当前位置：文档之家 › 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(二)(解析版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(二)(解析版)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：114.00 KB
  • 文档页数：16

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(二)本试卷共三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

More and more students are occupying themselves with part-time jobs nowadays. Students working part time usually adopt a ___1___ attitude towards this extracurricular social experience and benefit a lot from it. Apart from making some money to ___2___ themselves, they can learn a great deal which cannot be ___3___ learned from textbooks. Also, they will learn the ___4____ of how to get along well with the people around them, ___5____ related social experience and have a better understanding of the value of ___6____ through doing part-time jobs. Nevertheless, the disadvantages in students doing part-time jobs cannot be ___7____. For instance, too much work may have a negative ___8____ on students’ academic performances. After all, they should get the best of their college life and lay a ___9____ foundation of knowledge for their future work. Another ___10____ is that the money earned, if not ___11____ used, tends to result in some bad habits, like gambling or even taking drugs. Worse still, some inexperienced students doing part-time jobs may fall into ___12____ and are cheated by some mean and heartless employers. Good or bad, with the population explosion in China, more and more students find it ___13____difficult to get part-time jobs now. Even if they get one, they’re often ___14____ paid.To change the present situation, the society, the authorities concerned in particularly, are called on to develop a fresh look at students doing part-time jobs and hopefully they will take great pains to provide students with opportunities to ___15____ what they’ve learned at school to practice in real life.1. A. stable B. negative C. positive D. tough2. A. afford B. settle C. suppose D. support3. A. truly B. gradually C. normally D. personally4. A. techniques B. effects C. requirements D. chances5. A. reach B. obtain C. apply D. rise6. A. labor B. deed C. ability D. virtue7. A. dismissed B. hidden C. admitted D. overlooked8. A. effort B. impact C. advice D. impression9. A. adequate B. solid C. direct D. suitable10. A. difference B. symbol C. advantage D. weakness11. A. properly B. regularly C. entirely D. rapidly12. A. theories B. debts C. traps D. deals13. A. urgently B. increasingly C. instantly D. constantly14. A. unfairly B. unusually C. equally D. totally15. A. attempt B. arrange C. advertise D. apply第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

I was sitting on a beach one summer day, watching two children, a boy and a girl, ___16___(play) in the sand. They were hard___17___work building a detailed sandcastle by the water’s edge, with gates and towers and ditches (沟) and internal passages. Just when they nearly ___18___ (finish) their project, a big wave came along and knocked it down, reducing___19___to a lot of wet sand. I expected the children to burst into tears, destroyed by___20___had happened to all their hard work. But they surprised me. ___21___, they ran up the shore away from the water, laughing and holding hands, and sat down to build another castle. I realized that they had taught me___22___ important lesson. All the things in our lives, all the ___23___ (complicate) structures we spend so much time and energy creating, are built on sand. Only our relationships to other people last. Sooner___24___ later, the wave will come along and knock down what we haveworked so hard to build up. When that happens, only the person ___25___has somebody’s hand to hold will be able to laugh.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARelax. He is the same little boy you loved yesterday. I smiled, trying to hold back the tears. “No he isn’t. Yesterday I dreamed he would be an astronaut. Today I am hoping he will learn to talk.”It was like some sort of cosmic joke. I could still recall the day that determined my fate. My casually mentioning Wyatt’s behavior to Dr. Martin aroused his worries. He started asking me questions about Wyatt’s activities, speech pattern and emotions. I still remember how desperate and shocking I felt when he said, “He almos t sounds autistic(自闭症的).”I started to hide Wyatt from my friends and neighbors especially from a good friend. For eight months a friend and I had been pregnant together. Our boys were six days apart. We used to have long phone talks about our babies to share some fun and loss. It was too painful to let others know about my boy acting strange.It was a Thursday afternoon and I found one half of a great pair of kitchen scissors was missing. I knew Wyatt had taken the missing blade.“Wyatt,” I began as patiently as I could, “Do you see this” I held up the blade. “Do you know what this is?”Wyatt stuffed a bunch of Fruit Loops in his mouth. No response.I didn’t know what to do. It was really hard. “Wyatt,” I tried once more, “Mommy wants these scissors. It wi ll make Mommy so happy if you bring me the scissors.”He just ran away, but five minutes later, he returned, with a blade in the right hand! I immediately ran over and took it from him.“Wyatt!” I hugged him. “Thank you for bringing me the scissors! Good job! You did it!”Wyatt laughed, looked me straight in the eye and said, “Mommy so happy!”I was on the verge of tears. Why did I hide him from others as if he were some dark and terrible secret No! He was my pride. It was a long, hard battle to get him to this point, expressing his wants and needs. In fact, each new day brings out a new set of challenges and we have learned a lot about fighting this thing called autism. With love and patience I have found the beautiful,happy boy who would teach me more about life.26. Dr. Martin diagnosed Wyatt with autism by _________.A. having a test on WyattB. observing Wyatt’s behaviorC. having a deep conversation with WyattD. listening to what the author said27. Why did the author hide Wyatt from her friends and neighbors?.A. She was frightened that Wyatt would be hurtB. She was too sad to take her son outsideC. She didn’t want to let others know his son’s strange behaviorD. She still found it hard to believe his son was autistic28. When the author found half of the kitchen scissors was missing, she _________.A. talked to Wyatt patientlyB. became angry at itC. asked Wyatt to find it for herD. gave Wyatt a bunch of Fruit Loops29. After hearing what the author said, Wyatt __________.A. was unwilling to return the missing bladeB. failed to remember where he had placed the missing bladeC. didn’t understand what his mother was talking about wellD. brought the missing blade back immediately.30. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. Wyatt was expected to be an astronautB. The author determined to face the challenge with her sonC. Wyatt has learnt to express his wants and needsD. The author successful finds the cure for autisticB“Wake up! Get up! Let’s Move!” Even with ten hours of sleep, my third grade girl is still sleepy and tired. I climb the stairs and bring myself close to her and wake her up. Even though she knows that the warm breakfast, the school bus will not wait for her, she still looks at me all disappointed. She reads my I’ve already had a workout, a shower, a coffee, packed lunches and returned emails enthusiasm with disgust.I push my way through life with strong force. My feet hit the ground each morning before the sun with absolute will. When I was young my father told me there are two choices, lead or follow.I chose to lead. I have high standards for myself and I force these standards on my children.But my daughter totally acts differently. She is quiet, calm, and sometimes shy. She loves little dogs and horses and cries a heartbreaking cry when homework gets too hard or her brothers and sisters gang up on (联合对付) her. Sometimes it is quite maddening.One day, I skip out of work and join her class on a field trip. I am excited to observe, to watch her interact with her teachers and friends in her everyday environment. But for most of the day, she stays close to me. She slides over close; we giggle (咯咯笑) about the wild boys around us. I feel deeply connected to her. A sudden and sharp emotion rises up. I want to be a child with her. She is so full of life and kindness and truth. I sit in the car, this complex feeling as if I am time traveling. And I see how I have abandoned that purity of girlhood, for myself, and sometimes for my daughter.From that day on, I have felt a great strength between us. The world will hold standards for her. But she does not need that from me. She needs a place to have the freedom to be herself. One should not always be tough and sometimes be simple without condition or expectation. It’s that everything I’m fighting desperately to learn and teach, this girl — a child, my child — already seems to know.31. According to Para. 1, w hat’s NOT the author’s routine after waking up?A. Calling for the school bus.B. Having a shower.C. Packing lunches.D. Returning emails.32. How is the author’s daughter acting differ ently from her?A. She requires me to see life in a new way.B. She is particular with certain animals like little dogs.C. She does not have high standards on herself.D. She is simply comfortable with everything new.33. What’s the author’s attitude towa rds her daughter’s behavior at first?A. Caring.B. Disappointed.C. Concerned.D. Hopeful.34. From the field trip, the author learns that ________.A. she needs a place to have freedom to be herselfB. she should be simple without expectation sometimesC. she is fighting desperately for everythingD. she shouldn’t force high standards on her children35. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Simple Life Without StandardsB. My Daughter, My teacherC. A Field TripD. Girlhood for Me and My DaughterCAt 6 AM, most of us are lucky if we have the energy to reach for a cup of coffee. Mornings may be rough, but hold off on sleeping in. There are perks to waking up with the sun, and we've got some tips on making it easier.The old “I’m just too tired” complaint may be more than a sorry excuse for waking up late. Research suggests there are biological differences between early larks, who wake up at the same time every morning and feel most active around 9 AM, and night owls, who get more stuff done once the sun goes down. And it may get easier to greet the day at dawn as we get older, thanks to body clock changes as we age .It turns out the early bird may get more than the worm. According to self-reports from college students, those who wake up earlier feel more optimistic and productive than those who rise later. Other studies have found morning larks tend to be harder working and conscientious than night owls.Another study of university undergraduates found those who said they function better in the morning received higher grades than those who preferred the evening That’s possibly because morning risers are more likely to get to class on time or to forgo late-night partying. Researchers also suggest memory may improve during sleep, so getting to bed earlier in preparation for a morning alarm could help those exam notes soak in.Being a morning person may actually be good for our health, too. When UK researchers questioned adults about their sleep habits, they found people who stay under the covers on the weekdays until 9 AM are more likely to be stressed, overweight, and depressed than those who get up at 7 AM. Another study found teenagers who went to bed and woke up late were less inclined to hit the gym and more likely to be overweight than those who went to bed and woke up early. Talk about waking up on the wrong side of the bed.36. According to the passage, the “I’m just too tired” complaint was __________.A. many teenagers’ reason for getting up lateB. an excuse to avoid waking up earlyC. a good reason of staying in bedD. evidence that teenagers are under great pressure37. What did the underlined sentence mean in para. 4?A. People who get up early benefit a lot.B. Only early birds can hunt worms.C. People who get up early get make a better living.D. We should get up as early as birds38. Which of the following is not the advantage of getting up early?A. a more positive life attitudeB. a more diligent working attitude.C. a more healthy lifestyleD. a better eating habit39. The students who get up early tend to receive higher grades for the following reasons except that _______________.A. sleep helps them improve their memoryB. they are punctual for the classesC. they can resist the distraction of late-night entertainmentD. they are more intelligent in studying.40. Which section of newspaper does the passage come from?A. FashionB. HealthC. ScienceD. EntertainmentD“I still don’t know what I want to be when I grow up.” My friend’s father used to say that all the time. He was in his mid-40s.A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. They usually follow the American Dream without a second thought, just because that’s what’s expected of them.If you ask me, that’s a pretty terrible way to live your life. At the risk of sounding cheesy, I’d like to point out that you have only one life; make the most out of it and do things that make you happy. And you should start right now!If you don’t know what you really want in life, you’re not alone. Thousands, if not millions, of people wander the earth every day without a quest. If you don’t want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following tips to find out exactly what you want in life.First, be selfish. You can’t pinpoint exactly what you want in life if you’re constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people. You have to put yourself first. Ask yourself: If you weren’t tied down by your job, family, friends, or anything else, th en what would you be doing right now? Always remember that it’s okay to put yourself first, because if you don’t, then no one else will.Second, d on’t feel bad for being selfish. It’s your life. It’s time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didn’t do in the past, then you won’t beable to move forward. Don’t live in the past. Live in the present…and the future!Figure out what you need is another way. Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what you need. Sit down and think about what you need the most. Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities. Also think about the kind of legacy you want to leave behind.Remember, l ife doesn’t always go how you want it. Don’t feel dis appointed as your plans stray. Take control. Instead of breaking down, try your best to adapt to the changes. You will get there someday. You’re just taking a little detour. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you nee d to keep going.41. The author used his friend’s father’s example to show that ___________.A. it is difficult for a middle-aged man to realize his dreamB. many people don’t know how to realize their dreamC. few people know what they can expect of the American DreamD. many people have no idea of what they want to be42. The underlined word “pinpoint” probably means __________.A. figure outB. give upC. try to attainD. dream about43. According to the passage, the author may probably agree that _______.A. we should never consider othersB. we should put our family firstC. we should be responsible for ourselvesD. we should never feel regret for anything44. If things do go as we have expected, we should _________A. change this situationB. stay positiveC. ask others for helpD. give up immediately45. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how difficult to achieve our dreamsB. To give us advice on find out what we needC. To tell us how to fit into the changeable societyD. To illustrate that it is ok to be selfish第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。

合集下载

2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解

2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(新课标卷II)试题及答案解析英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语试卷和答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷英语试卷和答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is (1) to live no longer than 120 years．However，110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live--if he or she is (2) healthy and lucky．Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet，our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce (3)．They wear out，and as a result，we get old and (4) die．Even though we can't live forever，we are living a (5) life than ever before．In 1900，the average American life span （寿命） was only 47 years，but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then？Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the (6)line between middle age and old age．After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental (7)until after age 75．People are living longer because more people (8) childhood．Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood (9)．Now that the chances of dying (10) are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care．On the whole，our population is getting older．The(11) in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life．Some people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see(12)，not disaster，many men and women in their"golden years"are healthy，still active，and young in (13) if not in age．As the society grows old，we need the (14) of our older citizens．With long lives ahead of them，they need to (15) active and devoted．1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D.desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D.permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay16. Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned （1） ______farm, which looked almost abandoned.（2） ______ （ lucky）, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly （3） ______ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what （4）______ （leave）.The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass（5） ______ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she （6） ______ （fall） over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living （7） ______ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees （8） ______ （sell） the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market （9） ______ people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to （10） ______ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)APeter loved to shop used articles．Almost a month ago，he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them．As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，"Uh，look，the game box haven't even been opened yet．That might be worth some money．"Peter examined the box，and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic．And he saw a date of 1973on the back of the box．"You should put that up for auction （拍卖） on the Internet，and see what happens．"the salesgirl said．"Yes，you're right．People like something rare．"Peter agreed，"I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40years later．""Don't forget to tell me if you sell it．"the salesgirl smiled．"No problem．"Peter said．After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game．But he couldn't find it．Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search．The search result was 543websites containing information about the changes of the game．Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors．He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game．Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had．Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop．"Hello．Do you still remember the unopened word game？"The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，"Oh，hi!" "I've got something for you，"Peter said．"I sold the game and made 1，000．Thankyouforyoursuggestion．"Hehandedherthree 100bills．"Wow!"the salesgirl cried out．"Thank you，I never expected it．"17. Which of the following best describes Peter's word game？ ______A. It was made around 40 years ago．B. It had game boards in different sizes．C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal．D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors．18. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game？ ______A. Old and handy．B. Rare and valuable．C. Classic and attractive．D. Colorful and interesting19. Peter got the names of the game fans from ______ ．A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop20. What happened at the end of the story？ ______A. Peter gave the girl﹩300 as a reward．B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend．C. Peter returned the word game for﹩1，000．D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again．21. What is the main theme of the story？ ______A. It's important to keep a promise．B. It's great to share in other people's happiness．C. We should be grateful for the help from others．D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money．BWhen I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish"，I remember being even more upset then because，"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮） and the sun huts their eyes…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．．When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．22. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？ ______A. He could not catch a fish．B. His father was not patient with him．C. His father did not teach him fishing．D. He could not influence a fish as his father did．23. What did the author's father really mean？ ______A. To read about fish．B. To learn fishing by oneself．C. To understand what fish think．D. To study fishing in many ways．24. According to the author，fish are most likely to be found ______ ．A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees．25. After entering the business world，the author found ______ ．A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father's fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss's sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people26. This passage most likely comes from ______ ．A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire's biography．CDaniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family．We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn't really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds．One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）．Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see．Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows．Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas．Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room．Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment．But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching televisionis not related to reading ability．TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports．Things like parents'educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading．"A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads．"Anderson says．Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ （智商） scores and affects school performance．But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it．In fact，research suggests that it's the other way around．"If you're smart young，you'll watch less TV when you're older，"Anderson says．Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers．For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children．However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences．27. By watching TV，children learn ______ ．A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people's psychology28. An educational program is best watched by a child ______ ．A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers29. Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability？ ______A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents'reading listD. Parents'educational background30. Anderson believed that ______ ．A. the more a child watches TV，the smarter he isB. the younger a child is，the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV，the better he performs at school31. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______A. To advise on the educational use of TV．B. To describe TV's harmful effects on children．C. To explain traditional views on TV influences．D. To present Anderson's unconventional ideas．DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction．Each class had unique characteristics．In recent years，many writers have begun to speak the'decline of class'and'classless society'in Britain．And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class．But pronouncing the death of class is too early．A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class； 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society； and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differences．Thus，class may not be culturally and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society．Britain seems to have a love of stratification．One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent．The words a person speaks tell her or his class．A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice，Most people said this accent sounded'educated'and'soft'．The accents placed at the bottom in this study，on the other hand，were regional（地区的）city accents．These accents were seen as'common'and'ugly'．However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least．This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice．In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins．This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed．However，the 1995pop song'Common People'puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may'want to live like common people'they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life．32. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ______ ．A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person's classD. people regard themselves socially different33. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. varietyB. most people belong to middle classC. authorityD. qualification34. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as ______ ．A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive35. British attitudes towards accent ______ ．A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years36. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______A. The middle class is expandingB. A person's accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics．37. 首先阅读下列活动介绍：A BA Night of Glamor and Intrigue at ShanghaiBund in 1930To celebrate Asia heritage month ，Trendy New York is proud to present"Cheongsam Night out-A date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930"． May 16，9：00PM-May 17，12：00AM ．EDT 330West 40th Street ，New York ．NY 10018Picking Partners-NEW YORKFeaturing adaptations from Chinese and Western classic ，including works from Chinese Academy Award-winning composer Tan Dun ，the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco （right ） for a China West Concert at the New York Historical Society on April 23．C DHeroes of History ：Legacy of My ChineseFamilyJoin us as actress Tina Chen recounts thefascinating story of three generations ofher mother's family and their contributions to the history of China ． Friday ，May 8，6：30PM-7：30PMChina Institute 125East 65th Street ，New York ，NY 10065Great shorts-NEW YORK A photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate its founding in New York City on April 24，featuring three emergingChinese photographers ； Yingxi Michael Shi ，Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan ，whose works have appeared in publications such asVogue ，ELLE ，The New York Times and others ．E FForbidden delights-NEW YORK The first session of the China Institute in America short course Beijing ：The City Through Its Architecture opens on Wednesday ．Nancy S ．Steinhardt discusses the Forbidden City and Beijing's imperial architecture ．Kunqu Society ，the classical Chinese theater which combines singing ，dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing Dynasties ，performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences ．Sunday ，April 19，2：00PM ，ESTMiller Theatre at Columbia University2960Broadway ，New York ，NY 10027(1) Edward Leonardo Norton ，connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques ．He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works ．He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University ． ______(2) Daphne Sui-yuan Tan ，former director of National Association ofPhotographers ．After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century ，she has become keen on her own family history and that of others ． ______(3) Sharon Collins ，pop singer and amateur photographer ．Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world ，so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband ． ______(4) Michelle Higgins ，eminent photographer and columnist for quite a fewinternationally-known travel magazines ．Recently ，she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background ． ______(5) Caroline Hugo，famous writer and influential movie critic．Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim．Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting． ______ ．38. 你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道．[写作内容]请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术．内容包括：[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．(1)(2)(3)39. On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her．Six t eachers had quit before her．When she walked in to the classroom，it was chaos：two boys were fighting in the far corner，yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them；some girls we re chatting and some were running about；paper，food packages and other garbage were littered around…Just when she was about to speak，a student rushed in and pushed her aside!He was twenty minutes late! Sally walked onto the platform，picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard："Rule 1：We are family!"All students stopped to look at her．And she continued with Rule 2，Rule 3…In the following weeks，Sally worked out 10class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom．She patiently explained all the rules to the students and r equire everyone to follow them．Surprisingly，Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；instead，she won respect from the students．Over the year，she witnessed gradual change in the class．At the graduation ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence．[写作内容]1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容．2．用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）你们班最突出的问题是什么？（2）针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？（3）你认为班规会带来什么影响？[写作要求]（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子．（2）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、B、A、C、D【解析】1．A 考查动词辨析根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁．故选A．2．D 考查副词辨析根据上下文可知，此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的年龄---如果一个人非常的健康和幸运，人们希望能活到110岁，故选D．3．C 考查副词辨析根据句意可知，这里表示人类细胞不能永远无止境地自我繁殖，所以人才会变老．故选C．4．A 考查副词辨析根据语境可知，get old 的最终结果就是死亡，所以用eventually 表示"最终"．故选A．5．B 考查形容词比较级辨析根据上下文的语境可知，美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到75岁，B项符合语境，故选B．6．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了．dividing line分界线，故选D．7．C 考查名词辨析．根据上文提到的65岁作为中年和老年的分界线已经过时了，再结合空后的"until after age 75"可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C．8．A 考查动词辨析．根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A．9．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文的"modern medicine"可知，此处选disease符合语境，故选D．10．B 考查形容词辨析．句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理．poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的．根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去．故选B．11．A 考查名词辨析．根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A．12．B 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B．13．A 考查名词辨析．句意：现在，很多处在"黄金年龄"的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻．mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动．根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A．14．C 考查名词辨析．句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献．protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission允许．根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C．15．D 考查动词辨析．句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神．sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持．根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献．故应选D．本文是一篇说明文．话题围绕人类的寿命展开．人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．16.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】Luckily【小题3】for【小题4】was left【小题5】when【小题6】fell【小题7】without【小题8】to sell【小题9】where【小题10】him【解析】1.句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。

广东省湛江市2015届第二次高考模拟考试英语试题(含详细答案)

广东省湛江市2015届第二次高考模拟考试英语试题(含详细答案)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 广东省湛江市2015届第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing. ”—Albert Einstein It’s no secret that curiosity makes learning more effective and 1 . Curious students not only ask questions, but also 2 seek out the answers. Without 3 , Sir Isaac Newton would have never put forward the laws of physics, Alexander Fleming probably woul dn’t have 4 penicillin (青霉素)，and Marie Curie’s pioneering research on radioactivity may not exist.Curiosity is just as 5 as intelligence in determining how well students do in school. Curiosity 6 the brain for learning. As we all known, we’re more likely to 7 what we’ve learned when the subject matter interests us. Actually, curiosity also helps us learn information we don’t consider 8 or important. So if a teacher is able to 9 students’ curiosity, they’ll be better prepared to learn things that they would normally consider boring or difficult. For instance, if a student struggles with 10 , personalizing math problem to match their specific interest could help them 11 remember how to go about solving similar math problems in the future.However, scientists think that there are still a few things that remain 12 about curiosity’s role in learning. For one thing, scientists have yet to determine its long-term effects. For instance, if a studen t’s curiosity is aroused at the 13 of a school day, will it help them better absorb information all day long? Another thing the 14 are keen to investigate iswhy some people are more 15 curious than others, and which factors most influence how curious we are.1. A. enjoyable B. impossible C. difficult D. avoidable2. A. lazily B. actively C. dependently D. negatively3. A. energy B. curiosity C. technology D. secret4. A. invented B. discovered C. heard D. learned5. A. important B. easy C. sensitive D. heavy6. A. blames B. searches C. begs D. prepares7. A. remember B. dislike C. forgive D. abandon8. A. interesting B. boring C. friendly D. awful9. A. arouse B. remove C. record D. miss10. A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. biology11. A. better B. less C. louder D. harder12. A. distinct B. unclear C. certain D. confident13. A. beginning B. end C. age D. time14. A. teachers B. students C. researchers D. police15. A. immediately B. indifferently C. naturally D. seriously第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版）含详细解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。