高一英语必修一unit5教案

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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Reading Ⅰ.Find the expressions on the right that mean the same as the left. 1 equal a. money paid for going to school 2 fee b. the same in size, number, value, rank, etc. 3 vote c. rough treatment; use of physical force on others 4 guidance d. not have a job

5 violence e. an act of making a choice on a matter by means of voting 6 out of work f. help and advice given to someone Ⅱ.Fast reading 1. True or False questions. ( ) (1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. ( ) (2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. ( ) (3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. ( ) (4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. ( ) (5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings. ( ) (6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. ( ) (7) Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. ( ) (8) The government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC. 2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. (3 minutes) part Paragraph Main idea 1 2 … 3. Detailed reading. Answer the following questions. (1). Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? (2). what problems did the black people like Elias have? (3). Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it? 4. Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading,and underline them using your pen. 5. Retell the passage with the help of the following hints: Elias Elias’ time black worker life for the blacks South Africa hard rights little education choose unequally difficulties ANC Youth League at the age of 12 equal rights join Mandela peaceful way with sb’s help law not allow moved violence with violence kindness dream

Language Points 1. quality n. 质量( 不可数 ) (人的)品质;特性( 可数 ) The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year. One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. ※quantity 量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of (以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以,谓语动词取决于quantity的形式) Quantities of water are in the glass. A large quantity of water is in the glass. Quantities of books are on the desk. A quantity of books is on the desk. 2. mean adj.吝啬的 , 自私的,卑鄙的 be mean to sb 对某人吝啬,自私,卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙 be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬 eg. He is mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. He is mean about money . ※means n. 手段,方法 mean vt. 意指, 意味着,意思是 meaning n. 意思,意义,含义 mean to do sth .打算 mean doing sth . 意味着 3. active adj. 积极的,活跃的 actively inactively activity be active in 在----方面很积极活跃 take an active part in 积极参加---- eg. He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor. 4 generous adj. 慷慨的 大方的 be generous to do sth. 做某事很慷慨,大方 be generous with 对----慷慨,大方 eg. Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money. 5. devote vt. devote+名 +to 名 奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于--, 把--- 致力 于,专用于 eg. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj. 忠实的,深爱的 be devoted to 对---忠实,对---深爱 a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 6.die for 为----而死 be dying for (口语)渴望,很想 He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做,渴望做 She is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad 7.fight for 为事业,自由,权利,真理而战 fight against 为反对---而斗争;与---搏斗/对抗 fight with a. 与----并肩作战 b. fight against They are fighting for liberation. They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this. They fought___________________the enemy fiercely. He fought ________________ cancer and lived to be eighty. The soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades. 8. free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的;无------的 free------from 使------摆脱,免除 a sentence free from mistakes They freed the birds from the cages. 9. put sb. in (into) prison把……关进监狱 throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison prison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词 be sent to prison (被送进监狱) be in prison (被监禁) be thrown into prison (被投入监狱) break prison (越狱) He has been in prison for 20 years. The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market 10. be out of work= lose one’s job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作 His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? ※out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 翻译