高中英语同步【步步高】练习题及答案:Unit人教新课标必修_6
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2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题(本大题共计10小题,每题3分,共计30分)1.1Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892in Minneapolis,Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty "the richest man in the world."2But money .He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but sp ent little time with them.None of Getty's children had very happy lives.3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth,Getty was miser.Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedr ooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.4In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's so n made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally,Getty agreed to lend the money,but at 4percent interest.5Getty started a museum at his home Malibu,California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was 1billion.He left all his money to the museum .After his death,the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United Stat es.Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love ar t.76.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?(no more than 8words)________77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words.(no more than 7words)________78.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.________79.What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family (no more than 10words)________80.What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10words)________.【答案】Gettywasaself-centeredmillionaire./Gettybecamerichthroughhisownefforts.,didnotbuyhappinessforGetty, Althoghhewasveryrich,Gettyhatedtospendmoney., "TheytookGettysgrandsonandaskedformoney.", Gettymadeagreatcontributiontotheartworld./Gettyhadanotherside【解析】76.Getty was a self-centered millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.本题考查段落的主旨大意.根据第一段He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son.可知本段主要讲述了Getty自己创造了大量财富,故填Getty was a self-centered millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.77.did not buy happiness for Getty 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据第二段He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.可知Getty的家庭与孩子都不幸福,故填did not buy happiness for Getty.78.Althogh he was very rich,Getty hated to spend money.本题考查前后句子的联系,根据第三段Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedr ooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.可知他虽然很有钱,但是却也很吝啬,小气,故填Althogh he was very rich,Getty hated to spend money.79.They took Getty's grandson and asked for money.细节理解题,根据第四段In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.可知绑匪绑架了他的孙子并要求要一大笔赎金,故填They took Getty's grandson and asked for money.80.Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.细节理解题,根据最后一段When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was 1billion.He left all his money to the museum .After his death,the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United Stat es.可知Getty对艺术做出了很大的贡献,故填Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.2.The success of a speech is often due to the skill of the speaker who is confident,knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively.But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches;it is a speechwriter.And polities is one industry in which this practise is common..So what does it take to be a political speechwriter?According to a recent job advertisement from the US Embassy in Britain,a political speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstra te a deep knowledge of their subject.They must also work closely with speakers and be abl e to relate to the speakers'style.Some believe that the best speechwriters have a-born talent,a natural creative ability,and that speechwriting is an art.What about those of us who ______?Can we still produce successful speeches?In an interview with the BBC,Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a number of speechwriting techniques.He also explained how the.se techniques have been used in historic speeches.One such technique is introducing contrast(对比).This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue.One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American Pre sident John Kennedy:"Ask not what your country can do for you,but what you can do for your country."Another technique is the use of three-part lists.Dr Atkinson explains that this can be an excellent way of confirming a statement .Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique.One of his most fam ous campaign Slogans(口号)was"education,education,education".76.What's the main idea of this article?Please answer within 10words.________77.Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?However,it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches.________78.Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)________79.Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter.(Please an swer within 20words.)①________②________③________80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________.【答案】Howtowrite,agood(political)speech/Howtobecomeagood(political)speechwriter, Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches;itisaspeechwriter., donotpossesssuchgenius(talents)/donothavesuchgifts/arenotagiftedspeechwriter, havingexcellentinterpersonalskills, demonstratingadeepknowledgeoftheirsubject, workingcloselywithspeakers/, 在对消极的事物展示其积极的影响的时候,这个技巧尤其有用.【解析】76.How to write,a good(political)speech/How to become a good(political)speechwriter 主旨大意题.根据第一、二段的介绍可知,主要讲如何成为一名好的政治演讲稿的撰写人.77.But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches;it is a speechwriter.所给句子的意思:让一个演讲成功的不是演讲的人,而是写演讲稿的作者.78.do not possess such genius(talents)/do not have such gifts/are not a gifted speechwriter 细节题.根据开头Some believe that the best speechwriters have a-born talent,a natural creative ability,and that speechwriting is an art这句话,有些成功的演讲稿撰写人有天生的才能,对于我们这些普通人来说如何才能成为优秀的撰写人呢?79.having excellent interpersonal skills/demonstrating a deep knowledge of their subject/working closely with speakers/relating to the speaker's style(以上任选其三)•归纳题.通过整篇文章的介绍,成为一名优秀的政治演讲稿撰写人三个特色,如:有着优秀的个人素质,对话题有深入的了解,熟悉演讲者的风格.80.在对消极的事物展示其积极的影响的时候,这个技巧尤其有用.在翻译时注意extremely意思是极其,非常;a positive influence on 对…有着积极的影响.3.NEW YORK﹣Movie studios and television programmers have postponed or canceled violent films and TV shows after a shooting left 20 children and six adults dead in aConnecticut elementary school last week.Viacom Inc.'s Paramount studios delayed the premiere (首映.式)of"Jack Readier,"an action﹣thriller based on the Lee Child novels starring Tom Cruise that was scheduled for Dec.15,the day after the murders.Separately,Discovery Communications Inc.canceled the new season of"American Guns,"a reality﹣based serial about a family of gunmakers,Fox News reported.CBS Corp.,s Showtime cable (有线的)channel acknowledged the Connecticut killings﹣the second﹣most fatal mass shooting in the U.S.﹣before recent airings.(播放)of"Dexter,"a show about a serial killer,and"Homeland,"a popular series about domestic terrorism.The killings by a single gunman armed with two handguns and a semi﹣automatic rifle have caused debates over the need for gun control and violence in Hollywood's movies.President Barack Obama said he would"use whatever power this office holds"to prevent further tragedies."Due to the terrible tragedy in Newtown,Connecticut,and out of honor and respect forthe families of the victims whose lives were senselessly taken,we are postponing,tomorrow's Pittsburgh premiere of'Jack Reacher,Paramount said in an e﹣mailed statement on Dec.14."Our hearts go out to all those who lost loved ones."(1)When did the shooting mentioned in the passage happen?(no more than 3 words)________(2)Where did the shooting happen?(no more than 5 words)________(3)How many TV shows and movies had planned to be put on before the shooting?(no more than 1 word)________(4)Which film or TV show was canceled?(no more than 2 words)________(5)What have the killings caused?(no more than 12 words)________【答案】OnDec.14, InaConnecticutelementaryschool, 4, "AmericanGuns", "DebatesovertheneedforguncontrolandviolenceandinHollywoodsmovies"【解析】56.0n Dec.14;细节推断题.文章第二段说an action﹣thriller based on the Lee Child novels starring Tom Cruise that was scheduled for Dec.15,the day after the murders谋杀案发生一天后是十二月十五日,可以推断出谋杀案发生在十二月十四日.57.In a Connecticut elementary school;细节理解题.文章第一段说after a shooting left 20children and six adults dead in a Connecticut elementary school last week枪击案发生在一所小学.58.4;细节计算题.文章中提到了Jack Readier,American Guns,Dexter,Homeland共四部作品.59."American Guns";细节理解题.文章第二段说Discovery Communications Inc.canceled the new season of"American Guns,"探索传播公司取消了"美国抢".60.Debates over the need for gun control and violence and in Hollywood's movies;细节理解题.文章第四段说The killings by a single gunman armed with two handguns and a semi﹣automatic rifle have caused debates over the need for gun control and violence in Hollywood's movies枪击按的发生引发了人们对枪支管理和暴力电影的讨论.4.Orlando Bloom was not a "good" student in school. Because of dyslexia, a reading and writing disorder (障碍), he struggled in many courses.But Bloom says the dyslexia gave him the encouragement to overcome (克服) his difficulties.In an interview with the Telegraph, the 32﹣year﹣old said ________ turned him into anambitious person. "Because of the dyslexia, I always thought I had to work twice as hard as everyone else just to go the same distance," he said. "That gave me a real kick as a kid and a lot of encouragement later on. In one sense, I guess that I'm grateful (感激的)."Bloom is always preparing it thoroughly(充分地) when it comes to an audition (试镜)for a part. Perhaps this is what won him his role in the Lord of the Rings, a highly successful film trilogy(三部曲). "I really prepared it thoroughly for the audition and it's paid off," he said.It was the beginning of a fame that led to even greater success as a movie actor. But unlike some young people who aim for fame and fortune, Bloom believed an acting career "has been fulfilling (实现) his childhood fantasies"."Aged 9, I had this girlfriend and we used to have running races in the park to see who would be her boyfriend for the day. I wanted to be like Superman and fly in and rescue her. Once I realized Superman was an actor, I thought,‘That's for me''."Bloom has always played special characters, like a knight (骑士) and a prince. It's difficult to picture him in everyman roles.In October, Bloom was named Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使) for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). His first task will be to film a documentary about the importance of clean water supplies.In fact, Bloom started work for the UNICEF in 2007. 0n his first visit to Nepal, he was asked by students to take a small part in a play they were performing on local radio.56.What does the underlined phrase "the condition" in Para. 2 refer to?(only 1 word)________57.How did Bloom win his part in the Lord of the Rings?( No more than 10 words)________58.What is the purpose of Bloom's beine a movie actor?( No more than 6 words)________59.Why is it hard for people to imagine Bloom playing ordinary roles?( No more than 15 words)________60. What do you think of Bloom?And why?( No more than 25 words)________【答案】the condition, dyslexia, He really prepared it thoroughly for the audition, To fulfill his childhood fantasies, Becausehehasalwaysplayedspecialcharacters,likeaknightandaprince, HewasanamitiousandhardworkingpersonBecauseofdyslexia,hehadtroublereadingandwriting,buthestucktohisdreamuntilfulfillit【解析】56.dyslexia 猜测词意题.根据Bloom says the dyslexia gave him the encouragement to overcome his difficulties,可知,dyslexia给了他克服困难的勇气,所以the condition指的是dyslexia.57.He really prepared it thoroughly for the audition.细节题.根据Bloom is always preparing it thoroughly when it comes to an audition (试镜)for a part可知,Bloom一直在为试镜准备着,所以这也为他赢得了该角色.58.To fulfill his childhood fantasies.推理题.根据Bloom believed an acting career"has been fulfilling (实现) his childhood fantasies可知,Bloom认为做演员是为了实现儿时的梦想.59.Because he has always played special characters,like a knight and a prince.细节题.根据倒数第二段Bloom has always played special characters,like a knight (骑士)and a prince.It's difficult to picture him in everyman roles.得知,Bloom一直以来扮演的都是骑士、王子之类的角色,所以对他来说很难诠释该角色.60.0pen.此题属于开放性只要答案符合逻辑都可以.He was an amitious and hardworking person.Because of dyslexia,he had trouble reading and writing,but he stuck to his dream until fulfill it.5.When I made the decision to take a gap year,it wasn't a big deal.I supposed I would earn some money,and then travel somewhere far away to have an incredible adventure.Two months later,I was on a plane for Thailand.Upon arrival at Wildlife Friends Foundation of Thailand (WFFT),I was in love.The animals,the atmosphere,the community,everything here surpassed any expectation I had ever had.WFFT is an organization that tak es in animals,wild or domestic,and cares for them until they can be released back into the wild.At the end of my three months at WFFT,I was very sick and scared,so I changed travel plans and left Asia early.It wasn't a decision I made lightly.It was nece ssary,and I was proud of myself for making the choice to take care of myself and not feel like a fail ure.I didn't feel like my adventure had been cut short; it was simply a change of plans.I nstead of going home,I flew to Tacoma,WA to visit my sister.One of the most important things I've learned this year is to just keep putting one foot in fr ont of the other; whether it's a challenge or change,the best way to get through it is one step at a time.I've had time to reflect on my year so far,and I'm surprised to find that I've changed greatly and have learned more than I have ever re alized.I've broadened my perspective of the world and come back more understanding and compassionate towards people,animals and the environment.I'm grateful for my good fortune in life.I've developed a gro wing sense of wonder in myself,and an appetite for more of what life has to offer.56.What was the author's plan for the gap year?(no more than 10 words)________ 57.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words)________58.How did the author feel about her leaving Asia early?(no more than 10 words)________59.What's one of the most important things the author has learned from the gap year?(no more than 15 words)________60.Do you think it's beneficial to take a gap year?Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)________.【答案】Tomakesomemoneyandtravelsomewherefaraway., EverythingherewasbetterthanIhadexpected.Everythingherewasbeyondmyexpecation/whatIhadexpected., Shefeltitwassimplyonlyachangeofplans.Shefeltitwasnotafailture.Shefeltitachoicetotakecareofherself., Tokeepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Thebestwaytogetthroughachallengeange/changeisonestepatatime.Onestepatatime., Yes,becauseitallowsustotaketimetodosomethingwelikeandlearnmanyimportantlessons.【解析】56.To make some money and travel somewhere far away.细节理解题.根据文中I supposed I would earn some money,and then travel somewhere far away to have an incredible adventure.可知作者休学年的计划是为了挣一些钱并且到远方的一些地方旅游.故填To make some money and tavel somewhere far away.57.Everything here was better than I had expected./Everything here was beyond my expe cation/what I had expected.猜测词意题.根据everything here surpassed any expectation I had ever had.可知这儿的一切超出了我曾经的期望.也就是说这儿的一切比我期望的好.故填Everything here was better than I had expected./Everything here was beyond my expecatio n/what I had expected.58.She felt it was simply only a change of plans./She felt it was not a failture/She felt it a choice to take care of herself.细节理解题.根据I was proud of myself for making the choice of myself and not feel like a failure.I didn't feel like my adventure had been cut short,it was simply a change of plans.可知作者对早早地离开亚洲这件事,感觉那不是一个失败/感觉只是计划的一个改变/感觉那只是照顾自己的一个选择.故填She felt it was simply only a change of plans./She felt it was not a failture/She felt it a choice to take care of herself.59.To keep putting one foot in front of the other./The best way to get through a challeng eange is one step at a time./One step at a time.细节理解题.根据One of the most important I've learned this year is to just keep putting one foot in front of the other; whether it's a challenge or change,the best way to get through it is one step at a time.可知从休息年中作者学到的最重要的事情是一步一步地走下去;无论那是一个挑战或是改变;最好的办法是一步一个脚印.故填To keep putting one foot in front of the other./The best way to get through a challenge/cha nge is one step at a time.60.Yes,because it allows us to take time to do something we like and learn many important lessons .细节理解题.根据最后一段I'm surprised to find that I've changed greatly and have learne more than I have ever realized …and an appetite for more of what life has to offer.可知作者从休息年中受益.因为它允许我们花费时间做我们喜欢的事情并且学到重要的教训.故填Yes,because it allows us to take time to do something we like and learn many important lessons.6.When is it time to start thinking about a new job?Is it acceptable to switch jobs to work with a close friend?Can you leave an employer after the two﹣week training period is up?Should you stick with the same employer for over a year, even though you aren't learning anything new?As with so many things in life, these are questions only you can answer. However,there are several considerations to take before you terminate your employment.The hiring process is costly and time﹣intensive, and your employer has decided that you are worth the effort. This is a big responsibility and privilege. While it doesn't mean that you have to remain at a job for the rest of your life, you should be fair enough to give the employer at least a few months of your time. Get through the training, settle into aroutine, and then decide. If you still don't like it or something better comes up, you'll at least know you tried.Perhaps your best friend just started at the counter of the local gym, and it sounds like fun. Maybe you found an opening for a job you've been wanting for years. It could just be that you're bored and looking for something new. No matter what it is, however, make sure you take the time to weigh the pros and cons. Working with a friend might be fun for a while﹣until you both want the same Saturday off to go to the lake. The job of your dreams might pay less or offer fewer hours. If you're bored, there's a chance that another job might provide a temporary solution but not give you whatever it is you are seeking.You're young, and the possibilities for your future are endless. While the teen job you have now isn't necessarily going to map out your entire life, there's nothing wrong with making decisions that will provide you with more opportunities later on in life. If you want to be a doctor, working at the hospital gift shop might be a better choice than flipping burgers. If you want to be a chef, the reverse is true. If your current job isn't necessarily aligned with your future, you might want to consider switching jobs.No matter what you decide, remember that the longer you are at a job, the better it looks on your resume. An employer who sees that you switch jobs every few months might not prefer you over a candidate who was with his or her former employer for a year. For working teens, dedication and commitment always look good.【答案】hiring/employing/training, final, Weigh/Consider, bores/upsets/discourages/disappoints/fails, dream/ideal, long/permanent/lasting, future, consideration/account, prefer/favor, dedicated/devoted/ loyal【解析】1.hiring/employing/training.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第三段的The hiring process is costly and time﹣intensive, and your employer has decided that you are worth the effort.招聘过程既费钱又费时,而且你的雇主认为你值得付出努力.可知你的雇主在雇佣/培训你的过程中花费了很多时间和金钱,"雇佣/培训"的英语是hire/employ/train结合空前的介词of可知应用动名词形式,故填hiring/employing/training.2. final.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第三段的you should be fair enoughto give the employer at least a few months of your time. Get through the training, settle into a routine, and then decide.但你应该公平地为雇主留出至少几个月的时间.完成训练,安顿下来,然后决定.可知在做出最后决定之前,最好将工作保留一段时间.所以此处意为"最后"英语是final,故填final.3. bores/upsets/ discourages/disappoints/fails.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的 It could just be that you're bored and looking for something new.可能只是你觉得无聊/厌倦,在寻找新的东西.可知换工作的原因可能只是你现在的工作让你____,你想尝试一些新的东西.所以此处意为"厌烦/心烦/气馁/失望/失败"英语是bore/upset/ discourage/disappoint/fail,因为叙述的是客观情况应用一般现在时,故填bores/upsets/ discourages/disappoints/fails.4.Weigh/Consider.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的 No matterwhat it is, however, make sure you take the time to weigh the pros and cons.然而,不管是什么,一定要花时间权衡利弊.结合空后的the advantages and disadvantages以及左边方框的内容可知讲的是要"权衡利弊",所以Weigh/Consider"衡量/考虑"符合文意,故填Weigh/Consider.5. dream/ideal.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的 The job of your dreams might pay less or offer fewer hours.你梦想中的工作可能报酬更低,或者提供的工作时间更少.可知你____的工作可能不尽如人意,所以此处意为"梦想的/理想的"英语是dream/ideal,故填dream/ideal.6. 1ong/permanent/lasting.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第四段的another job might provide a temporary solution but not give you whatever it is you are seeking.另一份工作可能会提供一个暂时的解决方案,但不会给你你想要的任何东西.可知另一项工作可能无法提供____解决方案,所以此处意为"长期/永久/持久的"英语是long/permanent/lasting,故填long/permanent/lasting.7. future.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第五段的You're young, and the possibilities for your future are endless.你还年轻,你的未来是无限的.可知本段主要讲的是未来工作的事情即展望未来,所以此处意为"未来"英语是future,故填future.8.consideration/account.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据第五段的 If your current job isn't necessarily aligned with your future, you might want to consider switching jobs.如果你现在的工作不一定与你的未来相一致,你可能会考虑换工作.可知当你现在的工作无法规划你的一生时,你可以考虑换工作,take…into consideration/account"考虑",故填consideration/account.9. prefer/favor.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据最后一段的 An employerwho sees that you switch jobs every few months might not prefer you over a candidate who was with his or her former employer for a year.看到你每隔几个月就换一次工作的雇主,可能不会比和他或她的前雇主在一起一年的候选人更喜欢你.可知雇主可能更喜欢一个工作一年的候选人,而不是每隔几个月换一次工作的人,所以此处意为"喜欢"英语是 prefer/favor,故填prefer/favor.10. dedicated/devoted/ loyal.考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.根据最后一段的For working teens, dedication and commitment always look good.对于工作的青少年来说,奉献和投入总是很好的.可知此处意为"奉献/投入/忠诚"英语是dedicated/devoted/ loyal,故填dedicated/devoted/ loyal.7.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)lCellphone feels like a part of your body?A global survey(调查) has found that most people can't live without their mobiles,never leave home without them and,if given a choice,would rather lose their wallet.2Three﹣quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents(调查对象) surveyed online in11 countries say they __________ with them everywhere.Some two﹣thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off,even though they want to,because they're afraid they'll miss something.3"Called the'remote control'for life,mobiles give us safety,security and instant access to information.________.They are our connections to our lives,"one respondent said.4Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships,with the survey finding nearly halfof all respondents use text messages to establish or to end a relationship with others.5Apart from the obvious calling and texting,the top three functions people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock,the camera and the games.As for email and Internet access,17 percent of respondents said they check their mailboxes or surf the Web on their phones and one in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile.6As the mobile becomes more and more an all﹣in﹣one device,many other businessesare facing challenging times.But the opportunities for mobile producers and networks are huge.7However,not everyone has a good sense of technology.37% of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phones.(76).Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words,(no more than 5 words)________(77).Why do many people sleep with their cellphones on?(no more than 8 words)________(78).ranslate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________(79).How do mobiles change our way of life?(no more than 15 words)________ (80).List the top 2 functions that people use regularly on their mobile phones.(one word for each)________.【答案】They are the number one tool of communication for us,sometimes even going beyond face﹣to﹣face communication, take their phone, "because theyre afraid theyll miss something", 手机是我们主要的交流工具,有时候甚至超过了面对面的交流., "most people cant live without their mobiles", the alarm clock,the camera【解析】(76)take their phone 细节题.根据后面"with them everywhere"可知,走到哪里都会带着手机.(77)because they're afraid they'll miss something 细节题.在第二段"Some two﹣thirdsof respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off,even though they want to,because they're afraid they'll miss something."得出三分之二的受访者说,睡觉时手机不关机,主要害怕错过一些重要的事情.(78)手机是我们主要的交流工具,有时候甚至超过了面对面的交流.在翻译时需注意the number one的意思.(79)most people can't live without their mobiles 主旨概括题.在第一段提到了现代人越来越离不开手机,还有下面的介绍手机对我们的影响可知.(80)the alarm clock,the camera 细节题.第五段"Apart from the obvious calling and texting,the top three functions people use regularly on their mobile phones globally arethe alarm clock,the camera and the games"介绍了手机前三的功能,闹钟,照相和游戏.8.lt's 9a.m,the moming rush hourin Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cell phone and hits 911,the emergency number.Threre minutes later,sirens(警报) are heard in the distance as a police car,an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.Within ten minutes,the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment.This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years,cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies.it has resulted in many li ves being saved.But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield (让路) to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact,it's against the law for drivers not to yield.To yield means to give away or,more specifically,to get out of the way.It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.As yet Chi na does not have any specific laws that require drivers to yield,whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergehcy vehicles.Recently,an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.In Canada,failing to yield to an emergency vehicle can result in a fine of 400-2,000and redciction of three points off your license.That's for a first offence.A second offen ce results in a bigger fine,the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence,The punishment is severe because lives are in danger.Safe driving depends on drivers being aware of the traffic around them and yieldirig when n ecessary.And yielding to emergency vehicles only makes sense.It saves lives and,who knows,someday it may save your own,56.Whats the main idea of the text?( No more than 10words)________57.What is themeaning of the underlined words"as yet"in Paragraph 3?( No more than 3words)________58.What's Paragraph 4mainly about?(No more than 15words).________59.In which situation,drivers may be put into prison in Canada?(No more than 15words)________60.What should China do to prevent repetition of the Beijing case?(No more than 10words)________.【答案】Yieldingtoemergencyvehiclescansavelives., sofar, Failingtoyieldtoanemergencyvehiclecanresultinpunishment., Whentheyfailtoyieldtoanemergencyvehicleforasecondtime., Chinashouldestablishlawsaboutyieldingtoemergencyvehicles.。
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes late.A. whichever; whoeverB. whatever; whomeverC. whichever; whomeverD. whatever; whoever【答案】A【解析】A 考查宾语从句。
分析句子可知,第一空在句中引导宾语从句作Eat的宾语,第二空引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语。
根据cake you like及the others“其他的蛋糕”可知,第一空应是表示让对方选择喜欢的那一个,且无论哪一个,而非无论什么(whatever)蛋糕,第一空故选whichever,排除B、D两项。
第二空在宾语从句中作主语,应用whoever,whomever常用作宾语。
故选A。
2.What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?A. Go campingB. Visit his parentsC. Visit his friends in London.【答案】略【解析】略3.—Could you tell me ________ ?—Sorry. I wasn't here just now.A. what he saysB. what does he sayC. what he said【答案】C【解析】C 句意:——你能告诉我他说了什么吗?——对不起。
我刚才不在这里。
此处是动词tell后面的宾语从句,采用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语,故排除AB两项。
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题(本大题共计2小题,每题3分,共计6分)1.The boy is afraid of his father and he always avoids________(meet)him in face. 【答案】meeting【解析】meeting 句意:那个男孩害怕他的父亲,他总是避免正面遇见他。
avoid+doing sth避免做某事。
故答案为:meeting.2.Peter goes online three________(time)a week.【答案】times【解析】本题应填times二、完形填空(本大题共计7小题,每题30分,共计210分)3.(1)3.(2)3.(3)3.(4)3.(5)3.(6)3.(7)3.(8)3.(9)3.(10)3.(11)3.(12)3.(13)3.(14)3.(15)3.(16)3.(17)3.(18)3.(19)3.(20)A. showingB. recommendingC. distributingD. selling无家可归的人。
distributing分配,分发;showing展示;recommending推荐;selling出售。
故选C。
【答案】D【解析】(2)D 考查动词辨析。
根据句意,当我们快要到达地点的时候,有些东西吸引了我的视线。
left离开;changed改变;chose选择;approached接近。
故选D。
【答案】B【解析】(3)B 考查动词辨析。
根据句意,很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。
guaranteed保证;realized认识到;decided决定;accepted接受。
2014-2015学年高中英语同步系列练习题【8】及答案:Unit2(人教新课标必修4)Working the land 同步练习(八)一、单项选择1. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was_________ his stupidity _________ we won the game.A. thanks to; thatB. thanks for; thatC. thanks to; whichD. thanks for; which2. You are_________ you think you are!A. not half as cleverer asB. not half as clever asC. as not half cleverer asD. as not half clever as3. Mr Ii was not_________ what John said at all.A. satisfied atB. satisfactory withC. satisfied withD. satisfactory at4. lisa would rather _________ at home than _________to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. to stay; to goD. stay; go5. You should get yourself_________ carefully.A. used to workB. used to workingC. be used to workD. used for working6. This kind of fish_________ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich inB. is rich withC. is rich atD. rich in7. She insisted that she_________ at the meeting.A. was presentB. presentC. be presentD. is present8. But_________ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_________ a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop.A. whatever; becomeB. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomesD. whichever; becomes9. John prefers_________ alone rather than _________with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip10. Organic farming also_________ crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers.A. refers toB. refer onC. refers withD. refer at11. It is so nice_________ here with you.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat12. Although he can_________ play his violin, he still listens to violin music.A. not longerB. no longerC. no moreD. any more13. —Have you finished_________ the book?—Yes, I have.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _________ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked15. —You have made another mistake. —I m sorry, but I_________.A. didn't intend toB. didn't intendC. didn't intend forD. don't intend二、完形填空About once a month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to 16 . The waiter 17 my coat and put it in a small room.About an hour later I was 18 to go. The waiter19 me my coat. 20 something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the 21 . "Oh, you've brought someone 22 coat, "I said to the waiter. "It looks very much like mine, 23 it is quite new, and this isn't my box, either.""Oh, then I 24 someone has taken your coat and left this, "said the waiter. "This kind of thing25 sometimes.I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went 26 to the police station." 27 lost a ring?" I asked."Yes," said a policeman. 'A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London."He 28 the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived.Yes, this is my ring, he said. How can I 29 you, sir? You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and 30 I lost it on the train!"After I told him the 31 of the coat, he said, "You haven't been on the train. I haven't been in the hotel. So how did my ring 32 in the coat?""Did 33 sit or stand next to you on the train?" asked the policeman."Yes, "said the young man. "But I don't remember his face.""You may remember this coat," said the policeman. "Was it like this one?""Yes, it was," said the young man. "But my friend here 34 the thief."The policeman laughed. 35 ," he said. "The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn't take the right coat away with him."16. A. do B. buy C. eat D. deal with17. A. took B. found C. liked D. watched18. A. anxious B. glad C. invited D. ready19. A. showed B. returned C. brought D. dressed20. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. At once21. A. ring B. box C. coat D. pocket22. A. lost B. missed C. new D. else's23. A. but B. and C. instead D. for24. A. know B. wonder C. suppose D. find25. A. appears B. happens C. meets D. changes26. A. around B. about C. ahead D. along27. A. Who B. Has she C. Has anyone D. Have you28. A. wrote to B. remembered C. telephoned D. knew29. A. return B. thank C. find D. help30. A. then B. so C. yet D. however31. A. model B. price C. story D. size32. A. come B. put C. set D. get33. A. he B. the thief C. the waiter D. anyone34. A. discovered B. isn't C. has caught D. doesn't know35. A. I'm afraid not B. Yes C. No D. Surely三、阅读理解ARecently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings some-thing to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.36. According to the first paragraph, people have not realized_________.A. how important money is in their day-to-day lifeB. how one spends money shows what is important to himC. that money is more important than their philosophy of lifeD. that their understanding of life is more important than money37. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money_________.A. is a good way to test your friendshipB. will do harm to your friendshipC. will strengthen (增进) your friendshipD. is a good way to break off your friendship38. What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?A. He does not feel that he is well-educated.B. He does not think that he is a very important person.C. He does not think that being rich deserves so much attention.D. He does not consider himself to be very successful.39. What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?A. Money is an end.B. Money is a means.C. Money is everything.D. Money is unimportant.BA child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of run ning around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn't have to be that way," said Anaclerio. Last summer Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, founded a home party-planning business called "A Party in a Basket". Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything.Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created ( 制作) 10 ready-to-use home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice-cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket."Out parties are aimed for children 2 to 10," Anaclerio said, "and they're very interactive (互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda shopper party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.40. The main purpose of writing this text is________..A. to share information about party planningB. to introduce the joys of a birthday partyC. to announce a business planD. to sell a service41. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that_________.A. it brings parents and children closer togetherB. guests play a part in the preparation of a partyC. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitationsD. it provides a subject of conversation42. What does the underlined word "hassle" (Paragraph 1) probably mean?A. A party designed by specialists.B. A play requiring careful thought.C. A situation causing difficulty or trouble.D. A demand made by guests.CDo students learn from programmed instruction? The research leaves us in no doubt of this. They do, indeed, learn. Many kinds of students leant—college, high school, secondary, primary, preschool, adult, professional, skilled labor, clerical employees, military, deaf, retarded, imprisoned—every kind of student that programs have been tried on. Using programs, these students are able to learn mathematics and science at different levels, foreign languages, English language correctness, spelling, electronics, computer science, psychology, statistics, business skills, reading skills, instrument flying rules, and many other subjects. The limits of the topics which can be studied efficiently by means of programs are not yet known.For each of the kinds of subject matter and the kinds of students mentioned above, experiments have demonstrated that a considerable amount of learning can be derived from programs; this learning has been measured either by comparing pre-and post-tests or the time and trials needed to reach a set criterion of performance. But the question how well do students learn from programs as compared to how well they learn from other kinds of instruction, we cannot answer quite so confidently.Experimental psychologists typically do not take very seriously the evaluative experiments in which learning from programs is compared with learning from conventional teaching. Such experiments are doubtless useful, they say, for school administrators or teachers to prove to themselves (or their boards of education ) that programs work. But whereas one can describe fairly well the characteristics of a program, can one describe the characteristics of a classroom teaching situation so that the result of the comparison will have any generality? What kind of teacher is being compared to what kind of program? Furthermore, these early evaluative experiments with programs are likely to suffer from the Hawthorne effect: that is to say, students are in the spot-light when testing something new, and are challenged to do well. It is very hard to make allowance for this effect. Therefore, the evaluative tests may be useful administratively, say many of the experimenters, but do not contribute much to science, and should properly be kept for private use.These objections are well taken. And yet, do they justify us in ignoring the evaluative studies? The great strength of a program is that it permits the student to learn efficiently by himself. Is it not therefore important to know how much and what kind of skills, concepts, insights, or attitudes he can learn by himself from a program as compared to what he can learn from a teacher? Admittedly, this is a very difficult and complex research problem, but that should not keep us from trying to solve it.43. Of the following, the most appropriate title for the passage would be "_________" .A. History of Programmed Learning DevicesB. How to Use Programmed Teaching Machines in the ClassroomC. How Effective Is Programmed InstructionD. Subjects We Can Teach Ourselves Through Programmed Learning44. According to the passage, experimental psychologists typically view the results of experiments comparing programmed instruction to conventional teaching methods with_________.A. skepticismB. distasteC. great interestD. complete acceptance45. The author's main purpose is to point out that programmed instruction_________.A. deserves further investigationB. is a superior method of teachingC. comes in a variety of formsD. is criticized by educators46. According to the passage, which of the following experimental variables is most difficult to evaluate in experiments comparing programmed instruction to classroom teaching?A. Variability among students.B. Variability among types of programmed methods.C. Variability among classroom teaching.D. Variability among school administrators.DThe speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a Grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this Grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards for its decline (降低) . What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature (成熟的) adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have their own original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have the same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generation phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today s young people, it naturally follows that today' s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.47. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that_________.A. the language of the younger generation is usually interior to that of the older generationB. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enoughC. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English48. In the author's opinion, the speaker_________.A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB. had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD. could think and speak intelligently49. It can be concluded from the passage thatA. it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB. the author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9 levelC. English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD. language improvement needs time and effort50. In the passage the author argues that_________.A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the studentsB. young people would not commit offenses against the language if the teachers did their jobs properlyC. to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and earsD. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generationsEIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meaning of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person' s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.51. According to the passage, memory is considered to be_________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words52. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that_________.A. the computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager sB. the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sC. the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sD. both A and B53. The whole passage implies that_________.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person' s memory is different from a computer's in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence54. The topic of the passage is "_________".A. What would life be like without memoryB. Memory is of vital importance to lifeC. How is a person' s memory different from an animal s or a computer'sD. What is contained in memory四、短文改错Have you heard of Jacques Cousteau? Jacques Cousteau was French. 55._________.He is an aquanaut. An aquanaut can live under sea. He can work 56. _________there either. Cousteau and five Frenchmen went down to the bottom 57._________of the Mediterranean. They wanted study the fishes and plants. They 58._________went down in a metal capsule (密封舱). It' s name was Precontinent. 59. _____ There was a room in this capsule. The room had a kitchen and some beds, 60.________so the men could eat and to sleep. There were some windows too. 61._________The men could look the fishes and plants. Cousteau and the 62. _________Frenchmen weren't die. Why didn't they die? For they had some 63. _________air and water. They stayed on the capsule for three weeks. 64._________They came up on October 13th 1965.五、书面表达65.根据下列提示,以"Development of Agriculture in China"为题,写一篇短文,介绍中国农业的发展。
山西2014-2015学年高中英语同步题(8)及答案:Unit4(人教新课标必修3)Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 同步练习(八)I.完形填空(40分)Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 1 you think you are a 2 person or a coward(懦夫). But you'll never really know the answer to thisquestion 3 you are tested in real life. Some people 4 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 5 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 6 Lenny had always thought of himself as a 7 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.8 , on January 15th, 2002,a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 9 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 10 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 11 to the woman, and kept her head 12 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny. it was not 13 When you are in a very 14 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces achemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin. 15 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 16 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 17 ,the muscles become very hard and you find you 18 move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) withfear. This is 19 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're "petrified". This wordcomes form the Greek work "petros", which means "stone". We are 20 frightened we become stonelike.1. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either2. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain3. A. when B. until C. after D. once4. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree5. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger6. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards7. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible8. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually9. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D.ice-cold10. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited11. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam12. A. in B. under C. above D. from13. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine14. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable15. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like16. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious17. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes18. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't19. A. where B. how C. because D. why20. A. really B. very C. such D. so Ⅱ.阅读理解(60分)AAttend the Next ForumFor the last twelve years CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February 1991 and our first Forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter.The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation (革新)and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2004 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research. Space is limited, so early registration (登记) is welcome.Meeting the Innovation ChallengeFebruary 6 and 7,2004The Lido Holiday InnSarasota, Florida$ 750(registration includes some meals and materials)Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment (评估) of Problem Solving Style? The two days just before our Forum provides you just that chance. For more information on VIEW see pages 24~25.VIEW Qualification CourseFebruary 4 and 5,2004The Lido Holiday InnSarasota, Florida$ 650(registration includes lunch and course materials)Special Offer: If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $ 1050.21. According to this advertisement, at the Forum people________.A. come together in order to form an organizationB. express different opinions and discuss public mattersC. eat together to celebrate their success or victoryD. work together for the purpose of business or trade22. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save__________A. $ 100B. $ 300C. $ 350D. $ 40023. "Space is limited, so early registration is welcome" means________.A. space is limited, so you can't register nowB. space is too limited for you to registerC. you'll lose the good chance if you don't register soonD. you'll be given a special offer if you register now24. The main purpose of this advertisement is to________.A. encourage more people to attend the Forum in timeB. promise everyone can pay less money to attend the ForumC. call on the people in the north of the USA to go south for holidaysD. introduce some new activities and topics of the ForumBIf you think a Web site designed especially for complaining (抱怨) sounds unique, then think again. If you have a complaint, there are hundreds of sites that allow you to get it off your chest. Sites exist for complaining about such things as defective (有缺陷的) products, government inefficiency, and offensive advertising. There are even sites where you can complain about anything that bothers you, including love, family, or just the weather. These Web sites won't actually do anything about your problem; they just let you blow off steam. Here's a sampling of complaints people have written.1. Something I can't stand is pencils! They need to be sharpened after every page you write. And then don't you hate it when they start to make a scratching noise?2. Have you ever noticed that in most schools you have chairs with armrests to write on attached to the right-hand side of the chair only? Where are the desk for left handed people? It's very uncomfortable for us "lefties" to use these desks made for right-handed people!3. I see red every time I get my credit card bill from the bank. There's always a check for a large amount attached with an invitation to sign it and spend it on "anything I want." I have enough sense to tear it up and throw it away, but I bet a lot of people don't. They don't realize that when they use the "free check", the expense gets put on their credit card bill. Boy, they must be surprised when they get that bill! I think that banks shouldn't be tempting (引诱) people with those checks.4. It isn't fair that the U. S. dominates the Internet! I go to fill in a request for a catalog or a prize or a free offer, and I find it's limited to residents of the United States. I live outside the U.S.,and it's frustrating (使人沮丧的)!25. If you have a complaint and go to some Web Sites,_______.A. your problem will be settledB. you won't probably be angry any moreC. you are allowed to check your chestD. you will be bothered26. What's the problem with those checks that people complain about? ________A. People can buy anything without paying the bill.B. People usually throw them away.C. People are surprised to get the checks.D. People thought the use of checks were free, but actually they have to pay for it.27. Why do people complain about the Internet?___________A. People can't fill in a request for a free offer.B. People can't get a free offer in the United States.C. People outside the United States can't get a free offer on the Internet.D. It's limited to the people outside the United States.28. What would be the best title for the passage? ________A. Excellent Web SitesB. Complaining OnlineC. Sampling of ComplaintsD. Writing out Your ComplaintsCOurs has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e. , worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago being employed meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population—growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion (扩张) of industrial production.Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it is the mechanist's trade or bookkeeping. Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately(充分地) possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work. The greatest emphasis in on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical ability or professional knowledge.29. According to the passage, with the development of modern industry,________.A. factory laborers will overtake intellectual employees in numberB. there are as many middle-class employees as factory laborersC. employers have paid more attention to factory laborersD. the percentage of factory laborers in the total working population has decreased30. The underlined word "dubious" (in Paragraph 2) most probably means __________A. valuableB. usefulC. doubtfulD. reasonable31. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is________.A. less important than awareness of how to be a good employeeB. as important as the ability to deal with public relationsC. more important than employer-employee relationsD. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization32. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one________.A. to be more successful in his careerB. to be more specialized in his fieldC. to solve technical problemsD. to develop his professional skill延伸探究题I.完形填空(20分)All kinds of people came in to have their shoes shined. Most folks were friendly. But this man was different."How much do you make a week, boy?" he asked me. I felt he was 1 at me.He kept giving a sharp 2 around every now and then. All the time I kept ____3____ where I'd seen his face. Suddenly I knew. I'd seen his 4 in the post office many times. He was the big robber: 5 by the police in three states!"You know," he was saying," it's imagination people 6 You'll never get anywhere as a shoeshine boy. "I kept brushing on his shoes as 7 as I could. The sooner I finished, the better. He said, "When I was sixteen, I had 8 $ 2 500 of my own. "That reminded me of something. Was it $ 2 500 or $ 5 000 or $ 25 000? I wasn't 9 I knew a big reward was 10 for him.But what could I do about it? 11 him with a can of shoe polish (擦亮剂) ?A man his 12 could grind(压碎) me into the floor. If only someone would come in! He kept talking away(喋喋不休). "Along with 13 , it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestring (鞋带). "Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey 14 across the street. Then, real fast, I began tightening theman's shoestrings.The policeman was at the window when I cried out," Officer Dailey, 15 ! This man's a robber. "" 16 ," the man shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. But he didn't go the 17 he planned. He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold."That was 18 clever of you," the officer said. "You'll get a reward of $ 7 500 for him. ""Well, it really wasn't my 19 ," I said. "It was his. He told me that 20 you had courage and imagination, you could start something big on a shoestring. "1. A. staring B. glaring C. laughing D. pointing2. A. look B. walk C. word D. tongue3. A. considering B. remembering C. caring D. wondering4. A. notice B. picture C. mail D. warning5. A. wanted B. searched C. caught D. shown6. A. respect B. treasure C. lack D. wish7. A. carefully B. showly C. well D. fast8. A. made B. stolen C. borrowed D. gathered9. A. curious B. sure C. interested D. clear10. A. afforded B. offered C. suggested D. received11. A. Injure B. Warn C. Hit D. Avoid12. A. size B. age C. height D. kind13. A. money B. support C. cleverness D. imagination14. A. wandering B. leaving C. coming D. speeding15. A. help B. danger C. stop D. attention16. A. Mind you B. Shut up C. Hurry up D. Hands up17. A. method B. position C. manner D. way18. A. pretty B. much C. very much D. too much19. A. business B. idea C. reward D. praise20. A. unless B. that C. whether D. if Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)AIf you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors (因素). Everyone has different opinions about the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography, your interests maybe better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in southern California is another story though. Life in L. A. is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me. I enjoyed the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture: The weather is not as perfect as in California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Midwest. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D. C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place where you live could be the difference between a great study abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.21. From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the USA________.A. all colleges and universities lie in big citiesB. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful placesC. famous colleges and universities lie in nice placesD. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places22. What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?__________A. The climate.B. The scenery.C. Studying conditions.D. Living conditions.23. From the third paragraph we can find that California isA. the best place to live inB. the worst place to live inC. a state with different climatesD. a small stale in the USA24. If you study in Middle America, you can probablyA. find the best universitiesB. feel the real character of the nationC. meet the most famous professors thereD. face more difficultyBOffice workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to deal with the stress (压力) of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting.Manchester Art Gallery has employed two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed (确保) to leave even the most frantic (烦躁的) feeling at ease with the world. They have created the "tranquility (宁静) tour" which allows city-center workers to spend their lunch hour visiting what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings. "The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of paintings, from the Victorian aesthetic movement, through the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract art.Kim Gowland, a gallery executive, said, "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are trying to do is encourage people to spend half an hour of their lunch-break in the gallery, to chill out rather than rush around the shops. "Mr Loukes said, "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We are particularly strong inearly-19th and early-20th-century British art. "Dr Gregson said, "Research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better when subjects look at paintings. Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choicest is true that some works of art appeal (在感染力) to almost everyone, and that some paint-ings have qualities that can cause relaxation in most people. Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could bring out particular responses (反应) in the viewer. " 25. According to the passage, which of following pictures is the least likely to be among the five pic-tures mentioned in the fourth paragraph? ________26. The underlined words "chill out" (in Paragraph 3) mean__________A. relaxB. paintC. workD. play27. According to the passage, most of the visitors attending the "tranquility tour" should be_____________A. people with special skillsB. workers on the farmC. workers in the city centerD. people loving paintings28. The words of Dr Gregson imply that________________A. everyone can enjoy the works of artB. every painting can give people relaxationC. some painters can make viewers respond to their picturesD. there is no painting suitable for city-centre workers。
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)1.70. He was ________(禁止)from running the shop due to his dishonesty.【答案】70.banned/forbidden【解析】70.banned/forbidden二、阅读理解(本大题共计8小题,每题30分,共计240分)2.(1)What does the bus serve as?2.(2)What’s the aim of the program Yes We Can?2.(3)Which word can best describe Rebellon?2.(4)What may Rebellon intend to do?A. A hospital.B. A shelter.C. A classroom.D. A cinema.【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】A【解析】【答案】B【解析】3.(1)The author got his first Honda after .3.(2)What does the author think of his first Honda?3.(3)What is so special about the Honda CL90?3.(4)Why does the author write this text?A. he had saved 100B: he got his drivers license, C. his parents sold his old bikeD. his mother agreed to buy one for him【答案】A【解析】【答案】C【答案】C【解析】4.(1)How does the author begin this text?4.(2)What did Reilly realize when messaged “We need to talk”?4.(3)What message does the text mainly convey?A. By giving examples.B. By introducing the topic.C. By sharing his experience.D. By listing some facts.【答案】B【解析】(1)推理判断题。
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计1小题,每题3分,共计3分)1.(1)The underlined word "discern" (Paragraph 3) means ______.1.(2)According to Munafo's research, the anger and violent behavior in some youths resulted from ______.1.(3)What happens to the participants after receiving certain feedbacks?1.(4)Which of the following will Munafo and his group probably agree with?A. display obviouslyB. identify clearlyC. describe correctlyD. value properly【答案】B【解析】(1)B 词义猜测题。
根据文章第三段第二句中there was no option for "unclear" or "unable to tell"可知,画线词在此处的意思应为“清晰地辨别出来”。
故选B。
【答案】A【解析】(2)A 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句But in the latest research on the power of the smile...that is, as long a as that person recognizes the smile as one of happiness, and not as a sneer(讥笑)可推知,很多人冲动或行为过激,有时候是因为把友善的微笑当成讥笑了。
2014-2015学年高中英语同步系列练习题【10】及答案:Unit2(人教新课标必修4)Working the land 同步练习(十)I. ________in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun.A. Be shotB. ShotC. Being shotD. Was shot2.________from the top of the hill, the village looks smaller.A. SeenB. To seeC. Be seenD. See3. in red, the little girl looks pretty.A. DressedB. to dressC. DressingD. to be dressed4. He hurried to the hall, ________by two guards.A. followedB. being followedC. followingD. to be followed5. ________another chance (机会), I will do it much better.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. To be given6. If________, he will eat up all the food in the room.A. being allowedB. allowedC. allowingD. was allowed7. Even if________, I will not go to his party.A. invitedB. be invitedC. am invitedD. being invited8. The murderer was brought in, with his hands________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. tiedC. to be tiedD. tying9. He was lying on the grass with his eyes________ .A. being shutB. shutC. to shutD. were shut10. We will meet as a ________time.A. givenB. givingC. to givenD. being given11. The time and place ________are not decided yet.A. given to usB. being given to usC. to give usD. giving us12. Most of the people ________to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting13. The talk_________ last week was very_________.A. given; movedB. given; touchingC. that was given; interestedD. being given; excitingClozeChinese are very generous(慷慨) , when it comes to educating their children. Not _1_ the money, parents often send their children to the _2_ schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra - course _3_ where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. Chinese believe that the _4 the education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a(an)_5_ amount of money on education. Even a(an) _6_ couple will buy a computer for their son or daughter.7 ,what most parents _8_ to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children's skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents failed to realize, _9_ ,is that today's children 10 self- respect and self-confidence( 自信).The problem is that parents are only 11 their children on how to take multiple - choice( 多项选择的)tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be 12 , happy and clever.Parents can 13 this by teaching 14 skills like cooking, sewing, and doing other housework15 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands 16 and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult 17 .A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 18 . His 19 , a well - cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of serf-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to 20 will make him curious and arouse his interest. Then he will think and use his mind. And that is more important.1. A. offering B. spending C. caring aboutD. paying2. A. ordinary B. best C. cityD. good3. A. parties B. sports C. clubsD. activities4. A. more expensive B. more reasonable C. fartherD. cheaper5. A. small B. reasonable C. properD. unreasonable6. A. rich B. old C. poorD. young7. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. HoweverD. Instead8. A. fail B. try C. wantD. manage9. A. even if B. though C. unlessD. or rather10. A. gain B. own C. CloseD. lack11. A. advising B. educating C. persuadingD. suggesting12. A. unselfish B. polite C. friendlyD. confident13. A. achieve B. receive C. acceptD. own14. A. actual B. practical C. realD. true15. A. Asking B. Promising C. TeachingD. Encouraging16. A. space B. determination C. effortD. patient17. A. skill B. experience C. jobD. housework18. A. quickly B. carefully C. successfullyD. proudly19. A. idea B. conclusion C. wish D. result20. A. play with B. throw away C. deal withD. work at ReadingComprehension(A)Mr. Black gave his wife money ever}' Friday evening, but she always spent it before the next Wednesday. For the next three days she had none.Every Tuesday evening Mr. Black asked her, "But what did you spend all the money on?" and she always answered, "I don't know."One Friday Mr. Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his wife along with the money. "Now look!" he said to her," when you get money from me, write it down on this page, and on the next page write down what happens to the money.When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday, her wife came to him and showed him the book. "I have done what you told me, "she said happily. On the first page she had written"Friday,28th June, I got $18 from John," and on the next page,"Tuesday,2nd July. I have spent it all."1. Mr. Black_________ how she had spent the money.A. wanted to knowB. knew quite wellC. had no ideaD. often asked herself2. By_________ evening there was no more money left for Mrs. Black.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday3. Mr. Black told his wife to write down _________on the next page.A. when she spent the moneyB. where she spent the moneyC. why she spent so much moneyD. what she bought with the money4._________Mrs.Black began to write down how much her husband had given her.A. At the beginning of JulyB. By the end of JuneC. Every Friday eveningD. Every weekend5. In the end, Mr. Black was sure_________.A. that his wife had a habit of saving moneyB. that most of the money had been spent on foodC. about how the money had been spentD. that his wife spent her money without much care of thought.(B)People have smoked cigarettes ( 香烟) for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarette was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported(输送)to Europe where smoking began to catch on in the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.Cigarette smoke contains at least two harmful substances(物质) ,tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increase the breathing rate(速度).Smoking cigarette is dangerous. The U.S. Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer(癌)and several other deadly diseases(疾病) .The U.S. Government now requires that each package of cigarettes bear a special warning about the dangers of smoking.6. A good title for this selection is________ .A. Cigarettes in the USAB. Smoking CigarettesC. How to Smoke CigarettesD. The Effect of Smoke on Your Health7. The expression "catch on" means________ .A. cost a lostB. slow downC. become popularD. understand and make use of something8. Before Columbus discovered America,________ .A. Americans did not smoke cigarettesB. Europeans did not smoke cigarettesC. nicotine was not in tobaccoD. both B and C9. In the nineteenth century, smoking became popular because of the people in________ .A. IndiaB. AmericaC. TurkeyD. Europe10. Breathing is affected by________ .A. tarB. nicotineC. both A and BD. neither A nor B(C)Before World War ⅡChicago, Illinois, standing at the south end of huge Lake Michigan had the reputation( 名声) of being one of the toughest, most lawless and corrupt (腐败) cities in the world. It earned its ill reputation largely from those who sold strong wine during the days of 1919 to 1933,when a law forbade Americans to make or sell strong wine in any form.Chicagoans have a great pride in their city. They say it is of greater importance to the nation than New York. It is the center of American commerce(商业)and transportation. O' hare Airport is the busiest airport in the world.44 million passengers pass through it every year, and there are 2000 take-offs and landings every day.Chicago is also a great inland port. It can send goods by ocean-going ships all the way to Europe— by the way of the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway. It can send goods by barge (驳船), through waterways and canals, to the Mississippi and down to the Gulf of Mexico.11. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word "ill"?A. possibleB. sickC. badD. full12. Chicagoans are proud of their city because________ .A. Chicago is the largest city in the worldB. they love their cityC. Chicago is in the middle of AmericaD. Chicago is the center of American commerce and transportation13. If some goods are carried from Europe to Chicago, they may be sent by ocean - going ships which goes through________ .A. waterway — canal — Mississippi — the Gulf of MexicoB. Europe — Mississippi — canals — waterways - ChicagoC. Europe - the Saint Lawrence - the Great Lakes - ChicagoD. Europe - Mississippi - the Great Lakes - Chicago14. What the writer's main purpose is________.A. to tell his readers the present and the past of ChicagoB. to tell us the Chicago has an inglorious historyC. to prove that O' hare Airport is the busiest airport in the worldD. to tell tourists the way to Chicago(D)In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution(污染)and water pollution are harmful to people' s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(聋) .Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave( |R ) cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers(几十岁的人) in America could hear no better than 65 — year — old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people' s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.15. The text is mainly about________ .A. air pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. world pollution16. According to the text, a continuous noise of ________decibels can make people deaf.A. less than 85B. less than 65C. about 65D. more than 8517. 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because________ .A. they are working in noisy placesB. they often listen to pop musicC. they live near airportsD. they are too busy to listen to others' talk18. The government of China is trying to solve________ .A. only air pollutionB. only air and water pollutionC. only water pollutionD. air, water and noise pollution Correct the mistakesOne day a tailor was busy for an old hat. He repaired1.________some holes and a place where it was tore when he suddenly2.________heard a threaten sound. He got up and could hardly believe 3._______ what he saw it. He had heard there were bears coming 4.________looking for food, but it didn't seem possible the bear outside5.________was really. He had no gun in the shop. His only weapon6.________was a pair of scissors he used to cutting cloth. Just then7.________a car came down to the street. The driver saw the bear8.________and he started his car away the road and onto the sidewalk.9.________The bear was just as frightened with the car as the tailor was10.________by the bear, and it quickly ran away.Writing最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报社组织的一场讨论。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.单项填空1.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he______ more on its culture.A.focus B.focusedC.would focus D.had focused解析考查虚拟语气的用法。
难度中等。
句意:乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理,但我宁愿他更多地把核心集中在文化上。
would rather后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,假设表示与以后和此刻的事实相反的情形,那么谓语动词要用一样过去时,由上句中“is going to...”可知B项时态正确。
答案B2.You’ll find this map of great______in helping you to get round London.A.price B.costC.value D.usefulness解析be of great value“很有价值”。
句意:你将会发觉这幅地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。
答案C3.The rain was heavy and______the land was flooded.A.constantly B.continuouslyC.consequently D.consistently解析constantly常常地;continuously持续不断地;consistently一致地,一贯地。
由句意“雨下得专门大,结果土地被水淹没了”可知,应选用consequently“因此,因此”,表示结果。
答案C4.You must keep the n ews a secret and don’t put it______anybody else.A.in possession of B.in the possession of解析句意:你必需对那个消息保密,不要让任何人明白。
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计4小题,每题3分,共计12分)1.I can't play soccer. I think it's ________A. funB. relaxingC. funnyD. difficult【答案】D【解析】2.Why did the woman call?A. To ask to borrow some CDsB. To ask whether Bill can come to the platyC. To pass on some information about the party.【答案】略【解析】略3.—What do you think of the blind man?—I've never seen a man with ________ sense of touch.A. the betterB. a betterC. a goodD. the best【答案】B【解析】B 考查形容词的比较级和不定冠词。
句意:——你觉得那个盲人怎么样?——我从没见过比他触觉更敏锐的人。
本题用“否定词+比较级”的结构表示“没有比……更……的”,比较结构后有名词时,用不定冠词修饰,表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。
根据句意我从没见过比他触觉更敏锐的人。
可知,B选项符合语境。
故选B。
4.________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising【答案】B【解析】形容词作状语,修饰主语。
2014-2015学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【4】及答案:Unit3(人教新课标必修4)
动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语
概念引入:
The music they are playing sounds so exciting .
We watched three boys sharing their food with each
Our job is playing all kinds of music .
The girl singing now is a classmate of mine
语法讲解
【高清课堂:356774 ,非谓语动词之-ing形式,非谓语动词之ing形式】
非谓语动词中的ing形式包括两种:
一种是动名词,另外一种是现在分词。
•基本形式:
1、-ing形式作表语
1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指某种动作或行为,以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。
如:
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征,如:
His concern for his mother is most touching.
他对母亲的关爱很感人。
His words are encouraging.
他的话很鼓舞人。
2、-ing形式作定语
1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,如:
building materials
= materials for building 建筑材料
drinking water
= water for drinking 饮用水
a reading room
= a room for reading 阅览室
2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途,如:
tiring music
= music that is tiring 烦人的音乐
a surprising result
= a result that is surprising
一个惊人的结果
3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作,如:
正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。
We can see the rising sun.
Attention
1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
如:
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
2) V-ing, 过去分词,不定式做定语时的区别:
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
They lived in a room facing the street.
正在举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting being held now is very important.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting held yesterday is very important.
明天要举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
3)-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
如:
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
= His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
= The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。
3、-ing形式作宾语补足语
1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。
如:
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
那老板让工人整夜地工作。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
2)当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
如:They found the result very satisfying.
= The result is found very satisfying.
They heard him singing in the next room.
= He was heard singing in the next room.
3). 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
a. 感官动词,常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, 等。
如:
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
Can you smell anything burning?
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.
b. 使役动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
如:
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
4)see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
①前者表示动作正在进行,而后者表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。
如:
We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment.
我们走过教室,看见老师在做实验。
(只在走过教室的刹那间,看见老师正在做实验)
We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.
我们坐了一个小时,看老师做实验。
(一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验)
②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词,动词不定式短语表示一次动作,而-ing形式则表示反复动作。
如:
We heard the door slam. (一次动作)
We heard the door slamming. (反复动作)。