【解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三上学期第一次调研考试(9月)英语试题

2021届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期英语期末考试试题考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分基础知识部分(每小题 1 分，共 30 分）1.I am writing to explain why I was your lecture last time.A. absorbed atB. absent fromC. absurd inD. accurate at2.My parents thought it was for a boy to be interested in ballet.A. accessibleB. abnormalC. impoliteD. acute3.Watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of behavior and crime in society.A. agentB. allergicC. aggressiveD. annoyed4.With exams , it’s a good idea to review your class notes.A. affectingB. appointingC. acquiringD. approaching5.Managing the family must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.A. boycottB. budgetC. countlessD. betray6.To speak English , you had better read as many English articles as you can.A. firmlyB. guiltyC. gravityD. fluently7.The company has had the experts to start the analysis of the risks involved.A. systematicB. suspectC. secureD. severe8.Wang Zhizhi's return has basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed9.Don’t your carelessness. It may lead to serious problems.A. improveB. keepC. impressD. ignore10.A driver is asked to keep his safety belt while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. possessingC. fastenedD. approving11.Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of every word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through12.The research results seem to a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.A. indicateB. analyzeC. identifyD. prove13.If you keep practicing your son in football, he to be a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC. wishesD. promises14.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.A. broken upB. kept backC. held upD. kept up15.Steven has a lot of work to in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out16.This crop does not do well in soils the one for which it has been specially developed.A. outsideB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than17 .May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?----No. You can't go out your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. untilD. after18.The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out19.To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady to be athief . A．found out B．proved out C．put outD．turned out20.The happy look on his face that he had passed the final examination successfully. A．explained B．suggested C．expressed D．described21.Now that the plan has been out, we must it out.A．worked; carry B．kept; give C．taken; put D．brought;find22.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had23.Not far from the club, there was a garden, owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which24.The chief manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever25.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has manygood changes in their lives.A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about26 --- Where does your granny live?---She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living27.Two years ago, a new school was set up there had once teen a factory.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where28.The ASEAN leaders have set a new for establishing regional community and promised to strengthen economic cooperation with China.A. deadlineB. potentialC. backgroundD. procedure29.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more30.The government has had to with the opposition party on the new regulation, which will come to effect next month.A. negotiateB. bargainC. connectD. associate阅读理解（共两节，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

松北区2020年初中毕业学年调研测试(二英语试卷考生须知:1. 本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。

2. 答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。

3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答,超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草试题纸上答题无效。

4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂,非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。

5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分选择最佳答案。

1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. snake snackB. breathe breathC. haunted fault2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. descriptionB. deleteC. secret3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others'？A. HotelB. CostumeC. Reply4. Less is more. People should play ________active part in saving the earth instead of wanting too much from the earth.A. anB. /C. the5. One has to have a ___________of right and wrong. Without it, a person can not be trusted.A. senseB. signC. symbol6. History should be written with facts. Today's China is not what it used to be a hundred years ago. ___________ is the world anything like the one a century ago.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither7. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. For example, ___________ the should be allowed to get their ears pierced.A. sixteen-year-oldB. sixteen-year-oldsC. sixteen-years-old8. To protect the environment, supermarkets can't provide free bags _______the customers.A. toB. forC. with9. Of the two roads, he chose ________one because he thought all roads lead to Rome,but safety comes first.A. saferB. the safestC. the safer10. —We all know that a new shop _________ in a week.— I think people will buy food easily when it _______________.A. will open, opensB. opens, openC. will open, was open1l. —Alice was unhappy because she thinks Tom is now better friends with me than with her. —Why don't you ask Alice to join you with Tom. Then she won't feel ___________.A. leave outB. laid outC. left out12. Country music which uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings _____in popularity these days.A. grewB. growC. is growing13. Two sessions 2020 (两会) has said, "Life is invaluable(无价的). This is a price we must pay, and a price that is worth______________.A. to payB. payingC. paid14. —Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PARKING!—Sorry, I __________it. I will drive my car away at once.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. won't see15. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half _________you're halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it.A. sinceB. SoC. until16. —I am often asked __________ all the resolutions made.—Of course, I never forget why I started.A. if I have keptB. that I keptC. what I kept17. In 2003,Macao gambling tycoon(赌王) Ho Hung-sun _______died at the age of 98 this year, gave away the pig-head statue (雕像) of the Old Summer Palace to the mainland.A. whomB. /C. that18. Halloween is a really fun festival in North America. On that day, people never _________.A. make their houses scary such as turning off the light candlesB. buy baskets and fill them with painted eggs and tiny toysC. say "Trick or treat" at every house19. Each country has different rules about social situations. _________are what we can do.①In Japan, we are supposed to kiss when we see each other.②In Switzerland, we never visit a friend without calling first.③In India, we can eat with our hands.④In Mexico, we should bow when meeting for the first time⑤In Colombia, it's OK if we arrive a bit late when we are invited to have dinner in a friend's house.A. ②③⑤B. ②③④C. ①④⑤20. You order the food in Subway: a wrapped(包好的Spicy Italian, a Ham, a wrapped ItalianSubs Spicy Italian ￥23Wrap ￥26 Italian Sausage ￥25Wrap ￥28Ham￥18Wrap ￥21Sides Cookie￥3 Chips ￥6 Bottled drinks ￥6 (the second bottle half price) Tips: ★ 1 free bottle drinks to order over￥50.★ There is no preferential accumulation (优惠累加) .A. ￥81B. ￥84C. ￥93二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who have said that you can learn to read at high speeds. But experts haven't agreed 21 _what they have said."Speed reading is not actually possible," said Schotter, a scientist at the University of the US. Schotter 22 that those teach others how to speed read are usually doing it by sellin courses and books to make money.In fact, speed reading __23 _since 1959, when Mr Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their 24 to take speed reading courses.However, there is no real science behind speed reading.Schotter explained that reading is a complicated (复杂的task. It includes four stages: a word, retrieving (检索) 25__meaning from your memory, 26 it to other word: in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word. This process uses many parts of t brain at one time. It can't be sped up.Some people who are able to speed read 27 simply skimming (扫读) . Skimming includes reading a passage quickly and only looking for 28 word or sentence. Skimmer: can find out the main idea of a passage-especially if it's a topic they've known about --but they_ 29__ be able to recall all of the details(细节).So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests you try to 30 you vocabulary and read more.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

C正确；
D．闭合开关S1S2，电源的输出功率
断开开关S2，电源的输出功率
所以断开开关 ，电源的输出功率减小，D错误。
故选C。
8.如图1所示，两水平金属板a、b间距为d，竖直荧光屏与极板右侧距离为L，两板上电压如图2所示。现有带正电的粒子（比荷为k）从两板左侧中点以水平速度v0连续射入电场中，已知所有粒子总能打到荧光屏上，金属板长为 。不计重力和粒子间的相互作用，则荧光屏上呈现亮线的长度为（）
B．若图中虚线为等势线，根据电场线与等势线垂直，且合力指向轨迹凹的一侧，可知电子受到的电场力方向与电子速度方向的夹角小于 ，电场力做正功，则电子的动能增大，所以电子在b点动能较大，故B错误；
C．不论图中虚线是电场线或等势线，根据电场线或等势线的疏密程度均可表示电场强度的强弱，由题图可知a点的场强均大于b点的场强，故C正确；
D．若图中虚线是电场线，由前面分析可知，电子由a点运动到b点的过程中，电场力做负功，电子的电势能增加，则电子的电势降低，即a点的电势高于b点的电势；若图中虚线是等势线，由前面分析可知，电子由a点运动到b点的过程中，电场力做正功，电子的电势能减小，则电子的电势升高，即a点的电势低于b点的电势，故D错误。
哈尔滨市第六中学校2020级上学期期中考试
高三物理试题
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9～12题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
1.如图所示，一条形磁铁放在水平桌面上，在其左上方固定一根与磁铁垂直的长直导线，当导线中通以图示方向的电流时（）
B.下滑过程中，环与杆摩擦产生的热量为
C.上滑过程中，弹簧对环做功为

呼兰一中2018—2019学年度上学期第一次月考高三英语试题第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the period—including Jan Vermeer's Young Woman at Virginal,Jan Lievens'Boy in a Cape,and Turban and Rembrandt's Self Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make their debut（首次亮相）in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go:9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).National Museum of China,1 Wusi Avenue,Dangcheng district.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhol's well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.If you go:10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.Ticket: 60 yuanBack with a bangBeijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Worker’s Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.Ticket: 280-980 yuanPurple clay teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in China's list of national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors（继承人）the time-honored（历史悠久的）pottery handicraft.If you go:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117.Ticket: 20 yuan1.What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common?A.Their total exhibition time.B.Their exhibition places.C.Their ticket prices.D.They aren’t open on Mondays.2.If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance?A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117.C.400-610-3721.D.010-6400-1476.3.Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?A. The Riverside An Museum.B.National Museum of China.C.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.D. Beijing Workers'Gymnasium.BElectric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationsh ips because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A da te that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner's smart-phone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship adviser in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people's lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.4.What is Gao's feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Disappointed.B. Expectant.C. Annoyed.D. Uneasy.5. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gao's boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B. Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.D. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.6. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the “third party” is.B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.C. To introduce peoples' dependence on electronics.D. To make advisers know more about the matter.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Are devices killing romance?B. A third party—electronic devicesC. Do smart phones ruin partnership?D. Couples and smart phonesCIt is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss. But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting (分心) yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research shows that learning to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires.In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check. In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires. There were three movements designed by the researchers, including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger, tapping a toe on the floor, or simply staring at a wall. Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most, compared with the others.In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice cream. The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity. The techniques included thinking about things other than food, accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and don’t need to be acted upon, thinking about the long-term consequences of overeating, and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food. The study found that thinking about badlong-term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat. The technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory (抑制性) contro1.Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires, and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss. But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food, and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle.8. Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study?A. Staring at a wall.B. Tapping a toe on the floor.C. Tapping the forehead and ear.D. Staring at others’ activities.9. What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study?A. Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it.B. Thinking about other things instead of the food.C. Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it.D. Thinking about the bad results of overeating.10. What does the underlined phrase “a silver bullet” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. An effective solution.B. A precious toolC. A valuable research.D. An expensive pill.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Three Movements Help Lose WeightB. Self-distraction Reduces Eating DesireC. Weig ht Loss Affects People’s HealthD. Researchers Find Distraction TechniquesDA robot has passed the written test of China’s national medical licensing examination, an essential entrance exam for doctors, making it the first robot in the world to pass such an exam. Its developer iFlytek Co Ltd, a leading Chineseartificial intelligence company, said on Thursday that the robot scored 456 points, 96 points higher than the required marks.The artificial-intelligence-enabled robot can automatically capture and analyze patient information and make initial diagnosis. It will be used to assist doctors to improve efficiency in future treatments, iFlytek said. This is part of broader efforts by China to accelerate the application of AI in healthcare, consumer electronics, and other industries.Liu Qingfeng, chairman of iFlytek, said, “We will officially launch the robot in March 2018. It is not meant to replace doctors. Instead, it is to promote better people-machine cooperation so as to boost efficiency. iFlytpk is stepping up push to explore how to use AI to both cure cancer and train general practitioners (执业医生). General practitioners are in severe shortage in China’s rural areas. We hope AI can help more people access quality medical resources.”On Wednesday, the company became a member of the AI alliance (联盟) set up by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which aims to promote the research of basic sciences and the application of the cutting-edge technology.“We have been focusing on voice recognition technologies for 18 years. We know what problems technology-oriented companies will face and how to help traditional companies upgrade themselves through AI,” Liu said.The company’s efforts are in line with the central governmen t’s call to turn China into a country of innovators and to reach the frontiers of science and technology. In July, China unveiled (公布) a national plan to build a 1 trillion Yuan ($152.5 billion ) AI core industry by 2030.12.According to iFlytek, the tested robot can be used to _________.A. nurse the patientsB. perform operationsC. help doctors to be more efficientD.make accurate diagnosis alone13. All the following data are false EXCEPT _________.A. China has planned to build a 1 trillion dollars AI core industry by 2030.B. The tested robot got 552 points.C. iFlytek has been focusing on voice recognition for two decades.D. iFlytek will officially launch the robot in the first season in 2018.14. Which might be the right word to describe the future AI core industry in China?A. Doubtful.B. Unique.C. Alarming.D. Competitive.15. The passage is mainly about _________.A. iFlytek, a great Chinese company in artificial-intelligenceB. a robot made by the iFlytek company to replace doctorsC. the first China-made robot to pass China’s national medical licensing examinationD. a national plan to build the AI core industry by 2030第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。