四川省成都市高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练(2)

成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（1）含答案完形填空-------逻辑关系法。

文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。

完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。

因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。

When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __36__我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。

to see that it was an English­English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是转折关系。

虽然是针对非母语学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。

it was a dictionary intended①for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one __38__，上下文是并列关系。

“而且，并且”。

to be honest，I found it extremely __39__刚开始用时发现很困难。

to use at first.I would② look up words in the dictionary and __40__我常常查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。

not fully为39题提供暗示。

understand the meanings.I was used to③the __41__我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。

bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __42__这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语言解释的。

四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（12）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us, " Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, “ Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a remin der. "Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish, " says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included c lassics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12, 200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die, “ says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the timethey have left."1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.3. According to the text, Dolly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer4. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.5. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragr aph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.【参考答案】1—5、 ABCDD【2015高考复习】阅读理解One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf，who helped to build the Internet while working as a researcher in America，said that the television was approaching its “iPod moment”．In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod，he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.“85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded，so you can set your system to download them all the time，” said Mr Cerf，who is now the vice president of Google，the world’s largest search engine.“You’re still going to need live television for certain things—like news，sporting events and emergencies—but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK，the BBC，ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology which enables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.But some critics (批评人士)，including some Internet service providers，have warned that the Internet will collapse with millions of people downloading programs at the same time.Over the next four years，it is thought that the number of videos watched over the Internet will be four times as big as that.Broadband companies claim that the service will cause “traffic jams”，which will cost millions of pounds to get it to normal.But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare thoughts”，saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together.“In the past 30 years it’s increased a million times...We’re far from reaching the capacity，” he said，“It’s an understandable worry when they see huge amou nts of information being moved around online.”【语篇解读】随着网络技术的发展，传统的电视将有可能退出历史的舞台。

F. Scctt Fitzgerald(1396—1940)F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once astude nt of St. PaulAcademy, the Newma nSchool and atte nded Prin cet onUni versity fora short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he methis future wife Zelda Sayre. The n he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happ in ess, as he wrote in his diary: “ My own happ in ess in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even withthe person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down partsof it in my diary. “This Side of Paradise, his first no vel, was published in 1920. En couraged by itssuccess, Fitzgerald bega n to devote more time to his writ ing. Then he continued withthe no vel The Beautiful and Damn ed(1922), a collect ion of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his grea test success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the n eeded finan cial security. Then, in 1926, he publishedano ther collecti on of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgerald ' s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her firstbreakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.according 2. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald ' s life to thepassage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. PaulAcademy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-dB. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-aD. b-f-c-d-e-a3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald.A. had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadn ' t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital4. The passage is probably followed by a con cludi ng paragraph about.A. Zelda ' s personal lifeB. Zel da ' s illness and treatment's friendship with Grahams contributions to the literary world阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020新课标III卷As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, (41) ______ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, (42) ______ their handbag's been stolen. They'll (43) ______ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then (44) ______ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the (45) ______ and want the only style you don't have left in a in the shop, (46) ______ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (47) ______.I remember the first really (48) ______ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was (49) ______ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather (50) ______ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she (51) ______ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat (52) ______, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on (53) ______ people.That taught me a valuable (54) ______ and I pass it on to the people who (55) ______ in the market. Don't take it (56) ______. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not (57) ______.” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get (58) ______. If you do, you won't be able to (59) ______ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (60) ______ everyone's day.41.A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists店主顾客售货员接待员42.A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying说假装猜答复43.A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear同意承诺想象发誓44.A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume忘记决定发现假定45.A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods食物目录财物好处46.A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural特别的不同的匹配的自然的47.A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing打架微笑等待改变48.A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult慷慨的礼貌的粗心的困难的49.A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about对...好奇对...生气对...耐心对...不确定50.A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed放松的开心的惊讶的尴尬的51.A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized搜寻争吵祈求道歉52.A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty偶然通过她自己故意地值班；值日53.A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely粗鲁的这样的其他的孤独的54.A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade课程把戏技巧贸易55.A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel工作商店遇见争吵56.A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually善良地秘密地亲自随意地57.A. ready B. away C. up D. well准备好的不在；向别处在上面健康的58.A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law看不见妨碍幕后凌驾于法律之上的59.A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame压力期待处理责怪60.A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves毁坏制造开始挽救【文章知识点汇总】1.care about 关心2.drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂3.rush in 冲进4.upset 使...苦恼5.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6.after a while 过一会儿7.have a row with sb. 和某人吵架8.be able to do 能够做...【文章概要】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，描述了作者与一位难缠的顾客发生的故事，通过这个故事，让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠的顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。