(完整word版)一道高考题引发对however用法的思考

however的用法总结however表示然而,掌握however的用法对英语学习是很有必要的,下面小编给大家整理了however的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!用法1. 用作副词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示让步，意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导一个让步状语从句。

如：However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。

However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。

However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。

这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。

如：No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.有时从句谓语可用情态动词。

如：Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。

I’ll try to finish it in time, however ha rd it may be. 无论多么难，我也要按时完成。

另外，“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。

如：I refuse, however favourable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。

(conditions后省去了are)I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。

however 引导宾语从句的用法分析一、however 引导宾语从句的含义和功能however 是一个多用途的词，可以用作副词、连词或连接副词，根据不同的语境和位置，可以表示不同的意思和功能。

在本文中，我们主要关注 however 作为连接副词，引导宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句是一个名词性从句，作为动词、介词或形容词的宾语，通常回答“什么”、“怎么样”等问题。

例如：I don't know what he is doing.（宾语从句作为动词 know 的宾语，回答“他在做什么”）He is interested in how the machine works.（宾语从句作为介词 in 的宾语，回答“机器是怎么工作的”）She is happy that you are here.（宾语从句作为形容词 happy 的宾语，回答“你在这里”）however 引导的宾语从句，表示“不管怎样”、“无论如何”、“不论怎么样”等意思，用来强调宾语从句的内容，表示一种让步或无所谓的态度。

例如：He will accept the offer however low it is.（他会接受这个报价，不管它有多低）You can choose however you like.（你可以随心所欲地选择）She loves him however he behaves.（她爱他，不管他怎么表现）二、however 引导宾语从句的结构和位置however 引导的宾语从句，通常有以下两种结构：however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语however + 主语 + 谓语第一种结构中，however 和形容词/副词一起修饰主语，表示主语的程度或方式。

例如：He can finish the task however difficult it is.（他可以完成这个任务，不管它有多难）She speaks English however fast you speak.（她能说英语，不管你说得多快）第二种结构中，however 和主语之间没有形容词/副词，表示主语的任意性或不确定性。

1.用作副词1) 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

这样用的however其实具有连放心不下中的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。

如：Phone me when you arrive,however late it is.你到达之后就给我打电放，不论多么晚也要打。

However much he eats,he never get fat.不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。

However cold it is,he always goes swimming.不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。

You won't move the stone,however strong you are.不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头。

However far it is,I intend to drive there tonight.不管有多远，我令晚也要开车到那儿去。

用于此用法时，请注意以下几点:(1)此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点，同学们务请引起高度重视。

(2)这样用的however 与no matter how大致同意。

如：People always want more,however[no matter how] right they are.人总是富了还想再富。

However[No matter how] hard I worked,she was never satisfied.无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。

(3)有时从句谓语可用情态动词。

如：Don't laugh,however funny it may be.无论多么有趣也不要笑。

I'll try to finish it in time,however hard it may be.无论多么难，我也要按时完成。

(4)“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。

however用法详解 however用法详解 一、考点描述however是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，近几年来每年的各省考题均有所涉及。请看两道典型高考真题： 1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 【分析】答案选A。however作连接副词时，与no matter how相当，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论……”“不管……”。句意是：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好休息一个晚上。 2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 【分析】答案选A。因difficult是形容词，修饰形容词要用连接副词however(无论如何，不管多么)，引导一个让步状语从句。

二、用法详解 不管however以何种形式出现在高考题中，它都不外乎以下两种用法。1. 用作副词(1) 表示让步：意为(1) “无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。如：Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头。However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。用于此用法时，请注意以下几点：①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点，同学们务请引起高度重视。②这样用的 howeverfont-family: 'Times New Roman'">②与 no matter how 大致同义。如：People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如：Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难，我也要按时完成。④“however＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语”有时可以有所省略。如：I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。 A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。

howev‎e r表示转‎折与让步的‎用法1.howev‎e r用作副‎词，表示转折，常用于谈及‎一个既成事‎实时，意为“然而；但是”。

可放在句首‎、句中或句末‎，通常用逗号‎与句子其他‎成分隔开。

如：Howev‎e r, long befor‎e that brave‎merch‎a nts were the real explo‎r ers of the Weste‎r n Ocean‎.（Page1‎2）She felt ill. She went to work,howev‎e r,and tried‎to conce‎n trat‎e.but和h‎o weve‎r都含有“但是、然而”的意思，但用法上有‎区别：⑴从语义上看‎，but表示‎非常明显的‎对比，转折的意味‎比howe‎v er强。

⑵从语法上看‎，but是个‎并列连词，而howe‎v er却是‎个副词。

⑶从语序上看‎，but总是‎位于它所引‎出的分句之‎首，而howe‎v er可以‎位于分句之‎首、之中或之后‎，但在译成汉‎语时一定把‎它放在分句‎之首。

⑷从标点上看‎，but之后‎一般不得使‎用逗号，但howe‎v er位于‎分句之首时‎，通常用逗号‎；位于分句之‎中时，通常在其前‎、后各加一个‎逗号；位于分句之‎尾时，则必须在其‎前加逗号。

如：Mary went to the party‎, but her siste‎r‎didn’t.‎He‎hasn’t‎arriv‎e d. He may, howev‎e r, come later‎.He said that it was so, he was mista‎k en, howev‎e r.2.howev‎e r用作连‎词，相当于no‎matte‎r how，引导让步状‎语从句，意为“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，其结构有如‎下两种：①howev‎e r+形容词+主语+系动词。

一、though 和 however 的基本含义1. though 表示“虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，表示一种让步关系，常和 but 连用表示转折关系。

例如：Though it was r本人ning, John went out for a walk.2. however 表示“然而”，用来引导转折状语从句，表示一种转折关系，常放在句首或句中。

例如：I wanted to go to the movies; however, I had too much work to do.二、though 和 however 的用法区别1. 语法位置的区别：though 通常位于句尾，而 however 通常位于句首或句中。

2. 语气的区别：though 通常表达一种较强的让步，表示尽管如此；而 however 则表达一种较强的转折，表示然而或可是。

3. 表示转折的程度：though 表示较轻的转折；但 however 表示更为重要和显著的转折。

4. 句式结构的区别：though 引导的让步状语从句可以与主句并列，而 however 引导的转折状语从句通常位于句首，与主句呈现出对比的关系。

三、though 和 however 的用法实例比较1. 转折关系的使用示例：- Though it is r本人ning, we will still have a pic tomorrow. （虽然下雨，我们明天仍然要野餐。

）- I know that you want to go; however, I cannot allow it. （我知道你想去，但是我不能允许。

）2. 让步关系的使用示例：- Though she is young, she is very talented. （虽然她年轻，但她很有才华。

）- I will try to finish the project on time; however, I can't guarantee it. （我会努力按时完成这个项目，虽然我不能保证。

however用法详解 1. 用作副词 (1) 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。 Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. However much he eats, he never gets fat. However cold it is, he always goes swimming. You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 可以有所省略。如： I refuse, however favorable the conditions. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. (2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如： My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。 My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。 He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。 误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. (3) 表示惊奇或强调：相当于how ever的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。如： However did you get here without a car? However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 2. 用作连词 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如： However it may be, I shall take your word. However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. The painting looks wrong however you look at it. (1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever (2) We should report any incident, _____. A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it C. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor (3) _____ I say, he always disagrees. A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever (4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever (5) An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to (6) You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever (7) He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。

注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。

正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。

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