高一英语情态动词易错剖析及解析

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。

【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。

She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。

2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。

shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。

【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。

根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。

【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。

Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗？（2）用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t8．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t9．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten10．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 14．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can 15．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 16．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t17．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word wh en I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken19．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can 20．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might 21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 22．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could 23．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done4．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 5．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must6．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall9．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make14．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for15．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 16．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need23．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be24．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t25．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

（英语）高一必备英语情态动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：你不必让我搭车。

我想步行回家锻炼身体。

A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。

根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。

故选A。

考点：考查情态动词2．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。

A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。

should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。

表示意外，所以答案选C。

【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。

高考英语最新情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must2．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should5．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t7．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall9．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husban d over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 12．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done13．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited14．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be15．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might16．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t17．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left18．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 19．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 23．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced24．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need25．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

（新）英语语法易错知识点助动词情态动词（详解）助动词与情态动词1. 'd不一定代表had2. 代动词do也应随句子要求进行人称和时态的变化3. 有些倒装句里需加进助动词do，does或did4. 否定词not应放在情态动词或第一助动词之后5. 以Don't you…开首的祈使句不可用do not you代替to后面不可接进行式或完成式6. have got to后面不可接进行式或完成式7. can与be able to不可用在同一个谓语里8. must和have to用法有区别。

9. 在肯定句里could不可用来表示过去某一特定场合的“能力”10. be able to后面不可接不定式的被动式11. may(might) 表示“可能”时不可用在疑问句中12. mustn't不可用来表示“不必”13. need作实义动词和作情态动词时的用法不一样14. need和dare作情态动词时，通常不用于肯定句或肯定回答15. must，need，dare和ought to作情态动词时没有其过去时形式16. 在非间接引语里might not不可表示“不许可”17. 用情态动词表示现在对过去发生的事的看法应该用情态动词+完成不定式18. 在回答情态动词+完成不定式的结构的句子时，答句里要在情态动词后加have19. be used to与used to的用法不同20. 不可用I shall代替I wi11来表示意愿21. 表示将来或意图的would的肯定式只能用于从句22. be to可以表示情态动词的意义正式开始学习1. 'd不一定代表had。

【错例】They'd like to go before sunset，hadn't they?【改正】改hadn't为wouldn't。

【句意】他们很想在日落之前去，是吗?【解释】'd可以代表had或would，'s可以代表is或has，要注意从句意上进行区别。

高考英语都江堰情态动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t3．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should4．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should5．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t6．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wo uldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten7．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't8．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ a sleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 10．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband ov er there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．ne edn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can13．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 16．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 22．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced23．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 25．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点情态动词常见陷阱分析情态动词考点◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.“mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehaving likethat.”a、沙勒布。

将c.wouldd.can[trap]可能会错误地选择多个干扰项。

【分析】最佳答案选a。

shall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于疑问句中的建议。

例如：shallihelpyou?要不要我帮帮你?莎莉·彭瑟文多？我打开窗户好吗？(2)用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。

如：你应该为此感到痛苦。

你会为此受苦的。

（威胁表）请做以下试题(答案均选shall)：（1）“我向你保证，她今天会成为一名杰出的代表。

”“会让她大吃一惊吗？”a.shouldb.mustc、会的。

将要2.you_______paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.a、不能。

不应该c.mustn’td.needn’t[trap]可能会错误地选择多个干扰项。

【分析】最佳答案选a。

cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。

如：你不可能幸福。

你越小心越好。

youcan’tpraisethetoomuch.这本书值得大加赞扬。

我们不能为人民做太多的工作。

我们不可能为人民做太多的工作。

awomancannothavetoomanyclothes.女人买的衣服再多也不算多。

注：有时cannever、impossible等可与too连用，以表达类似的意思。

例如：itisimpossibletogettheretoosoon.去那儿越早越好。

a、穆斯塔布。

可以c.needd.may[陷阱]B或C可能被错误选择。

高一英语动词易错剖析含解析一、单项选择动词1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。

A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。

结合句意故选B。

2．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A．stood for B．called forC．paid for D．contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。

句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。

故选D。

3．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。

A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。