presentation)
Objectives: to present comparative degree as revision not as a new grammar item Classroom organization: Group work
Teaching aid: multimedia
Assumed time: 6 minutes
Procedure..
1. Assign the task (1')
"Now class. This dialogue tells us the differences between the past and the present.
Now I'd like you to read the dialogue and pick out all the sentences which show the comparison."
2. Group work (3')
Students work in groups of four to read the dialogue and list all the comparison in the dialogue.
3. Feedback (2')
Invite each group of students to report their discussion on rules and suggestions. Then summarize the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs, mainly the sentence patterns. Transition:
4. T: "Ok. We see when we compare two things, we can use three patterns, more ... than, less.., than, and as...as. '
Activity 2 (Practice)
Objectives: to practice the use of "less ... than... '
Classroom organization: pair work
Teaching aid: OHP, multimedia
Assumed time: 7 minutes
Transition:
5. Assign the task (1')
(4 continued) "When we want to say something is not so important as another, we can use 'less important than ... ' Now i'd like you to work in pairs to compare the past and present. Try to think of as many as possible expressions with 'less ... than'. ' Procedure:
6. pair work (4')
Students work in pairs to think of something in the past and in the present and then compare them with "less... than... '.
7. Feedback (2')
Invite individual pairs to report their work. Then comment on what students have done. Transition:
8. T: "Good, you can find out so many things about the past and the present. Now let's
do more comparisons."
Activity 3 (Application)
Objectives: to use the patterns in the dialogue to make comparison
Classroom organization.. Group work
Teaching aid: overhead projector
Assumed time: 7 minutes
Transition:
9. Assign the task (1')
(8 continued) "We know Beijing is changing very fast because of the coming Olympic Games. Can you make a comparison of Beijing in the past and now? First make a list of the differences. Then develop the list into a short passage."
Procedure:
10. Group work to make the comparison (4')
Students work in groups to talk about the differences. While they are talking, one
serves as the note-taker. Then they work together to develop the notes into a short passage.
11. Feedback (2 ' )
Invite each group to present their group work using the overhead projector.
Backup plan
Predicted problems:
1. The students may not be able to distinguish between "less important" and "less time".
2. Some groups may be poor in writing and thus cannot write a good passage.
Possible solutions:
1. It is necessary for the teacher to explain the difference when the confusion arises.
2. The teacher can allow the students to choose to write a short passage or a list of the differences.
1．第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,nguage use https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,nguage functions 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.
英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲：姚向礼 教材：《英语教学法教程》 主编：王蔷 出版社：高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭，现以学习理论作为分类标准，将学派分为认知性的，连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法，自然教学法，直接教学法，认知教学法，功能教学法，在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法，指（15-16世纪）为欧洲语言的极盛时期，学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在（15——16世纪）为语法模仿法：16世纪末到17世
纪，由于民族语渗入学校，拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈（ratch1571-163500））②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法，自觉对比法，认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点：经验主义的哲学观点；重视外语话语与实物，观念，概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系；侧重口头操练。 自然教学法（绝对排斥本族语的教学法） 直接教学法（自然教学法发展起来的）（一种习惯） 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法（又名意念法，交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派，来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法（又是极端） 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径，使用的课本，开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句，都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges： 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式； 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力，以提高外语教学的效果； 3.着重阅读，着重学习原文或原文文学名著； 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识，就可以拿着外语课本教外语，不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges： 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质； 2.忽视语音和语调的教学； 3.过分强调翻译，单纯通过翻译手段教外语，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力，易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性；
十八种常见的英语教学方法 我们都知道少儿时期是学英语的最好时光，所以这个阶段的英语学习很重要，作为少儿英语老师来说最重要的无非就是英语教学方法！ 1．童话剧教学法 教学内容直接决定了学生的学习欲望和制约着语言教师对教学方法的选用。学生用书主体部分为经典的英美英语童话故事。在英语课堂上，当孩子们遨游在光怪陆离的童话故事中，他们学习的英语积极性被充分地调动了起来，当他们和一个个栩栩如生的童话人物交上好朋友的时候，他们的英语也会取得长足的进步。 2．情景教学法 Fresh English 新鲜美语是我们英语日常用语专题部分。在英语课堂上，老师们为学生们模拟各种各样生活中的真实场景，以生动活泼的方式来呈现学生们感兴趣的单元主体，组织学生们在情景中不断地反复地操练新知，达到学以致用的学习效果。 3．音乐，律动教学法 Happy Melody 和 Motion Chant是我们课本里的英语歌曲和小诗歌。英语教学蕴含在“说，唱”英语中。以韵律式的“说，唱”形式，配合科学编排的韵律动作，全方位地调动视觉、听觉、言语能力和肢体动作，让孩子真正“懂得”英语，真正“脱口而出”纯正的英语，真正“学”会英语。昂立幼，少儿的学生用书中的英文歌曲和儿歌是一套真正为孩子设计的“看了就想学，一学就能跳”的英语韵律操。它充分考虑到孩子的动作特点，有机地与英语发音和节奏配合起来，易学易跳，协调的动作使孩子深深的感受到英语的优美和学英语的乐趣 4．直拼教学法 Funny phonics是一套根据英文字母本身的音源，总结出的一套，学生不学就能“看单词能读，听单词能写”的英语词汇教学方法。它用最简单、最实用、最直接的字母以及字母组合的基本发音，让学生们能很快地掌握陌生单词的认读技巧，并能迅速记忆单词和朗读文章。我们还给每一个音素配上了形象生动，简单易记的小手势，帮助学生们正确发音。 5. 联想教学法 Magic Structure是重点巨型扩充练习，但是它根据每个知识点之间的内在联系，充分调动学生的联想能力，通过引申、扩展、推理、想象等方式，引导学生用正确高效的方式来完成大脑中知识网络的建立，达到迅速把新知从短时记忆
Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学（机械语言学理论），认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言，语言规律是相同的，词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的，不同的只是书写和语音形式。习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换，就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换，母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此，重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习，认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主，并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语法 知识 4.重视语法教学，强调词与词之间的组合规则，讲词的形态和曲折变化，对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习，不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势，协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心，有利于学习者掌握语言“规”，理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养，翻译能力能得以锻炼。
4. 教学式安全，简便易行，可操作性强。 语法翻译法的劣势 1. 过分依赖母语和翻译法，容易造成学习者依赖母语。 2. 把语言更多当做知识而不是交际技能来锻炼 3. 过分重视学习者阅读写作能力，轻视学习者的听说能力 4. 机械翻译，大量阅读等法较死板，容易使学习者失去主动性和兴趣，学习气氛沉闷。 Task: When and how can we apply this approach properly?
Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.
常用英语教学方法 1、大小声：我读大声，你读小声 2、举一反三：我读一遍，你读三遍 3、单词拍拍拍：（①、②、③、④、⑤）拍这几就读出来 4、炸弹：练习单词时，把一个炸弹放在一个单词上，在读单词的过程中，不能把放有炸弹的单词读出来 5、手心手背：伸手心读，伸手背不读 6、金手指：几根手指就读几遍 7、麦克风：以采访的形式来提问学生，练习单词、句子 8、击鼓传球：传球老师击鼓喊停时，谁最后拿到球就站起来读单词或句子，读对时，老师输，学生是胜利者，然后老师表演动作，如：兔子跳、贴墙、眨眼睛、表演大茶壶 9、抢椅子：读单词或句子同时，绕着椅子转，当老师说停时看谁以最快的速度抢到椅子，抢到者加分 10、木头人：如：I can fiy I can jump 读句子的同时表演出动作，老师说停，不论你什么姿态，都不能动，老师挑选一名学生去逗表演的学生，看谁懂了谁犯规 11、说反语：I say sit down You say stand up 12、小手枪：指着谁，谁读单词的下一个单词 13、寻宝藏：选一名同学背对着大家，把卡片或别的东西藏到一个学生哪里，大家开始读单词或句子，当寻宝的学生离宝藏越近读声越大 14、萝卜蹲：用单词代替学生的名字一个接一个蹲 15、顶卡片：读句子单词的同时用头来顶卡片 16、互动记名字：给学生一个新名字（课中的单词）来互相提问及回答 17、警察抓小偷：选一名同学背对着大家，挑出两个学生，大家一起读单词，这两名同学读单词时不发音 18、单词转转转：人站词下，每个人代表一个单词，读到哪个单词，就迅速动一下，反应慢就下去换另一个人 19、加一法：我读一，你读二，我二你三，依此增加，练习单词句子 20 拍图片：把制作好的单词图片贴在黑板上，拍到哪一个读哪一个
英语教学方法有哪几种 一、语法翻译法 1、语法翻译法是一种通过学习语法规则和词汇，并且按照规则用本国语和目的语进行互译来教授语言的方法。 2、教学过程 3、原则和技巧 原则：(1)书面语很重要，重视写作和阅读 (2)熟记语法规则和单词 (3)教师的绝对权威 (4)本族语的中介作用 技巧：(1)书面翻译/互译 (2)阅读理解性问答 (3)演绎法讲解语法规则 4、评价： (1)使用方便 (2)学习语言知识多于语言技能掌握 (3)改良式的语法翻译法：弥补口语的听说训练、重视交际能力的培养、重视调动学生学习的主动性。 二、直接法 1、直接法是一种通过实物、图画、动作、表情等手段把外语和其对应的意思直接联系，从而达到直接理解和直接应用的外语教学法。
2、教学步骤 用目的语讲解——提问——回答 用归纳法教语法：例子——总结规则——巩固性练习——听写练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：(1)先听说后书面语言 (2)通过有意义的上下文来学习单词和句子 (3)禁止使用本族语翻译 (4)自我更正来促进语言学习 技巧：大声朗读、问答练习、自我更正、会话、填空、听写段落、画图讲解、实物演示等。 4、评价： (1)强调语言实践和运用，有利于听说 (2)学习用外语思考，重视语言的交际作用 (3)排斥本国语，有时花费很长的时间来解释，或者解释不清楚 (4)对教师口语、教学技能要求高 三、听说法 1、听说法是一种运用句型操练形式学习外语的方法。其理论基 础为结构主义语言学和行为主义心理学。 2、教学步骤 听外语对话——模仿——纠正语音语调——逐句背诵——对话练习——看书面材料——语法点归纳——替换/回答练习 3、原则与技巧 原则：(1)教师示范，学生模仿。
总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上，进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力基础。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件。文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障，这五个方面共同促进综合语言运用能力的形成。 Principles of communicative language teaching（CLT） Communication principle：activities that involve real communication promote learning Task principle：activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful taskspromote learning Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process Listening and speaking skills need to be refined in terms of the real communicative use，Students should have the chance to listen to and produce what is meaningful, authentic, unpredictable, and creative if possible. Reading is extract meaning or information and the learning of grammar and vocabulary is to facilitate the process Writing：In CLT, students have the chance to write to express their own feelings or describe their own experiences, thus making the practice of writing meaningful and authenticLanguage content (to incorporate functions); CLT just has only expanded the areas Learning process (cognitive style and information processing); and Product (language skills). Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) Task-based Language teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching. It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It has stressed the importance to combine for m-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching Four components of a task A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task. If the students don't understand why they undertake the task, they will lost interest and the task will face failure. A context: the task can be real, simulated or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participants and their relationships, the time and other important factors. A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating. A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a written plan, a play, a letter. etc.) or invisible (enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.） The PPP Model & The 5-step teaching method 3p：Step I. Presentation Step II. Practice Step III. Production 5-step Model：Step I. Revision Step II. Presentation Step II. Presentation Step IV. Practice Step V. Consolidation Differences between PPP and TBL：1.The way students use and experience language in TBL is radically different from PPP 2.TBL can provide acontent for grammar teaching and form-focused activities.PPP is different in this aspect. Steps of designing a tasks：
18种常用英语教学法 标签：教育 我们都知道少儿时期是学英语的最好时光，所以这个阶段的英语学习很重要，作为少儿英语老师来说最重要的无非就是英语教学方法！ 1．童话剧教学法 教学内容直接决定了学生的学习欲望和制约着语言教师对教学方法的选用。学生用书主体部 分为经典的英美英语童话故事。在英语课堂上，当孩子们遨游在光怪陆离的童话故事中，他们学习的英语积极性被充分地调动了起来，当他们和一个个栩栩如生的童话人物交上好朋友的时候，他们的英语也会取得长足的进步。 2．情景教学法 Fresh English 新鲜美语是我们英语日常用语专题部分。在英语课堂上，老师们为学生们模 拟各种各样生活中的真实场景，以生动活泼的方式来呈现学生们感兴趣的单元主体，组织学生们在情景中不断地反复地操练新知，达到学以致用的学习效果。 3．音乐，律动教学法 Happy Melody 和Motion Chant是我们课本里的英语歌曲和小诗歌。英语教学蕴含在“说， 唱”英语中。以韵律式的“说，唱”形式，配合科学编排的韵律动作，全方位地调动视觉、听觉、言语能力和肢体动作，让孩子真正“懂得”英语，真正“脱口而出”纯正的英语，真正“学”会英语。昂立幼，少儿的学生用书中的英文歌曲和儿歌是一套真正为孩子设计的“看了就想学，一学就能跳”的英语韵律操。它充分考虑到孩子的动作特点，有机地与英语发音和节奏配合起来，易学易跳，协调的动作使孩子深深的感受到英语的优美和学英语的乐趣4．直拼教学法 Funny phonics是一套根据英文字母本身的音源，总结出的一套，学生不学就能“看单词能读 ，听单词能写”的英语词汇教学方法。它用最简单、最实用、最直接的字母以及字母组合的基本发音，让学生们能很快地掌握陌生单词的认读技巧，并能迅速记忆单词和朗读文章。我们还给每一个音素配上了形象生动，简单易记的小手势，帮助学生们正确发音。 5. 联想教学法 Magic Structure是重点巨型扩充练习，但是它根据每个知识点之间的内在联系，充分调动学 生的联想能力，通过引申、扩展、推理、想象等方式，引导学生用正确高效的方式来完成大脑中知识网络的建立，达到迅速把新知从短时记忆转化为永久记忆。 6. 语言经验教学法 如果我们把英语学习的基础建筑在学生自己的经历和兴趣之上，学习效果就会更好。教材中 的Story DIY 的环节，就是调动学生回忆自己的生活经历和兴趣爱好，然后编成故事说出来，写下来。语言经验教学法可以帮助学生在一个很自然的过程中由口头语言进步到书面语言。7．三维重现教学法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的：在记忆的 最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了。昂立教材的编写，针对“遗忘规律”，把重要的知识点在课与课、单元与单元、书与书之间
2011年上半年《中学英语教学法》作业答案 2011-06-04 10:57 1．第1题 A question that views on language learning involve is “____?” A.What are the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes of language learning B.Why do human beings have language C.How a language is different from another D.How do people use language when they have a desire to communicate 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___. A.by telling them the rules B.by explaining in an explicit way C.with explicit explanation D.without any explicit explanation 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
英语教学法 1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method 2直接法Direct Method 3听说法Audio-lingual Method 4情景法又称视听法the situational approach 5认知法cognitive approach 6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach 功能-意念法functional-notional approach 7 任务型教学法task-based language approach 任务前Pre-task 任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting 语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice (types of tasks: brainstorming tasks；jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks; problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks) 英语语言知识教学 一、语音教学teaching pronunciation 语流层次的语音教学 stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences: use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard 口语中: elision and assimilation 二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary 词汇教学模式： PPT模式：presentation, practice, testing LBLT模式：task based language teaching Ways of presenting vocabularyf 1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning. 2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaning https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,e lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings. 5.Translate and exemplify. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what is already known. 7.Teach vocabulary in chunks. 8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used. 9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words. 10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have. Ways of consolidating vocabulary https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,belling 2.Spot the differences 3.Describe and draw
英语中常见的教学方法有哪些 1. Task-Based Language T eaching,即TBL T这是新课标之后实行的新型教学方法——任 务型教学，这个意识半会儿说不清楚，你得好好研究一下。如果成功了，这个教学方法课堂效果会很好。 2.五步教学法： Step 1 Warming up Step 2 Presentation and practice Step 3 Presentation Step 4 Practice Step 5 Post Task 3.五指教学法:RPCPP Step 1 Review Step 2 Presentation Step 3 Consolidation Step 4 Practice Step 5 Project Presentation 4.3P教学法 Warming-up Presentation Practice Production Homework 5交际型教学Communicative Teaching在教学过程中创设或模拟真实情景交际，让学生通过听、说、理解等交际活动不断沟通交流、进行互动的一种教学模式 下面谈一谈英语学习方式 前面提到四种学习方式：合作学习/共同学习、自主学习、任务型学习、探究学习。下面就对它们做一个简明扼要的介绍。这个介绍是提纲挈领的介绍，涉及不到十分具体的技巧。关于技巧方面可以在培训班另安排时间深入探讨。过去（甚至目前）学生课堂学习的方式比较单一、枯燥乏味、效果不佳。这种学习方式就是大家所熟悉的学生听教师讲为主的方式。《英语课程标准》建议教师帮助学生掌握多种学习方式。这里介绍的四种学习方式，不是全部的学习方式，比如，有条件的地方，可以利用多媒体手段、利用互联网络进行学习。这里介绍四种学习方式，不意味着其他学习方式不好，或者无效，而是要根据教学实际情况选择使用、交替使用、综合使用。而且，教师讲解也不是在教学中没有任何地位，必要的时候，仍然可以使用。只不过不要把它作为唯一的方式或者主要的学习方式。各种学习方式之间不是截然分开的，它们可以相互结合，相互影响。 合作学习或者称为共同学习，用于外语教学，基于以下几个理念。一、课堂外面的社会，人与人之间需要进行合作，课堂教学就要培养合作意识，训练合作技能。二、语言的本质是社会性的，是人与人之间沟通的工具，与人交际和沟通的过程就是合作行为。语言哲学里提到的会话含义的基础就是会话者要遵循会话准则。三、语言习得研究证明，掌握交际工具在互动中掌握比较有效。互动就是合作行为。 学生在一块儿学习不一定就是合作学习，比如，在双人组、四人组的形式下，也许不能称得上是合作学习。合作学习要遵循一定的原则。共同学习的一个原理是，学习者要在学习中相互依赖，这样才够得上合
作业 1．第1题 The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏ r she already knows. 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 2．第2题 According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___. be used be avoided necessary helpful 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 3．第3题 Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___. pictures ａnd tongue twisters minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out” ａnd discussion of the above 您的答案：B
此题得分： 4．第4题 As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere. theories theories theories theories 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第5题 As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___. efficiency 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 6．第6题 According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___. A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick” B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out” C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write” D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill” 您的答案：B
Process-oriented theories: are concerned with how the mind organizes new information such as habit.formation,.induction,making.inference,.hypothesis.testing.and.generalization.Condition-oriented theories: emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receives, and the atmosphere.Behaviorist theory, skinner,learning process of habit formation&conditioning,a stimulus-response theory ,imitation&repetition SRR,audio-lingual method,external factors,the idea of this method is that language is learned by constant repletion and the reinforcement of the teacher. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. Cognitive theory, chomsky,learning:creative process, internal factors,students are asked to thinking and allow to create their own sentence based on their understanding of certain rules ,language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.Constructivist theory,personal construction,dewey, believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.Socio-constructivist theory, similar to constructivist theory, socio-constructivist theory emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD) and scaffolding.learning is best achieved through dynamic interaction between the teacher&learner&between learners Language teacher qualifications：1、a good command of spoken and written language2、formulate theory presupposition3、language background and experience4、know how languages are learnt 5、the ability to use methods in various situations6、deep understanding of cultural background7、understanding the principles of teaching.These elements can be categorized into three groups：ethic devotion，professional qualities and personal styles Communicative Competence:Hedge,:linguistic（knowledge of the language itself,its form and meaning）,pragmatic(the appropriate use of the language in social context),discourse(one ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand it) ,strategic(strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resource),fluency(ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate to slowness or undue hesitation) Views on language.Structural view —The founder：Saussure—The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems：1、the sound system（phonology）2、sound combinations（morphology）3、meaning for communication（syntax）—Learning the language is to learn the structural items，study the inner structure and rule of language，ignore the social functions of the language。Functional view— Representative：Johnson、marrow、swain canal (the core: grammar) —The function view not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things—Learners learn a language in order to be able to doing things with it .Use the linguistic structure to express functions.Interactional view — Emphasis：appropriateness — Language is a communicative tool，which main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people—Learners need to know the rules for using the language in certain context—The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary CLT（交际英语教学）:to help the learners acquire communicative https://www.doczj.com/doc/d915812582.html,nguage in real life is used to perform certain communication functions; use all skills: A. Receptive skill: listening and reading B. Productive skill: speaking and writing; used in a certain social context: teach the part of language in real life rather than all the language students develop all the language skills. Traditional pedagogy (传统教学法): focus on the forms of language.