have的用法
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have的意义和用法1. have的基本意义和用法have是一个常见的英语动词,其基本意义是“拥有”或“持有”。
它可以表示一个人或物体具有某种东西,或者处于某种状态。
have可以用作实义动词和辅助动词。
1.1 实义动词作为实义动词时,have表示拥有、持有或具备某种东西。
例如:•I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)•She has a beautiful house.(她有一所漂亮的房子。
)在这些句子中,have表示主语拥有某个物品。
have还可以表示经历、感受、经受等。
例如:•We had a great time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。
)•He had a difficult childhood.(他度过了艰难的童年。
)在这些句子中,have表示主语经历了某种经历或感受到了某种情绪。
1.2 辅助动词作为辅助动词时,have用来构成完成时态和完成进行时态。
例如:•I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)•She has been studying English for three years.(她已经学习英语三年了。
)在这些句子中,have与动词的过去分词形式构成完成时态和完成进行时态。
2. have的其他用法除了基本的意义和用法外,have还有一些其他常见的用法。
2.1 have tohave to表示“必须”或“需要”。
它用于表达义务、责任或强制性要求。
例如:•I have to go to work early tomorrow.(我明天必须早点去上班。
)•She has to study for the exam.(她需要为考试而学习。
)在这些句子中,have to表示主语被迫或有责任做某事。
2.2 have gothave got是have的口语形式,表示“拥有”。
它在口语中更常见,并且可以用于所有时态。
一、动词have的用法:have是英语中一个非常重要的动词,它在不同的短语中有不同的意思。
(1)have表示“有”的时候,它强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有”,其第三人称单数为has。
例如:My sister has a red bike. 我妹妹有一辆红色的自行车。
(2)have+表示食品、饮料的名词,它表示“吃、喝”的意思。
例如:—What would you like for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么?-I’d like to have an egg and some bread. 我想吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
(3)have+表示一日三餐的名词,它表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭,这个短语的中间不用冠词。
例如:They often have lunch at school. 他们经常在学校吃午饭。
(4)have+表示动作的名词,它没有固定的意义,与表示动作的动词同义。
例如:have a look 看一看,have a swim 游泳。
(5)have+表示活动的名词,它的意思是“举办、举行”。
例如:have a sports meeting 举办运动会,have an English class 上英语课。
(6)have还可以构成其他的固定短语。
例如:have a try 试一试,have a good time 玩得高兴。
二、描述人的外貌本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。
如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。
(1)询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语:What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?即用:What+助动词do/does+主语+look like?(2)描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。
例如:-What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?—I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。
have/has的用法1、当 have 表示“拥有、具有”这个概念的时候,其否定形式和疑问形式各有两种。
这种情况,可以在 have/has 后直接加not, 也可以像普通动词那样,借助一般现在时助动词 do/does 来表示否定和疑问。
I haven't a sister./ I don't have a sister.Have you a sister?/ Do you have a sister?have当“拥有”讲时,可用于所有一般时态,却不能用于进行时态。
2、当have表示行为动作的时候,不可以在have/has后直接加not,而要借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。
have 作实义动词时可以用于各种时态。
I have my lunch at twelve every day.I don't have my lunch at twelve every day.Do you have your lunch at twelve everyday?have/has 实义动词,有时可以代替一些普通动词,如吃、喝、跳、游泳等eat one's lunch/have one's lunch;take/have some medicine;have a swim;have a chat(talk/walk);have a rest;have/ take a break;have a cup of coffee;eat one's lunch/have one's lunch3、have可以作为助动词,其一,用于现在完成时。
其二,没有实际意义。
have/has/haven't/hasn't.I have been to H.K..She has been to U.S.A..4、have(have got)常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。
have的用法小结一、"Have"的基本用法作为英语中常见的动词之一,"have"具有多种用法。
在本文中,我们将对其最常见的用法进行综合归纳和总结,供大家参考。
1. "Have"表示拥有或物品的存在例句:- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)- She has two cats.(她有两只猫。
)2. "Have"表示经历或尝试例句:- Have you ever traveled abroad?(你曾经出国旅行过吗?)- I have never eaten sushi before.(我以前从未尝试过寿司。
)3. "Have"表示从事或进行活动例句:- They have a meeting every Monday.(他们每周一开会。
)- We had a great time at the party last night.(昨晚的派对我们玩得很开心。
)4. "Have"表示某种身体感觉或情感状态例句:- She has a headache today.(她今天头疼。
)- He had a feeling of excitement when he heard the good news.(当他听到好消息时,他有一种兴奋的感觉。
)5. "Have"作为助动词形式例句:- She has been studying English for three years.(她已经学了三年英语了。
)- Have you finished your homework yet?(你的作业做完了吗?)二、"Have"的常见短语和惯用搭配除了以上基本用法外,"have"还有一些常见的短语和惯用搭配,让我们一起来了解一下。
1. "Have to"在表示义务、责任或需要时使用,意为“必须”。
have的用法总结have除了表示拥有外,还有多种用法,你知道吗?下面小编给大家整理了have的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!have的释义aux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;vt. 有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;n. 〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;have的的用法助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下:1. have +过去分词,构成完成时态。
如:He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。
We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。
2. have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。
如:I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。
The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候,我们的业务住来就满20年了。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
小升初英语语法:have的用法在英语中,have是一个非常常用的动词,它可以表示很多不同的意义。
在小学生升入初中时,很多同学可能对一些语法规则还不是很熟悉,因此在学习英语时遇到“have”这个词时,可能会有些困惑,下面就让我们一起来看看have在不同的语法结构中有哪些具体的用法。
一般现在时态在一般现在时态中,have有两种常用的用法:作为情态动词和作为实义动词。
1.作为情态动词当have作为情态动词时,它可以用来表示一种推测,类似于汉语中的“可能会”、“大概会”之类的意思。
例如:•He may have forgotten his key.(他可能忘记了他的钥匙。
)•They might have gone to the park.(他们可能去了公园。
)2.作为实义动词当have作为实义动词时,它可以表示“拥有”或“经历”之类的意思。
例如:•I have a book.(我有一本书。
)•She has a headache.(她头疼。
)有些同学可能会问,为什么上面的句子中I用have而不用has呢?这是因为have在第一人称单数(I)和第二人称单数(you)时用原形(have),在第三人称单数(he/she/it)和复数(we/you/they)时使用has。
例如:•She has a headache.(她头疼。
)•They have three cats.(他们有三只猫。
)现在完成时态在现在完成时态中,have也是一个重要的动词,表示“已经做过某事”、“经历过某事”等意思。
它的结构为“have / has + 过去分词”。
例如:•I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)•He has never been to Beijing.(他从未去过北京。
)在现在完成时态中,使用have或has的形式取决于主语的人称和数。
例如:•I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
have的用法口诀一、have的用法及常见搭配have作为英语中最常用的动词之一,在各种语境中有多种用法和常见的搭配。
本文旨在帮助读者更好地理解和掌握have的用法,并通过记忆口诀的方式进行总结。
1. have作为动词表示“拥有”或“具备”的意思时,常与名词连用,构成“I have + 名词”结构。
例:I have a car. (我有一辆车。
)2. have也可表示“经历”或“遭受”,后接过去分词形式。
例:She has had a wonderful experience in Paris.(她在巴黎有一个美妙的经历。
)3. have可以表示完成某个动作,后接过去分词形式,构成“have + 过去分词”结构。
例:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)4. have还可表示食用、饮用某物,后接名词、代词或不定式形式。
例:We had breakfast together this morning.(今天早上我们一起吃了早餐。
)He had a cup of tea after work. (他工作后喝了杯茶。
)They often have pizza for dinner.(他们经常晚餐吃披萨。
)5. have后接动词的-ing形式,构成“have + 动词-ing”结构,表示正在进行或习惯性动作。
例:She is having a shower now.(她正在洗澡。
)They often have a party on weekends.(他们经常在周末开派对。
)二、口诀总结have的用法为了帮助大家更好地记忆和掌握have的用法,下面给出一个口诀供参考:I have something, that's true,我有东西, 是真实,But sometimes it means I do.但是有时候它意味着我做。
Have can also show possession,"拥有"含有所有权。
have和to have的用法Have和to have的用法Have和to have都是英语中常用的动词,它们在不同的语境下有着不同的用法。
本文将详细介绍have和to have的用法。
一、have的基本用法1. 表示“有”Have通常用来表示“拥有”或“具备”,例如:- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)- She has a good memory.(她记忆力很好。
)2. 表示“经历”Have还可以表示某种经历或感受,例如:- I had a great time at the party.(我在聚会上玩得很开心。
)- He has a headache.(他头疼。
)3. 表示“发生”Have也可以表示某种事件或情况的发生,例如:- We had a meeting yesterday.(我们昨天开了个会。
)- The accident had already happened when we arrived.(我们到达时事故已经发生了。
)4. 表示“进行”Have还可以表示正在进行的动作,例如:- She is having dinner now.(她正在吃晚餐。
)- They are having a conversation in the living room.(他们正在客厅里谈话。
)二、to have的基本用法To have是have的不定式形式,在英语中常常作为动词不定式出现。
1. 作为情态动词To have常被用作情态动词,表示“必须”、“应该”等意思,例如:- You have to finish your homework before you can go out.(你必须先完成作业才能出去。
)- I have to go to work tomorrow.(我明天得去上班。
)2. 表示未来To have还可以表示未来的动作或状态,例如:- I am going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.(我明天早上有一个会议。
英语have用法"Have" 是一个非常常用且多义的动词,在英语中有多种用法。
以下是关于 "have" 的一些常见用法和例句。
1.表示拥有- I have a car.(我拥有一辆车。
)- She has a beautiful house.(她有一栋漂亮的房子。
)2.表示经历- I have a headache.(我头疼。
)3.表示出生- I was born in 1990.(我出生于1990年。
)- My sister is going to have a baby.(我姐姐要生孩子了。
)4.表示进行项活动或体验其中一种感觉- I have a shower every morning.(我每天早上洗澡。
)5.表示完成项任务或达成其中一种状态- I have finished my homework.(我完成了我的作业。
)- They had a successful meeting.(他们开了一个成功的会议。
)6.表示从事其中一种职业或担任一些角色- He has been a teacher for 10 years.(他当老师已经十年了。
)- She had the lead role in the school play.(她在学校的话剧中扮演主角。
)7.表示发生其中一种情况或经历其中一种事件- We had a power outage last night.(昨晚停电了。
)- She had a car accident on the way to work.(她上班的路上出了车祸。
)8.表示遭受其中一种伤害或强加给人其中一种经历- He had his wallet stolen on the bus.(他在公交车上被偷了钱包。
)- They had their house broken into while they were on vacation.(他们度假的时候,他们的房子被人闯进了。
have用法小结have是用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…have用法小结有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理have用法小结的资料,仅供参考。
have用法小结一、have作实意动词.1.表示“有”的意思.Look,I have wings,just like you.He had fair hair and blue eyes.〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do.〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too.I haven't got any jewelry.2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:(1)一种活动.We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(2)患病.I have got a headache.I have a bad cold.(3)发生的情况.I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10)(4)生育.The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词).Are you going to have a swim.I have a long talk with the teacher.4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing).I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5.表示“吃”、“喝”.I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.Does she have lunch at home?6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”.(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb.do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事.The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事.…the two men had their lights burning all night long….(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)done),表示:①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的.Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.②遭遇到某事.Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必须”,可用于各种时态.I have to look after her at home.三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时.Great changes have taken place the last two years.They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.四、have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意.1.must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句.Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.You must have left your bag in the theatre.2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句.He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address.3.should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句.You should have been here five minutes ago.五、have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思.1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人说一(几)句话.Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him.2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表示“…最好…”.I'd better go and look for him now.3.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…无(有)”关系.Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的用法动词have在中学英语中的用法一、have作实意动词。
一 用动词have 的三种时态天空 1) I ________ some bananas. 2. My brother ________ a new friend. 2) We _________many interesting books. 3. A cat ________ four legs. 3) They __________three picture books tomorrow. 4) He _______ a model car yesterday. 5) The students _________ enough food for the picnic. 6) The girl __________ a box of chocolates next week. 7) The boy ________ only one picture book yesterday. 8) I _________ a computer next year. 1. 将下列句子改为疑问句和否定句 1) She has a big house. 2) They will have a computer next year. 3) The boys have two model planes. 4) The girl will have a new computer tomorrow. 5) Their teacher had a dog last year. 3 将下列句子改为疑问句和否定句(动词 have不表示有) 1) They have an English lesson every morning. 2) He has lunch at 12 every day. 3) The students had a good time yesterday. 4) They will have a birthday party tomorrow. 5) Our class had a meeting last week. 4将下列句子译成英文。 1) 她有一张新桌子。2) 书桌上有一把书桌。 3)明天他们将有一台电脑 4)你的妹妹有一本故事书吗? 5)去年我有一只小狗。 6。我们在这里有许多朋友。 7)书上有一只鸟。 8)明天他们上英语课吗? 5.选择填空 1.I am very busy. I have _________ work to do. A. many B. a few C. much D. a lot 2. Would you have _______ tea? A. any B. a C. some D. an 3. Every students in our class_______ a plastic pencil box. A. has B. have C. will have D. haves 4. I ______ many apples yesterday. A. had B. have C. will have D. has 5. We _____ a sports meet in three days. A had B. ave had C. will have D. were having 6. They _____ a swim every day. A. had B. have C. have got D. gets 7.____an English lesson every morning? A. Have they B.Do you have C. Are there D. Are they. 8. We _____a meeting yesterday. A. didn’t have B. hadn’t C. haven’t D. don’t have 9. _____you have lunch at 12? A. Are B. will have C. have D. haven’t 二.句型转换 1. Mother often buys me storybooks。(改为同义句) Mother often ________ storybooks _______ me. 2. You must go home as soon as possible.(改为同义句) You must go home as soon as _____ _____. 3. I watched TV last night.(就划线部分提问) _____ ______you ______ last night. 4. I like English because it is interesting .(就划线部分提问) _______do you like English? 5. There are more than ten boys in my class. (改为同义句) There are ________ ten boys in my class. 6.This is a sheep. (改为复数) ____________________________. 7. Is that an elephant? (改为复数) __________________________. 8.It is a mouse. (改为复数 ) 9. There is a fox in the forest. (改为复数) There are _______ ______ in the forest. 10. This is a banana tree. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________ that? 11. Lucy wants three boxes of eggs. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ boxes of eggs _______ Lucy want? 12. This glass is made of glass. (就划线部分提问) _______ this glass _____ _______ ? 13.These are pencils. (改为单数) ___________________________. 14. He plays sports very day. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ ________ sports every day? 15. The card is in the drawer. The book is in the drawer. (合并为一个句子) The card _______ the book ________ in the drawer. 16. The boy stayed at home because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ the boy _______ at home. 17. Go across the bridge. (改为同义句) _______ the bridge. 18. They are made of gold. (改为否定句) The _______ _______ of gold. 19. This is my friend. (改为复数) _______ _______ my ________. 20. Mary knows his name. (改为否定句) Mary ______ ______ his name. 21.Those are tomatoes. (改为否定句) Those ________ _______ 22. My father plays soccer every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _______ father ________ soccer every morning? 23. Does she have a computer? (作肯定回答 Yes, _______ ______. 24. Tom has dinner at six in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom _______ dinner at six in the evening? 25. I want to play computer games this afternoon. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ you _______ ________ _______ this evening? 30. You all come from China. (改为同义句) _____ _______ ______ come from China. 32. Mother gives me a kiss every day. (改为同义句) Mother gives a kiss ________ ________ every day. 33. I can see a cat is climbing up a tree. (改为简单句) I can _____ a cat _______ up a tree. 34. I often get a letter from Kate. (改为同义句) I often ______ a letter from Kate. 35. The king Killed those people. (就划线部分提问) ______did the king ____ ______those people? 36. How is the weather today? (改为同义句 ) ______ is the weather ________ today? 37. How do you like this book? (改为同义句`) What do you ______ _______ this book? 38. Could you tell me how I can get to the Great Wall? (改为同义句) Could you tell me the _______ _______ the Great Wall? 38. Where is Carol from? (改为同义句) Where is Carol ________ ______ 39. What is your brother? (改为同义句) What _______ your brother ________? 39. I have read this book twice. (改为被动语态) The book _______ _______ _______ twice. 40. I don’t know how I can dance. (改为同义句) I don’t know ______ _______ dance. 41. Where is the post office? (改为同义句) Can you tell me _______ ______ _______ the post office? Can you tell me _______ ______ the way to the post office? 42. Turn right at the first turning. (改为同义句) 43. Cross the road. (改为同义句) _______ the first turning _______ the right. 44. I usually go to school on foot. (改为同义句) I usually______ to school. 45. Would you like to turn on the right? (改为同义句)____ _____ _____ to turn on the light? 三.选择适当的疑问词填空:How much; How many; How long;How far;How often 1.________ is the meat ? ------ Two kilos 2. _________ water is there in the bottle? ------- Only s little. 3. _________ of your friends come to school by bike? ----- Fifteen. 4. _________ is the park? ----- Very far. 5. _________ do you brush your teeth? ----- Every day. 6. _________ was Mr. Wu at work yesterday? ------ More than 10 hours. 四.用冠词a, an或 the填空 1. ______earth goes round _______ sun. 2. I see _______ girl in ______ zoo. The girl wears ______red coat. 3. Where is _______ hospital? 4. Beijing is _______ capital of China. 5. You need to take ________ umbrella with you. 6. Do you like playing ________ football or playing _______ violin? 7. “Lesson One” means “________first lesson.” 8. I like running in ________ morning. 9. She likes eating hamburgers for ________ breakfast. 10. There is ________ old man and some children on _______ hill. 11. Today is _______ Mother’s Day. I bought ________ present for my mother. _______ present is ________ dress. 12. There is ______ “h ” in _____word “hill”. 五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. I enjoy ________ ( play ) football on the playground. 2. He is __________ is English because it is very ________ ( interesting ). 3. ________ ( not switch ) on the fan. 4. A pair of sunglasses ________ (be ) on her nose. 5. Please pass ________ ( I ) a pen. 6. Do you often ________ ( walk ) to school? 7. --What’s the weather like today? – It’s _______ ( rain ). 8. Look ! They are ________ ( read ) books. 9. He doesn’t _______ ( go ) to work on Sunday. 10. Would you like _______ ( watch ) TV? 11. I have two _______ ( pencil ). 12. This is my bag. That one is __________ ( you ).