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新目标英语九年级全册知识点归纳
Unit 1
一、知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o'clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事
如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束
如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
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对于我来说学习英s difficult (for me ) to study English. It' 如：语太难了。to study English 是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的it
引导条件状语从句7．unless 假如不，除非You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。如：t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写I won'．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生8
see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。
9. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
10. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净
Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
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I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can't get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着.
11. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in.
12. join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13 .instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？
我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.
开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let's play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
14. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping?
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③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
