外文翻译---中国传统图案在服装设计中的应用

中国元素在服装设计_服装设计中的民族传统元素元素一：织锦刺绣：中国江南特色的织锦刺绣被直接运用于各大品牌的服装面料上。

最常见的是惟妙惟肖的刺绣花朵，或镂空或采纳凹凸不平的刺绣方式，在面料的表面上展开花朵最妖娆的姿态，让面料充满了立体感。

元素二：泼墨手法：运用中国山水国画的泼墨手法在服装上也展现了独特的魅力。

元素三：旗袍结构：旗袍是中国传统服饰的极品，最能体现东方女性的个人魅力。

旗袍式披肩立领、侧衩、盘纽等经典元素也是极为常见。

元素四：民族图案：近年来时尚界大吹民族风，一句“民族的就是世界的〞将民族风元素提升到了无与伦比的崇高地位。

元素五：细密繁花：细密的繁花经常出现在中国典型的小家碧玉身上，显得俏丽可爱，又带着点羞赧。

实话说，在采纳细密繁花时会有些矛盾的，因为这种细密的繁花图案既能让女人变得很土气，也能让女人变得很娇媚。

2服装制定中的民族传统元素一、现代制定中民族传统元素的实质：民族，泛指历史上形成的、处于不同社会发展阶段的各种人们共同体，也指人们在历史上形成的一个有共同语言、共同区域、共同经济生活以及表现于共同文化上的共同心理素养的稳定的共同体;传统，是历史上流传下来的社会习惯力量。

二、民族传统元素的现代理解：现代服装制定有其自身的规律。

作品的成功与否不仅是对其艺术性的评价，更在于它能否为消费者广泛接收，即服装制定的国际性和流行感。

因此，对服装制定的民族传统的现代理解必须建立在国际性和流行感的基础上。

三、民族传统元素的制定表达：主要包括主题选择、素材处理及表现形式等方面。

民族传统元素的选择以对其正确理解为前提，主要合计它与时代现实的关联性，通过适当的时间及空间的审美距离产生心理刺激。

这种关联性取决于当时的社会心理，特定的时代背景会让人们联想起某种历史旧貌。

四、结论：现代服装制定的民族化和传统性问题在某种角度看是理解和表达问题。

在理解上，要明确它首先必须是符合流行格调的，其次是不仅要有机再现中华民族传统的辉煌外表，更要展示中国传统文明的丰富内涵。

“五星出东方利中国”织锦元素在现代服装设计中的创新应用张羽翔;黎洲;赵雨
【期刊名称】《服装设计师》
【年(卷),期】2024()4
【摘要】为促进“五星出东方利中国”织锦的创造性转化,增强民族自信,并实现织锦的创新性发展,本研究通过结合资料与实物的方法对该织锦的纹样、色彩和铭文元素进行研究,并结合流行趋势对这些元素进行创新设计,提出以“五星出东方利中国”织锦元素在现代服装设计中应用的方法与思路,为优秀传统文化的现代设计提供了参考范式。

结果表明,“五星出东方利中国”织锦中内涵丰富的纹样、古朴沉静的色彩及寓意独特的铭文具有极高的识别度与转化度,其在现代服装设计中的创新应用不仅可实现对“五星出东方利中国”织锦的保护与传承,还促进其文化创新活力,有助于弘扬传统文化价值精髓并培养大众文化情怀。

【总页数】5页(P49-53)
【作者】张羽翔;黎洲;赵雨
【作者单位】西南大学蚕桑纺织与生物质科学学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TS941.2
【相关文献】
1.出土“五星出东方利中国”织锦精绝古国：并非完全出自《鬼吹灯》杜撰
2.中国传统文化在现代服装设计中的应用——论服装设计中多样化的元素应用与形态
3.
新疆尼雅出土“五星出东方利中国”织锦4.新疆尼雅墓地出土纺织品文物的数字化信息采集——以95MNIM8:15“五星出东方利中国”织锦护臂为例5.“五星出东方利中国”织锦动物图案身份考辨
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

中国传统文化元素元素在服装表演中的应用研究在服装表演艺术中中国传统文化元素的应该利用“中国元素”，推出全新理念、全新思维、全新方法，这种思考及设计运作模式需要专家、学者、设计师的共同努力，巧妙利用中国元素创作出最好的作品，促成“中国式服装表演艺术"的科学方法诞生。

另外应该加强对“中国元素”的精髓提炼，剔除陈腐因素，更要符合新时期的经济建设和精神文明发展，遵循市场规律和商业运行规律，推出卓越品牌的成长成熟，推动企业发展壮大，推动行业的国际化进程。

（一）中国传统文化元素在服装表演中的应用原则服装表演作为一种融合了建筑、服装、舞蹈、美术、音乐、雕塑等多种艺术门类的综合艺术，除了对于服装设计的理念的展示、服装营销的作用以外，还需要满足公众对于时尚潮流的追求、视觉审美的期望，因此中国传统文化元素在服装表演艺术中应用，在舞台美术设计、服装设计、化妆、秀导、模特表演等方面运用中国传统文化元素时并非是生搬硬套，而是既要对于博大精深的中国传统文化元素进行甄选、提炼和凝结，又要充分考虑到服装表演艺术活动的背景、服装风格、观众需求、文化背景等众多因素。

因此中国传统纹元素在服装表演艺术的应用需要遵循一定的原则。

首先，中国传统文化元素，无论是文学诗词、歌剧戏曲、园林建筑、纹理图案、颜色等都是民族生活习俗的重要组成部分，蕴含了民众的价值理念、文化寓意、审美观念等，为服装表演艺术的创作提供了文化滋养的同时要符合文化习俗的原则。

这具体体现着在要符合受众的审美需求、符合受众的接收程度、要符合传统文化元素背后所蕴含的精神内涵。

其次，中国传统纹元素讲究形神兼备，传统元素在服装、舞美等方面的运用运用要符合功能美与形式美的统一原则，才能创作出让人难以忘怀的优秀作品。

这就要求在对于中国传统元素的运用时需要对于其背后的艺术美、功能美、寓意美挖掘出来并进行提炼，才能让传统元素与现代服装表演完美融合，实现功能美与形式美的有效统一。

（二）中国传统文化元素在服装表演中的应用方法中国传统文化元素在服装表演中的应用方法无外乎是三种方法，即：形式的直接应用、抽象简约与重构创新。

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)中英文对照外文翻译浅释室内设计中的女性装饰风格美国著名的女艺术家弗洛琳•斯蒂海默曾经在她的绘画《家庭画像第2号》中传递了一个她所钟爱的被繁华织锦与鲜花包围着的住所，画面中的室内空间和女人们以极其艳丽的姿态占据了整个视觉中心。

一切正如她诗歌里描述的那样“韦罗内塞绿的蕾丝紧身衣，深色花纹的长裙还有针织荷叶边，丝制珠宝盒里装满串串罗马珍珠；非常喜爱的淡色水洗丝窗帘，带有轻快罗马条纹的缎带，满布花束的地毯，塞夫尔瓷花瓶和镀金饰边的桌子上洒满清晨的光辉；母亲为我们朗读的童话故事，还有花园繁华盛开和梅拉德的甜点和沃尔特•迪斯尼的卡通……”在这些文字里，跳跃性的细节描述和纯感官的认知特征解读了女性的感知体验特性，而所叙述的鲜花、织物、摆设、童话正是女性对于家的最温柔、最甜美的期待，这所有的一切也都是女性装饰风格最完美的诠释。

古往今来由于女性特殊的生理本能，女性风格的装饰艺术在历史上一直占有很大的市场空间，尤其是十七至十八世纪在意大利文艺复兴发展起来的具有强烈女性特征的巴洛克艺术(BAROQNE ART)装饰风格更是风靡和影响了整个欧洲，其艺术语言多少的影响了紧跟其后的是新艺术运动的产生与发展。

然而，作为一种爱好和时尚风格，巴洛克也只局限在奢华的宫廷和达官贵人的居室装饰中流行，装饰风格的概念局限了，从而与女性装饰风格的内涵上产生了偏离。

今天，社会经济飞速发展，女性的地位也因其教育和收入水平的提高达到了一个相对合理的高度，一个崭新的女性话语世界正在全面构建。

就如人类学家海伦费希认为的那样，21世纪的女性将是“第一性”。

由于她们的介入，直接或间接地影响了现代的审美意识和消费观，一种独特的以女性为代表的消费文化和审美思潮正潜移默化的流行于时尚消费层。

这就是我们称之为“她”时代的女性消费文化，依照国际广告协会主席卡波尔对“她”时代的内涵的解释：“今天，以男性为主的消费主义正在向以女性为中心的消费主义平衡。

中国水墨画艺术元素在现代服装上的应用及表现摘要中华民族对于中国文化有太多种审美方式，其中水墨画则为独特的一种，同时水墨画也是我国传统文化不可缺一的重要部分，表现出较强的色彩艺术。

经济快速发展的时代，将水墨画运用到服装设计上渐渐成为一种潮流，水墨画中本身所蕴含的画境之美也能够与服装形成完美结合，给人们带来视觉上新的冲击。

此文主要从中国水墨画艺术元素入手，并通过水墨画艺术元素在服装设计上的发展现状，以及艺术元素在现代服装设计中的流行元素进行分析，主要介绍了在中国水墨画上的艺术元素是如何在现代服装设计上体现的。

关键词：中国水墨画；艺术元素；现代服装设计AbstractInk painting is a kind of Chinese traditional elements, but also one of the Chinese nation's unique aesthetic style, which is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, showing a strong artistic color. With the rapid development of economy, clothing design has gradually become a trend by using the ink painting. Chinese ink painting can express the beauty by itself, also can be combined with clothing design to give a new visual impact to the people. This article mainly shows the analysis of the development status of domestic painting art elements in garment design and Chinese ink painting art elements in fashion design. And also the study mainly introduces the fusion of the elements of ink painting and modern fashion design.Keywords: Chinese ink painting; art elements; modern fashion design前言时间流逝，时代发展，中国水墨画同时也跟随着年代慢慢流传到现在，有着悠久的历史，文化内涵丰富多彩，同时中国画的灵动之美精致的阐述了现代服装设计师们想要表达的在现代时装上的创意跟灵感；中国水墨画中讲究的是抒写情怀，画出诗意，着重韵味之美，与融入服装中的艺术元素达到了神体合一的状态。

彝族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用彝族是中国的一个少数民族，其服饰图案在现代服装设计中得到了越来越多的应用。

彝族服饰以其独特的图案和色彩而闻名，这些图案不仅体现了彝族人民的审美情趣，还传承了他们的历史文化和民族特色。

现代服装设计师们将彝族服饰图案融入到时装设计中，不仅为服装增添了浓厚的民族味道，更让人们对彝族文化有了更深入的了解和认识。

彝族服饰图案源远流长，传承了当地丰富的历史文化和艺术传统。

彝族服饰图案主要以几何图案和动植物图案为主，图案中的线条流畅且具有节奏感，色彩鲜艳且具有强烈的对比度。

在传统的彝族服饰中，这些图案常常绣制在服装上，细密的刺绣工艺赋予了服装更加精美的质感和纹理。

现代服装设计师们则将这些传统的图案进行重新诠释，将其融入到服装设计中，赋予了服装更加时尚和个性化的元素。

在现代的服装设计中，彝族服饰图案与当下流行的服装元素相结合，呈现出了独特的时尚魅力。

设计师们将彝族服饰图案运用在衬衫、连衣裙、外套等服装单品上，使得这些服装单品更加有特色和文化底蕴。

设计师们还将彝族服饰图案运用在配饰上，如鞋子、包包、围巾等，使得整体造型更加丰富多彩。

通过这样的设计，彝族服饰图案在现代时装中呈现出了新的生机和活力，向人们展示了传统文化与时尚的完美结合。

彝族服饰图案在现代时装设计中的应用，不仅赋予了服装更深厚的文化内涵，更为彝族文化的传承与发展注入了新的动力。

通过服装的传播，彝族文化得到更广泛的传承和发展，使得更多的人了解和热爱彝族的传统文化。

这种文化的传承也激发了更多设计师对彝族文化的兴趣，使得彝族服饰图案在现代时装设计中得到了更广泛的应用与发展。

除了在时装设计中的应用，彝族服饰图案还在各种文化艺术活动中得到了重视。

不少时装秀和时尚品牌都将彝族元素融入到品牌形象和设计理念中，为品牌赋予了更加独特的文化底蕴和时尚感。

一些设计师还通过举办展览、发布系列服装等形式，向公众展示彝族服饰图案的魅力，引领人们对传统文化的关注和热爱。

彝族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用【摘要】彝族服饰图案作为传统文化的重要元素，在现代服装设计中扮演着重要角色。

时装界受到彝族服饰图案的影响，将其融入设计中，赋予服装独特的民族风情。

在T恤设计中，彝族图案的运用让服装更具时尚感和个性化。

在潮流服饰中，设计师们通过创意地运用彝族图案，打造出独特且具有辨识度的服装。

配饰设计中的彝族图案也为整体造型增添了亮点。

而在高级定制服装中，彝族图案的应用更是让服装展现出与众不同的奢华感。

彝族服饰图案为现代服装设计注入了独特的民族风情，丰富了时尚界的设计元素，同时展现了传统文化与现代时尚的完美结合。

通过对彝族服饰图案的应用，让人们更加深入地了解和欣赏这种独特的文化遗产。

【关键词】彝族，服饰图案，现代服装设计，影响，T恤设计，潮流服饰，创意，配饰设计，高级定制服装，民族风情，时尚界，设计元素，传统文化，现代时尚，完美结合。

1. 引言1.1 彝族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用彝族服饰图案在现代服装设计中的应用，是一种将传统文化与时尚设计相结合的创新方式。

彝族服饰图案源自彝族悠久的历史和丰富的文化传统，其独特的纹样和色彩在时装界中展现出独特的魅力和魔力。

现代设计师们通过运用彝族服饰图案，为他们的作品赋予了丰富的民族特色和时尚感，使得服装更加具有文化内涵和个性化。

彝族服饰图案不仅在时装设计中有所应用，还广泛运用于T恤设计、潮流服饰、配饰设计以及高级定制服装中，为这些领域注入了新的灵感和力量。

2. 正文2.1 彝族服饰图案在时装界的影响彝族服饰图案所蕴含的丰富文化内涵为时装设计注入了独特的民族风情。

这些图案经常融入传统的几何图案、动物图案以及植物图案，展现出彝族丰富而多彩的文化传统。

设计师们在时装设计中灵活运用这些图案，使得他们的设计作品不仅仅是服装，更是一种文化的传承和展示。

彝族服饰图案在时装设计中的运用为设计师提供了更多的元素和灵感。

这些图案的独特性和美学特点给设计师们带来了无限的创作空间，激发了他们的设计灵感。

3000字服装设计外文文献篇一：服装设计外文文献翻译文献出处：Sukumar N, Gnanavel P, Ananthakrishnan T. Effect of Seams on Drape of Fabrics [J]. African Research Review, 20xx, 3(3)：62-72.原文Effect of Seams on Drape of FabricsSukumar ；Gnanavel. P. , Ananthakrishnan, T.AbstractDrape of the fabric is its ability to hang freely in graceful folds when some area of it is supported over a surface and the rest is unsupported. Drape is a unique property that allows a fabric to be bent in more than in one direction, When two-dimensional fabric are converted to three-dimensional garment form. In the present study, the effects of sewing of different seam were selected on different fabric and their behaviors were studied. In this study drape of ten fabrics are analyzed with three types of seams and three stitch densities. Sample without seam is a control sample and drape of seamed samples are compared with control sample to analyze the drape behavior of seamed fabrics. This paper presents a fundamental drape analysis of seamed fabrics using drape meter. Drape behavior is determined in terms of drape coefficient. The effect of seams on the drape coefficient and Drape profile has been made. Drape coefficients significantly differs between the fabrics and also between the seam stitch density combinations. Investigating drape on seamed fabrics can improve fabric end use application.Key words: drape, computer aided design, seam, stitch densityIntroductionDrape is an important property that decides the gracefulness of any garment as it is relates to aesthetics of garments (Kaushal Raj sharma and B.K. Behera. 20xx). The mechanical properties of fabrics were firststudied during the late 19th century by German researchers working on developing airships (Postle, 1998). Drape ability has been regarded as a quantitative characteristic of cloth, and several devices as well as virtual systems have been developed to measure it (Booth, 1968; Jeong, 1998; Stylios and Wan, 1999). Instruments for measuring drape ability have been developed by Chu et al.(1950) and later by Cusick (1965, 1968) using a parallel light source that reflects the drape shadow of a circular specimen from hanging disc into a piece of ring paper at present numerous instruments, ranging from a simple cantilever bending tester to a dynamic drape tester developed for measuring fabric drape. During recent years, the investigation of fabric drape has attracted the attention of many researchers because of the attempts to realize the clothing Computer aided design (CAD) system by introducing the fabric properties, in which fabric drape is the key element. It is obvious that fabrics have to be sewn together for a garment to be formed. The seams of a garment affect the fabric drape greatly (Matsudaira, M. and Yang, M. 2000). It is uealistic to realize the appearance of a garment system without the consideration of seams and the methods of assembling of fabrics into garments (Jinlian Hu et al, 1997).When a fabric is draped; it can bend in one or more directions. Curtains and drapes usually bend in one direction, whereas garments and upholstery exhibit acomplex three-dimensional form with double curvature. Hence, fabric drape is a complex mathematical problem involving large deformations under low stresses (Postle, 1993).A plain seam the most typical seam found extensively in apparel is the simplest type in which a single row of lock stitches joins two pieces of fabrics together. Thus, investigating the effect of a plain seam on fabric drape has a significant value for both the textile and clothingindustries. The quantified drapeability of a fabric into a dimensionless value called a “Drape coefficient”, which is defined as the percent of the area from an angular ring of fabric covered by a vertical projection of the draped fabric (Brand R.H.1964). “Drape co efficient (DC)” the main parameter used to quantify fabric drape (Narahari Kenkare and Traci May-Plumlee. 20xx). Though useful, it is insufficient to characterize complex forms such as garments. Stylios and Zhu, 1997 considered that the drape coefficient by itself did not capture the full aesthetic quality of the drape of a fabric.Drape profile of fabrics with seams provide guidance for garment designs and producers in the apparel industry and improve the understanding of drape properties corresponding to different seam features (Fourt.L and Hollies.N.R.S.1970). Furthermore, we expect that the results will be useful in predicting garment drape with clothing CAD systems.Different types of seams are used in garment making and also wide stitch densities are employed. Once the fabric is joined with seams possibly its drape configuration would vary.The product range of textile industry has extended to the garments. Mass production of operational systems and automated sewing is making more and more presence, it is very essential to understand to the change in properties the fabric under goes once it is seamed. This study is an attempt to understand the effects of seams on the drape of fabrics, which is one of key characteristics for apparels and certain draperies.Types of SeamThe types of seams were selected and in each type, three stitch densities were employed. Fabrics were sewn along the warp and weft direction on a 35cm square side. Control sample for the test is a piece with no seams. This resulted in 9 treatment combinations.(1) Plain Seam (S1)This is the most common seam used in the garment industry. This is easy to make and pliable. It is normally suitable for all types of garments. And, it is suitable for curved locations like armhole. To make this seam we have to place two pieces of fabrics to be joined together right sides facing, matching the seam lines, and we should stitch the seam exactly on the seam line.(2) Welt Seam (S2)For constructing this, we should stitch the plan seam and press both seam allowances to one side. Then the inside seam allowance is trimmed to ”. Then top stitching is done on the right side of the garment by catching the wider seam allowance. This type is normally used on heavy coats.(3) French seam (S3)The French seam is stitched twice once from the right side and once from the wrong side. It is the classic seam for sheers and looks best if the finished widt h is” or less. To form this seam, with wrong sides of the fabric together, we should stitch 3/8” from the edge on the right side of the fabric. The seam allowance in trimmed to 1/8” and the seam is pressed well. Then the right sides are folded together with stitched line exactly on the edge of the fold and pressed again. Then the stitches are made” from the fold.ConclusionA study on effect of seams on the drape coefficient Drape profile is been made. Three types of seams namely three stitch densities 5, 4 and 3 per centimeter has been employed. Ten fabric verities containing different fibres weaves are analyzed. Drape coefficients significantly differs between the fabrics also between the seam stitch density combination.The Drape Coefficient alone may not give a clean idea of real drape. For this purpose the drape profiles were generated with the help of radii measures. The drape profile has clearly indicating shapes that takes place with the seams put on. Seamed fabrics have generally shown more stabilized pattern compared to control samples.Sateen weave followed by BHC MAT weave has shown highly symmetrical patterns. The seam has markedly improved drape profile of honeycomb fabric. Polyester, Polyester/Viscous fabrics have registered better drape profiles than Polyester/Cotton fabrics. Both the cotton gray casement has shown agreeable drape篇二：服装设计中的创意性灵感外文文献翻译文献出处：Mete, Fatma. “The creative role of sources of inspiration in clothing design.” International Journal of Clothin g Science and Technology 18.4 (20xx): 278-293.原文The creative role of sources of inspiration in clothing designFatma MeteAbstract:Purpose - To assess the creative role of sources of inspiration in visual clothing design. It aims to analyse simple, general accounts of observed design behaviour and early stages of the clothing design process, what is the nature of design inspiration, how sources of inspiration are gathered and how they affect the creativity and originality in clothing design.Design/methodology/approach - A progressive series of empirical studies looking at ready-to-wear clothing design has been undertaken; in situ observation, semi-structured interviews and constrained and semi-constrained design tasks. This empirical approach used ethnographic observational methods, which is effective in situations whereconventional knowledge acquisition methods are insufficient, when broad understanding of an industry is needed, as in the fashion industry, not just a case study of a single individual or company.Findings - Identifies the major types of idea sources in clothing design and provides information about each source. Recognises that these sources of inspiration help designers to create design elements and principles of individual designs. In order to foster originality, sources of inspiration play a powerful role throughout the creative stage of design process, and also in the early stages of fashion research and strategic collection planning.Originality/value - This paper highlights the role of sources of inspiration and its effect in creativity and originality in the clothing design process. Offers practical help to clothing designers and design-led clothing companies.Keywords: Fashion design, Clothing, Creative thinking, Design calculations, DesignmanagementIntroductionSources of inspiration and its personal interpretation, visually and technically, play an important role in the design process, in increasing creativity. Clothing design studies and the creative role of design inspiration, during the early informal and actual clothing design processes is open to scientific investigation like aesthetically driven designs in other domains.Studying creative fashion design as process and product is seen more problematic than other design-led industries, as the interaction between the design elements and principles, material properties, adaptation and modification of design inspiration are complex. Clothing design, as a variety of aesthetic and functional design processes, shares manycharacteristics of engineering design process.Research and observation are critically important in the fashion business. By researching and observing, designers gather background information for design, including studying current and future fashion trends and try to predict what the majority of their customers will want in the foreseeable future. In order to keep up with the changing world of fashion, fashion awareness should become second nature to every clothing designer.Design and clothing as a visual and tactile sensory designIt is well known that design is two things: process and product, as verb and noun. As design problem solution process, it is researching, setting the source of inspiration, planning, organizing to meet a goal, carrying out according to a particular purpose and creating. As product it is the end result, an intended arrangement that is the outcome of that process or plan.Clothing is an example of applied design, even the most exciting, original idea must show awareness of its practical purpose and environment. We realise that some art is pure, “art for art’s sake” but most creations in the daily world are for a practical purpose and use. Design as process is planning to meet a goal, and thus applies to everything intentionally created for a purpose. The steps and order of the process areessentially the same regardless of the end product. These steps are very similar to management as a planning process.Design as man made product and service falls into two major categories: sensory and behavioural. Sensory design is perceived through the senses, and is classified as visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile and gustatory. Behavioural design is planned action. Many products, however, include aspects of both, because design may be perceived through the senses andthen interpreted behaviourally. A fashion show, for example, include both sensory and behavioural designs.Research methodology and findingsThe importance of source of inspiration and their role in creative clothing design has been little understood and, therefore, rarely received attention in this industry. [6],[7], [8] Eckert and Stacey (1998, 2000, 2003) studied knitwear design case, which shares many characteristics of complex engineering projects and as an example of “practical design” in a fast moving and highly competitive manufacturing industry. Their work included a large ethnographic study of the knitwear industry, which produced a detailed design process model and an analysis of the causes of communication problems within design teams. [15] M?kirinne-Croft et al. (1996) tried to explain the fashion design process in terms of quantum mechanics and psychoanalysis and see design creativity as the ultimate mystery; their description of the design process is simplistic.The author has undertaken a progressive series of empirical studies, based on observation and interviews, looking at ready-to-wear (RTW) clothing design; in situ observation, semi-structured interviews and constrained and semi-constrained design tasks. This empiric approach combines ethnographic observational methods with the knowledge analysis techniques of artificial intelligence. It is effective in situations where conventional knowledge acquisition methods are insufficient, when broad understanding of an industry is needed as in the fashion industry, not just a case study of a single individual or company.In this research, the creative role of sources of inspiration in visual clothing design by novice and expert clothing designers was assessed through empiricalresearch. As subjects, 16 talented clothing designers, 11university-level fashion design students in Fashion Design Department at Dokuz Eylul University and five professional designers participated in the experiment carried out in this research. The first group of subjects included advanced fashion design students, seven talented students selected from the third and fourth year of undergraduate studies, and also four students of postgraduate studies, who also works as a free lance or part time assistant designers in the clothing industry. The second group was composed of five professional designers with a minimum of 5 years of experience in clothing industry. Sources of inspiration in clothing designWhere does the fashion designer get ideas and inspiration for new styles? The answer is everywhere and everything. Anything visual and tactile, in fact sensual, can be a source of inspiration for a garment. Through television, the designer experiences all the wonders of the entertainment world. In films, the designer is exposed to the influences of all the arts, and lifestyles throughout the world. Because consumers are exposed to movies through international distribution, films prime their audiences to accept new fashions inspired by the costumes. Museum exhibits, art shows, world happenings, expositions, theatres, music, dance and world travel are all sources of design inspiration to fashion designers. The fashions of the past are also a rich source of design inspiration. While always alert to the new and exciting, fashion designers never lose sight of the past, they use old things in new ways.As stated the inspiration for a garment within a collection or for an entire collection can come from an infinite variety of sources. Sources of inspiration are often linked to the social “spirit of the times” also called the “zeitgeist”. Understanding the state of current fashion and searching for ideas and sources of inspiration involves looking at art objects and books, going on trips to places like Paris and Milan, visitingmuseums, watching people on streets and going on country walks. Designers are most creative when they are directly exposed to the sources of ideas. On the other hand, it has been observed in the fashion industry that there are two fundamental approaches in the creative clothing design processes:(1) material, thus fabric, inspired clothing design process; and(2) conceptual clothing design process, such as several themes originated from the universe of arts, nature or products.It is known that the high-fashion “name” designers typically develop a concept, also called theme, for their collection in order to be more creative and original.The major types of idea sources in design-led industries are previous products, artifacts, natural objects and phenomena. In case of clothing design, garments, fabrics and trims as previous products, play an important role in sources of inspiration. Although, there is a broad recognition that much of the design proceeds by modification of previous ideas, in case of fabric inspired clothing design, designers search for new forms and styles with newly developed or invented materials. For example, the development of elasthen fabrics, such as Lycra, inspired designers to figure-hugging silhouettes.ConclusionsAnything visual and tactile, in fact sensual, can be a source of inspiration in fashion design. Design ideas do not simply materialize out of thin air. First, the designer does careful research, but what makes a designer’s collection special and original is his or her unique interpretation of design sources. Therefore, in order to be more creative and original the sources of inspiration play an important role in clothing design.Research and awareness are the key to creativity. Designers must learnmost of all to keep their eyes open, to develop their skills of observation, to absorb visual ideas, blend them and translate them into clothes that their customers will like. The design process shows that realistic observation of outside influences and needs, extensive research and awareness and logical thinking and order, remove a great deal of the supposed “mystery” of design or creativity. One who thoroughly understands design as product and process and has mastered the use of appropriate materials and adaptation techniques can be “creative” and can translate the source into reality as a successful fashion product. Sources of inspiration are used at the early stages of design and throughout the篇三：课题_服装设计外文翻译服装设计外文翻译CoutureSewingUnitedStates Technique Claire B.Shaeffer Printed originallypublished TauntonPress,Inc. Chapter4.Edge Finishes Hems,Facings BindingsUnless finished someway, garmentravel lookincomplete. edges—theneckline; verticalfrontcanbecome edges jackets,coats manyblouses; jackets distinctive, decorative elements design.Threefinishes usedextensively couture:hems,facings edgefinish depends manythings—the shape edgebeing finished; its position type,design garment;current fashion trends; individualwearer bottomedge asymmetrical,curved, scalloped otherwiseunusually shaped, facing.Even when twodifferent edges requireslightly different finishes tailoredgarment would require very different finishing from eveninggown, even similar designs vorked dissimilarfabrics would dictate finishes suitable eachfabric. Although hems, facings alledge finishes, each has slightlydifferent function. Hems generallyused loweredges garmentsection manyhelp garmenthangattractively addingweight edge.Facings, otherhand, verticaledges garments.Bindings can upper,lower verticaledges, they’reused most often replacefacings rather than hems. Facings can separatesections finishcurvedshapededges. whenused onlyslightly curved, nothingmore than widehem allowance, whichcase they’re called extended facings. Both hems onlyone side—usually garment.Bindings, separatestrips garmentedgeBecause finishboth materialstakes sides backseat garmentattractively.desiredresults, edges alwaysfinished simplestmethod onemost often used ready-to-wearconstruction homesewing. Whatever finishingmethod, hems, facings bindingscan sewnentirely machinework.. handwork visible finishedproduct, however, handwork used traditionalcouture garment. FACINGS Facings, like hems, garment.Unlike hems, which hang free garment’shang more than its overall shape, faced edges frequently fit body’scurves subtlyaffect garment’ssilhouette. Used garmentopenings, curved edges shapededges like jacket lapels, facings contribute significantly overallimpression well-constructedgarment. threetypes facings:extended, shaped bias.Two biasfacings—are cut separately from sewnfrom self-fabric lightweightlining fabrics. extendedfacing garmentsection like plainhem course,self-fabric. extendedfacing nothingmore than 2-in.hem sewnexactly like plainhem (see pp. 63-64). When garmentedge length-wisegrain, extendedfacing duplicates slightcurve,facingcan’t duplicate mayhave eased,stretched edgesmoothly. extendedfacing usedextensively couturebecause foldededge moresupple than seamededgesbetter.stabilizedso Edges biasfacings extendedfacings itsnameoftenusedalwaysused consequentlydrapes generallyinterfaced suggests, originalshape shapedfacing ususllyduplicates look, edgesintended crisp,constructedintricatelyshaped edges like scallopedhem. biasfacing stripcut truebias. Because doesn’tduplicate facingmust itself edge.Bias facings madefrom lightweight fabrics producenarrow, inconspicuous facings. cousture,more than one type oftenused singlegarment singleedge. pinkgazar dress shown above, example,has extended facings frontneckline backopening backopening shapedfacings frontnecklineshapedfacings backneckline. Similarly, p.60has shapedfacing upperhalf frontedge extendedfacing lowerhalf edge.Before applying any kind facing,examine garment’sfit determinewhether edgeneeds staytape (see pp. 49-50) interfaced(see 68).Once you’ve handled youcan proceed facingyou’ve chosen. SHAPED FACINGS Shaped facings can machine.Both types couture,while only machine applications machineapplication course,faster, sometimesmore difficultfacingso fitssmoothly, sometimesvisible garmentedge. instructionsbelow applyingshaped facings machine,refer yourfavorite sewing manual.) directionsfocus necklinefacings because they’re most frequently used coutureworkrooms. However, directionscan otheredges waistbands,armholes, applied pockets, collars garmentlinings. facingcan madeany time after neckedge stabilizedappropriately design.Facings can cutfrom originalgarment pattern edgewasn’t changed during fittingprocess, garmentitself can serve pattern.When thread-tracedneckline can correspondingstitching line finishedneckline can also guidewhen you’re applying hand.Neck facings can severalshapes. Two mostpopular traditionalcirclular shape, which measures evendistance all around from rectangularshape, which extends armscyeseams. When largershape facingedges can seamlines,holding them smooth facingshadow may alsolessobtrusive largershape, depending obviousdisadvantage additionalfabric introduced shoulderarea, which may give bulkyappearance. One solution reducingsome seamlines1/2 originalpositions. alwaysaligned correspondinggarment seamlines, homesewing. lessfamiliar rectangular facing. caneasily circularfacing, Start selectingsome scraps from your garment fabric backfacingsunless whichcase use lighter,firmly woven material facings.Rectangular pieces preferablebecause you’recutting rectangularfacing high,round neckline back,begin onelarge rectangle about 16 frontfacing twosmaller ones about backfacings. When applying garmentedge before making facingso youcan use finished,do so before starting freeedge lieflat. Trim seamallowance around garmentneck wrongside. Baste generous1/5 seamallowance’s tendency curlaround neck,snip shallow cuts rawedge every inch necklineseam allowance lie flat(as shown wrongside up, place necklineover pressingcushion pressjust necklineedge. yourfingers, gently try rawedge. necessary,trim edgefurther firmlywoven fabrics lessstabble fabrics. seamallowance still doesn’t lie flat, clip rawedge short,closely spaced snips up bastingstitches around neckedge. Use loosecatchstitch seamallowance garmenthas neither, sew carefully so stitchesdo rightside garment.Cut eachsection faced.Before proceeding, decide whether relacating shoulderseams bulk.After relacating youdecide doso, begin wrongsides together, grainlinestogether centerfront itsfacing. garmentneckline curved, whenworn, smooth place,pinning yougo. When you get shoulderseams, smooth frontfacing over seamsso seamallowances flat.Pin。

现代服装设计中中国传统服饰元素的应用作者：刘心宽来源：《中外企业家》 2017年第7期文/刘心宽随着生活水平的日益提高，人们的审美观念，对于现代服装设计提出了更高的要求。

在进行设计的过程中应该积极结合中国传统服饰元素，促进我国现代服装设计的发展。

本文主要探讨中国传统服饰文化的发展背景、中国传统服装元素的概念和内涵、中国传统服饰元素应用的基本原则、中国传统服饰元素的特征以及具体的应用措施。

对于服装设计来说，时尚是其主要的元素，也是当代服装设计的主要审美维度。

现代服饰要想具有鲜明的民族风格，不仅要满足服装发展的需求，还必须满足时尚性的要求。

中国传统服饰元素的应用，能够有效提高现代服装设计的标准。

一、中国传统服饰文化的发展背景目前，我国普通民众对于中国传统服饰文化发展的认识主要还是通过古装剧和博物馆等少数渠道获得，其中在生活中给人们最深印象的中国传统服饰文化元素就是在APCE会议上各国领导人穿的唐装。

我国历史悠久，传统服饰文化具有十分丰富的历史内涵和底蕴，唐装仅仅是其一，主流的传统服饰主要以汉服为主。

汉服在商朝就有文字记载，在明朝时已经逐渐成熟，具有稳定性和传承性等特点，其宽松和封闭的特征承载了我国两千多年的传统服饰文化，在世界服饰文化中占据着重要的地位，能够直接体现我国传统的服饰文化。

二、中国传统服饰元素的概念及内涵（一）中国传统服饰元素的概念中国传统服饰元素主要是指在服装上能够直接体现出中国历史和民族特色文化的服饰特征和衣着体系。

（二）中国传统服饰元素的艺术特征首先，色彩统一和谐且有等级之分。

中国传统色彩以五行观念为主，不依赖于光源，更加重视色彩的本身，在传统服饰元素中尤为显著。

中国传统服饰在强调色彩搭配的时候，对色彩所代表的意义十分重视，人们往往会根据颜色进行等级的区分。

其次，造型内敛含蓄。

中国传统服饰主要以二维平面为主，其主要以宽松的廓形为基本组成部分，无论是汉服的上衣下裳，还是唐服的广袖罗裙都是平面化服装，并不会凸显出人体的形态，倡导人行合一、简单大方等观念，其所表现的主要内容就是含蓄、内敛。