完形填空一．完形填空（Close test）是小升初英语试题中必考题型。
完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。
特点：1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在300—500个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
3．针对小升初学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。
近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
二．完形填空出题方式1. 目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
2. 考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
【例题精讲】例1. There are twelve months in a year. Some months are 1 and some months are short. The long months are January, March, May, July, August, 2 and December. They have ___3___ days. The short months have 30 days. They are April, June, September and November. There are only 28 days in 4 . In a leap year(闰年), there are 5 days in February.( ) 1. A. short B. good C. bad D. long( ) 2. A. September B. October C. November D. February( ) 3. A. 31 B. 30 C. 28 D. 29( ) 4. A. January B. February C. March D. April ( ) 5. A. 31 B. 30 C. 28 D. 29【答案】D A A B D【讲解】首先要了解文章所讲的是月份，属于常时性的文章，讲了一年中有12个月，有的是31天，有的是30天，2月是比较特殊的，分闰年和平年，分别是29天和28天第1题：Some months are 1 and some months are short.属于对衬结构第2题：March, May, July, August, 2 and December 只要对月份的词掌握良好就能选出第3题：They have __3__ days. The short months have 30 days.上下文联系第4题：There are only 28 days in 4 .这属于常识性问题例2.I __1__ a bad cough and a high fever. So I didn’t go school __2__morning. After breakfast, I__3__ a storybook. There’re many signs __4__ it. From this book I know __5__ about traffic（交通）.We should walk or drive on the __6 __ of the road （路）and get slower（慢下来）at the cross of the road. “Red light” means __7__. “Green light” means __8__. We __9__ go in the time of “Red light”. We must__10__ the “Green light” and go.( )1、A. got B. am got C. have got D. get( )2、A. in B. in the C. that D. this( )3、A. look at B. read C. see D. look( )4、A. in B. on C. beside D. about ( )5、A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot ( )6、A. left B. light C. right D. write ( )7、A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going ( )8、A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )9、A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can( )10、A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for【答案】A B B B D C A A B B【讲解】这一篇文章属于故事和常识结合的一篇文章，文章也考查了动词的过去式用法，情态动词用法，也有一些相近词意的辨析第1题：I __1__ a bad cough and a high fever.考查感冒的词组，要注意的是文章是用过去时写的第2题：So I didn’t go school __2__morning在早上的固定词组第3题：I__3__ a storybook 读书用read第4题：There’re many signs __4__ it考查介词用法，在书上第5题：From this book I know __5__ about traffic（交通）这也是a lot of 和a lot 的易错点第6题：We should walk or drive on the __6 __ of the road（路）常识性考点第7题：“Red light” means __7__红灯停第8题：“Green light” means __8__绿灯行第9题：We __9__ go in the time of “Red light”情态动词用法第10题：We must __10__ the “Green light” a nd go.情态动词用法【课堂练习】David was a little boy. He.__1__four years old. One day his mother __2__him to see his grandfather .His grandmother’s home was very far __3__them, so they went there __4__.There__5__only a few people on the bus. They all sat on__6__seats.David was ___7__.He looked out of window and talked with his mother.A moment later(一会儿后),David started running on the bus. He ran and ran (不停的跑来跑去).”__8__are you always running? Please sit __9__” His mother said “I want to see my grandmother __10__ .I want the bus to go faster,” David answered.( ) 1.A. has B. are C. was D. were( ) 2.A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taked( ) 3.A. from B. on C. in D. at( ) 4.A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus( ) 5.A. was B. were C. is D. had( ) 6.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 7.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily( ) 8.A.What B. How C. Which D. Why( ) 9. A. in B. on C. down D. up( ) 10.A. faster B. later C. earlier D. SlowerKeys: C B A D B C A D C A基础题：AWorld temperatures could increase 2℃ by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the world coldest area. This could cause the icebergs (冰山) to melt （融化）and 85 the level of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea would be 86 water.Why is this happening？There is too much CO2 in the air. When oil, gas, and wood burn, they produce large tons of CO2 into the atmosphere(大气层) every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earth’s atmosphere and 87 the earth. However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter the space. It is like a blanket. The heat can pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat stays there and cannot 88 go out through the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start planning now. We mustn’t burn too much oil, gas, and wood.However, other scientists 89 . They say there is no reason to worry because we have thirty years to plan. They believe there is 90 for the world to slow this down or stop it. We just have to prepare for a high temperature world.These scientists also say that the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the world weather condition (状况). Other gases and dust in the air and changes in the clouds are 91 important to the weather conditions of the earth.85.A. make B. raise C. get D. let86.A. over B. on C. under D. above87.A. heat B. leave C. reach D. protect88.A. difficultly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily89.A. disagree B. dislike C. disappear D. agree90.A. some way B. no way C. any way D. anyway91.A. too B. never C. also D. NoKey: B C A D A B CBWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history ? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people (85) Confucius’ (孔子) 2,500-year-old words: ‘All study but no thinking makes people puzzled . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.’ Confucius is the one that knows almost (86) about human, and, is known nearly by every human. He is not the one with the longest lifespan, while he is the one whose thoughts that has (87)____the whole world for the longest time. Not only he is the greatest thinker but also is the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Even they have gone far into east and south Asia, people can (88) hear them today.Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but in society as well. Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should (89) the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could and wanted to learn. Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care for others” and ‘be (90) with yourself, but be kind to others’. Kindness and honesty are the best ( 91) of the world today. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now , more than 100 Internet web sites are teaching people about him.As the founder of Confucianism and a great master of culture in Chinese history, Confucius has become the symbol of Chinese culture and spirit.85. A. say B. talk C. read D. speak86. A. everythingB. something C. nothing D. anything87. A. improved B. invented C. introduced D. influenced88. A. often B. still C. always D. only89. A. take care of B. take charge of C. take advantage of D. take hold of90. A. friendly B. strict C. happy D. angry91. A. thoughts B. rules C. actions D. ValuesKey: C A D B A B DCLillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson 85 from her classmates mainly is her age – 73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to a bank to borrow money for further86 . The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and raised family of nine children 87 going to college.Mrs. Hanson never forgot her 88 of going to college. When her children grew up, she tried again. She finds that, at her age, it is very hard to go back to school and 89 in class for long periods of time. After all she is not as quick as she used to be. Mrs. Hanson often gets up early and walks around 90 classes and home to keep from getting stiff（僵硬）. At the beginning of her computer course, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and91 why she was there and what her aims were.85.A. pleased B. different C. same D. upset86.A. education B. business C. interest D. information87.A. in favour of B. plenty of C. because of D. instead of88.A. message B. dream C. money D. freedom89.A. stop studying B. prefer reading C. keep sitting D. go on playing90.A. from B. with C. against D. between91.A. remembered B. apologized C. explained D. NoticedKey: B A D B C D CDExhibitions are common ways to show people new things. Imagine a world exhibition with thousands of companies from more than 90 countries! This is a World Expo. It usually lasts for six months and 85 millions of visitors from all over the world.World Expos show all kinds of things as exhibits(展品). They can be displays of new inventions. They can also be cultural performances. They can 86 be copies of well-known streets or buildings from different countries around the world. Countries and companies often build large interesting pavilions(临时展览馆) at World Expos. These pavilions are so beautiful that people can’t wait to buy tickets to see the 87 things in them.The history of World Expos started in 1851 in 88 . On 1 May that year, the London World Expo opened in Hyde Park. Thirty-two countries attended and more than six million people came to visit. The country made a lot of money out of this Expo. In many ways, the 89 World Expo was a great success.Then more and more countries wanted to have an Expo. Finally, an international organization was formed in Paris in 1928. The organization 90 for World Expos. For example, an Expo should last six months and Expos should be held every five years.Many countries like to host World Expos 91 they bring a lot of attention(注意力). Tourists from all over the world visit the Expo. They also visit the city and travel through the country. This helps support the local economy.85. A. introduces B. organizes C. attracts D. protects86. A. only B. even C. finally D. exactly87. A. common B. amazing C. familiar D. necessary88. A. France B. Italy C. Russia D. Britain89. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth90. A. held meetings B. created things C. wrote books D. made rules91. A. though B. as soon as C. because D. AfterKey: C B B D A D C提升题：Passage ANowadays many people like to have dogs as their 1 .Dogs are friends of man not only because they are 2 but also because they are faithful to 3 masters.Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They 4 with us.。
