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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案Unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition12. depressionVII.1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable 8. acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. C 11.D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section BComprehension of the TextI.Main idea of Para. 1: Studying in a different country is a new experience, but there are also some challenges.Main idea of Para. 2: The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is “the honeymoon”.Main idea of Para. 3: The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually occurs.Main idea of Para. 4: At this point, some defense mechanisms are devised to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.Main idea of Para. 6: The third stage of culture shock adjustment, “recovery”, starts.II.1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. BVocabularyIII.1. utilize2. reject3. considerable4. temporary5. acceptable6. recognition7. alleviate8. appreciate9. furthermore 10. interactIV.1. interact with2. gone through3. deal with4. recovered with5. adjusting to6. familiar to7. In spite of8. were tired of9. prevented from 10. came toUnit 2Section AVocabularyIII.1. promising2. amusing3. lowered4. persisted5. rank6. swear7. unfair8. presence9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1. on2. upon3. on4. in5. by6. to7. in8. of9.on 10. outV.1. O2. K3. D4. H5. J6. E7. M8. G9. B 10. A Word BuildingVI.1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event2. ski—skier: one who skis3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learn—learner: one who learns something5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too muchVII.1. tropical2. musical3. occasional4. environmental5. global6. dangerous7. natural8. central Sentence structureVIII.1. They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sister's3. nor do we have her telephone number4. nor would I like to go to work immediately5. nor would ITranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no meansa great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4. 别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1. B2. D3. B4. C5. B6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. D 11.B 12. D 13. B 14.C 15. DXIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few. Section BReading skillsI.1. D2. A3. A4. C5. BComprehension of the TextII. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. BVocabularyIII.1. sake2. sacrificed3. crack4. pursuing5. explosive6. overcome7. indicated8. opponents9. stripped 10. deniedIV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. mutual2. illusion3. canceled4. overlooked5. proceeded6. resolve7. prejudice8. compromise9. confirm 10. subsequentlyIV.1. having nothing to do with2. taking care of3. met with4. on the surface5. work out6. incompatible with7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of10. all alongV.1. M2. L3. F4. D5. H6. O7. A8. C9. I 10. K Word BuildingVI.1. shopping2. feeling3. storage4. cooking5. ending6. beginning7. gathering8. removal9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriageVII.1. relationship2. citizenship3. leadership4. membership5. boyhood6. livelihood7. brotherhood8. authorship9. adulthood 10. neighborhood11. wisdom 12. ownershipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. "Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI.1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:V ocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out ata restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.Aunit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.Dunit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelih ood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案Unit 1Section AIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7.fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8.congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2.desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in factshe was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas theyhave done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereasher husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him downseverelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less wouldshe stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I wastelling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have beenlate every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in theimprovement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野大学英语(第二版)-读写教程-2-课后答案新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit 1 Section A:III.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.XII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came toUnit2III.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.XII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate inany activities outside of class.Unit3Section AIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom12.ownershipVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案_2第一课阅读篇章：Wind Power: A New Energy SourceWind power is rapidly becoming one of the most popular methods of generating clean, renewable energy. As the world continues to search for sustainable energy solutions, wind power offers numerous benefits and has the potential to greatly reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. In this article, we will explore the advantages of wind power and why it is considered a promising energy source for the future.1. Wind power is a clean energy source. Unlike fossil fuels, which emit harmful greenhouse gases when burned, wind power produces no pollution or carbon emissions. By harnessing the power of the wind, we can generate electricity without contributing to global warming or air pollution.2. Wind power is renewable. Wind is a natural resource that is constantly replenished by the sun's heating of the Earth's atmosphere. As long as the sun continues to shine, we will always have wind available to us. This means that wind power is a sustainable energy source that will never run out.3. Wind power is cost-effective in the long run. Although the initial investment in building and installing wind turbines can be expensive, the operating costs of wind power are relatively low. Once the infrastructure is in place, the cost of generating electricity from wind is much lower compared to traditional fossil fuel power plants. In addition, wind energy isnot subject to price fluctuations in the same way that fossil fuels are, making it a more stable and predictable source of energy.4. Wind power creates jobs and stimulates the economy. The development and maintenance of wind farms require a skilled workforce, creating employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector. Furthermore, the construction of wind turbines and the production of related equipment stimulate local economies and promote economic growth.5. Wind power is versatile and scalable. Wind turbines can be installed both onshore and offshore, making wind power accessible in many different locations. They can also be installed in various sizes, allowing for scalability to meet different energy demands. This flexibility makes wind power an adaptable solution that can be tailored to specific geographical and energy needs.In conclusion, wind power is a promising and sustainable energy source that has numerous advantages. Its clean and renewable nature, as well as its cost-effectiveness and job creation potential, make it an attractive option for reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. With further advancements in technology and continued investment in wind power infrastructure, we can expect this form of energy to play an increasingly important role in our future energy mix.写作任务：观点陈述1. Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source that offers numerous benefits.2. The cost of generating electricity from wind is relatively low compared to traditional fossil fuel power plants.3. Wind power creates employment opportunities and stimulates local economies.4. Wind energy is versatile and can be tailored to specific geographical and energy needs.。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册》-课后答案Unit1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫 , 更不用说暴力抢劫了 . 2. 男工平均工资每小时 10 美元 , 而女工才每小时 7 美元 . 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏 ,就会带来很多不可预知的影响 . 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫 , 你最好多花点时间看书 . 5. 有趣的是 , 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国 . 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响 , 部分原因是由于产地的变化 . 6. 最近一次调查表明 , 妇女占总劳动力的 40%. Cloze XII. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to Unit2 Unit2 Unit2 Unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report -reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much VII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I Translation X. 1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large audience. XI. 1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的 , 但是他们还是坚持要实施 . 2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划 , 也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性 . 3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的 ? 4. 别人对他怎么看 , 他全不在意 .5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误 .6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿 , 但是他从不把她的话放在心上 . Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D SectionB Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,sothey are not surprised at all. 8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. Unit3 Unit3 Unit3 Unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.mutual 2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm 10.subsequently IV. 1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.K Word Building VI. 1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII. 1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2.One is never too old to learn. 3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family. IX. 1.My bestfriend,Anna,was here last night. 2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision. 3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty. Translation X. 1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人 : 必须认真对待法律 . 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定 , 这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程 . 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候 , 你也必须保持镇静和信心 . 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系 . 5. 他受到袭击 , 身受重伤 , 随后不治而亡 . 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人. Cloze XII. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III. 1.arrange 2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable6.modestpelled8.somehow9.anticipate 10.birlliant IV. 1.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.Concerning 10.to Unit4 Unit4 Unit4 Unit4 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline IV.1.without fail2.volunteer for3.as long as4.right away5.more than6.am thankful...for7.wrote back8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.was free to V. 1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI. 1.sadness 2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindnessziness8.nervousness VII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icy Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday. 2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little. 3.It is ourresponsibility to help people around us who are in trouble. 4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us. 5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. IX. 1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart Translation X. 1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases. 6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me. XI. 1. 现如今 , 仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了.2. 留得青山在 , 不怕没柴烧 .3. 如果你对所购物品不满意 , 我们将很乐意退款 . 4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情 , 多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览 . 5. 让老师吃惊的是 , 没人自愿当班长 . 6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人 , 直到两年后死去 . Cloze XII. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.I am almost dead. 2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go ona blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes. Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B6.B7.C8.A Vocabulary III. 1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced9.knelt 10.prosperity IV. 1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business. 2.What all workers have in common is expecting better workingconditions. 3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day. 4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion. 5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere. 6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control. 8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida. 9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students. Unit5 Unit5 Unit5 Unit5 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked IV. 1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at7.are...dressed in 8.grateful to9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V. 1.J 2.G 3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A 10.C Word Building VI. 1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again. 2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position. 3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind. 4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds. VII. 1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom6.profitable7.lucky8.gathering Sentence structure VIII. 1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher .3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us. IX. 1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep. 3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. Translation X. 1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most. 2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4.The badlight,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult. 5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to starta business. 6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. XI. 1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时 , 要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了 . 2. 乔治常常说谎 , 因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他 . 3. 初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂 , 一切都静悄悄的 . 4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活 . 5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生 , 然后带他去宾馆 . 6. 一到达山顶 , 游客们都高兴地大叫起来 . Cloze XII. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.giving them many material possessions 2.change continually and frequently 3.asudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children) 5.start a new course of improved behavior Comprehension of the Text II. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.assignedpensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded IV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose. 10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in. Unit6 Unit6 Unit6 Unit6 Comprehension of the Text I. 1.She didn ' t like her first name because it didn ' t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook. 2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously. 3. the writer thinks that the name change didn ' t cause Debbie ' s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel moreself-confident about her talents. 4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete. 5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to hisdull-sounding name. 6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writer ' s women friendsconfessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names . 7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names. 8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name. Vocabulary III. 1. confessed 2. reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5. latter 6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval IV. 1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in 2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about 3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视; 把…… 放在第一位4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused 5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward 6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in adetermined way to get something. 7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by 8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待;被迫接待 9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad 10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for V. 1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B Word Building VI. illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite VII. unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beer IX. 1. While waiting at the doctor ' s, I read an entire short story. 2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn ' t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice. Translation X. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States. 3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sportsmeeting. XI. 1. 足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人. 2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心. 3.我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了. 4. 在中国北方,三月份往往多风. 5. 尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加 6.2% . 6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式. Cloze XII. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A Structured Writing: My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing cor n and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college townmakes me feel at home. I enjoy it. Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary III.1. tidy2. prevail3. emotional4. imitating5. discourage6. bargain7. wander8. superficial9. concealed 10. accompanies IV.1. turned out2. is not really up to3. went to great lengths4. acting out5. spoke of6. Judging by7. out of character8. took sides9. blow his cover 10. more or less Unit7 Unit7 Unit7 Unit7 Comprehension of the Text I. 1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control. 2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure. 3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms. 4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control. 5. One kind is professional women, and theother kind is people who have no compass in life. 6. The NICE factors – new, interesting, challenging experiences. 7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities. 8. You must learn to flow. Vocabulary III. 1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate IV. 1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control V. 1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O Word Building VI. 1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless 5.beautiful6.successful7.fearless8.joyful VII. realize privatize characterize socialize nationalize economize normalize criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized 6.socializing7.privatized 8.characterizes Sentencestructure VIII. 1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things. 2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things. 4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry . 5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children. IX. 1. The more often I practice, the better I play. 2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became. 3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes. 4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became. 5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes. Translation X. 1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation. 2. The moreI learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery. 3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity. XI. 1. 除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争. 2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多. 3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化. 4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素. 5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费 , 但她还是没钱开始还债. 6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的. CLOZE XII.1.D2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Structured Writing My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend tim e with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic wheth er he likes it or not. Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III. 1.constant 2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5. summarize6.welfare7.schedule8.attaining9.loyal 10.indispensable IV. 1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen . 2. Although Bill was going tothe movies, he told Joe to the contrary . 3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal. 4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants. 5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her. 6. I would rather walk there than go by bus. 7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals. 9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music. Unit8 Unit8 Unit8 Unit8 Comprehension of the Text I. 1. Today ' s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll. 2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful . 3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong. 8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives. Vocabulary III. 1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine IV. 1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of. 2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of therobbery. 6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless. 7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run. 8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort. 9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up. 10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day. V. 1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H Word Building VI. 1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary 6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive 11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly VII. 1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately 5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s) Sentence structure VIII. 1. On no account will theygive up the plan. 2. Little does he know much his parents love him. 3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made. 4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands. IX. 1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don ' t think it cannot be solved. 2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions. 3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures. 4. While it ' s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it. Translation X. 1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars. 2. While I understand what you say, I don ' t agree with you on the issue. 3. I think the police are meant to protect people. 4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5. At。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册Unit 1 —Unit 7Unit 1Section AII1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resourceIn the writer ’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to —often under pressure3 Everyone is in a rushget where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping4 Don’t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wa beyond a certain appropriate point5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner eardevices: they c ommunicaterapidly t hrough faxes, phoneproduce a steady flow of labor-saving6 Americanscalls or emails rather than through personal contacts7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III1 Budgeted2 acute3 restless4 surroundings5 competent6 assessing7 elbowed8 conducting6 to7 in8 intoIV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 ofV 1 commitment4 impression5 civilization6 composition7 confusion 82 attraction3 appointmentcongratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableVII1 much less do they take them out for dinner2 much less a big company3 much less carry it upstairs4 much less spoken to him5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso ’s paintings would seem rather foolish2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children4 Happiness doesn't always go with money5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought itX1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
第二版新视野大学英语2读写教程课后习题答案新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A: Vocabulary III.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significance IV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. for V.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. K Word Building VI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A SectionBComprehension of the Text II.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B Vocabulary III.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section A Vocabulary III.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.out V.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn -learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much VII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Unit1 Section A 注重时间的美国人Para 1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
Para 2人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
Para 3外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边去过。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
Para 4许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
Para 5因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与人他迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1
Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. 1.commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（第二版）参考答案Unit 1 第一单元SECTION A Pre-reading Activities Time is the same in all places, but people’s relationship with time is different from country to country. In the United States, States, time time time is is is a a a real, real, real, precious precious precious resource, resource, resource, and and and every every every minute minute minute counts. counts. counts. People People People here here here are are are always always always in in in a a a rush rush rush and and and under under pressure. There are no short conversations or small exchanges with strangers because people think it is a waste of time. Does this sound like your country? If it does not, and if you don’t think you would like s uch a place, you would most likely be unhappy in the United States, where doing things quickly is seen as a skill. 1. Time. 2. Short conversations or small exchanges with strangers. Comprehension of the Text Exercise ⅠThe exact form of the answers is open, but the general idea is: 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be burying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear. 6. Americans Americans produce produce produce a steady flow a steady flow o f of of labor-saving labor-saving labor-saving devices: devices: devices: they they they communicate communicate communicate rapidly rapidly rapidly through through through faxes, faxes, faxes, phone phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The The impersonality impersonality impersonality of of of electronic electronic electronic communication communication communication has has has little little little or or or no no no relation relation relation to to to the the the significance significance significance of of of the the the matter matter matter at at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. V ocabulary Exercise Ⅲ1. 1. charge charge 2. 2. convention convention 3. 3. efficient efficient 4. 4. obtain obtain 5. 5. competent competent competent 6. 6. 6. assessing assessing 7. 7. fulfill fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance Exercise Ⅳ1. behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6. to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10. for Exercise Ⅴ1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6. A7. E 8. G 9. I 10. K Word Building Exercise Ⅵ1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression Exercise Ⅶ1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStructure Exercise Ⅷ1. much less can be he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it Exercise Ⅸ 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely. Translation Exercise Ⅹ1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Exercise Ⅺ1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
...新视野大学英语新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册Unit 1 —Unit 7Unit 1Section AII1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource3 Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure In the writer?s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping4 Don?t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else“wabeyond a certain appropriate point5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U SIII1 Budgeted2 acute3 restless4 surroundings5 competent6 assessing7 elbowed8 conductingIV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 intoV 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptableVII1 much less do they take them out for dinner2 much less a big company3 much less carry it upstairs4 much less spoken to him5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso?s paintings would seem rather foolish2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children?s reach4 Happiness doesn't always go with money5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought itX1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
Produce by Kimberly Lam 3/24/20136:15:16 AM 1
Chinese-English Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project.
Unit2
1(尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她.) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. (迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释.) Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. (坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家.) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. (他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁赢谁输.) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. (经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题.) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. (这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲.) This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.
Unit3
1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6、她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 7、She isn't particularly tall ,but her slim figure gives an allusion of height. Produce by Kimberly Lam 3/24/20136:15:16 AM 2
Unit 4 1. (有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. (不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫.) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3. (你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我.) You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 4. (请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣.) Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 5..(人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意.) Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases. 6. (看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说.) Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.
Unit 5
1. (他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象.) He spoke confidently,which impressed me most. 2. (我的父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙.) My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3. (我十分感激你给我的帮助.) I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4. (光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难.) The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult. 5. (由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划.) Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6. (每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们) They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
Unit 6
1. (就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼.) (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 2. (在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴.) He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States. 3. (令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请.) To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 4. (真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化.) The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. (我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在.) Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 6. (当地政府负责运动会的安全.) The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting. Produce by Kimberly Lam 3/24/20136:15:16 AM 3
Unit 7 1. (在会上除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势.) At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation. 2. (我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘.) The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery. 3. (医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣,富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道.) The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 4. (那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量.) The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down. 5..(相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋.) By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent 6. (教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣激发他们的创造性.) One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
