哈尔滨工业大学大学英语高级词汇班期中考试内容 黄白玉
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Exercise 11.E-mail filters are still r__________cures and pretty ineffective in curtailing the deluge of unwanted messages.2.Robotic hands are also becoming more d__________ —precise enough, indeed, with the use of new touch sensors, to perform brain surgery.3.G__________and talkative, Perlmutter attributes his success to being able to convey his excitement and convince other researchers to join his team.4.No post related to politics, sex, gambling, violence, murder, terror, superstitions and i__________others to commit a crime.5.Each z________ is trained for decades in hand to hand combat, tactics, pain tolerance and martial discipline.6.But OPEC officials are offering no apologies, and s_________at the theory that inadequate supply to meet rising demand lies at the heart of today's elevated oil prices.7.The security of some states must not be achieved to the d__________of the security of others.8.Several principles can be employed to s__________false rumors — true rumors should be confirmed, by the way — or limit their impact.9.English is a language which helps you to communicate with others effectively, so it shouldn't be an o__________ and inappropriate display of learning.10.His tricks are careful design, elaborate production, s________ polishing, and painting oil at the final process.11.I believe, men also are sometimes sentimental, not r__________, buried in the past, stingy, and destructible.12.Although the main perceived threat varies by time and place—from climate change to economic recession—the general mood isa bit d__________.13.Whether a system is designed for heating, cooling or water distribution, it must be properly adjusted and balanced foro__________ design performance.14.In this unpredictable environment you need people to c________ in a rich way in order to deal with the uncertainty.15.Most people do not esteem what they understand and v__________what they do not see.16.Do your own useful work without regard to the honor or admiration your efforts might win from others. There is no such thing as v__________ merit.17.Similarly, decisions to bar the wearing of Muslim dress in courts or by teachers and pupils are surely better left to locald__________ than imposed nationally.18.Punning, f_______, irreverent, the funny man filled the newspapers and lighter periodicals with his material.19.Stable relationships can be threatened by your need for romance. Love is the spice if life. You have a weakness for s__________ stimulation and luxury.20.In r____, I admit it was an unforgivable thing to do and I've paid the price for it, emotionally and financially.Exercise 21.To restore myself to the community of real men, I would have to r___________ the narcissistic comfort of being "special," overcome paralyzing fears, and risk rejection.2.J_________ them, read between the lines, and if you’re lucky or imaginative or both, you’ll get an image.3. A separation or contemplated separation may even produce physical symptoms such as restlessness, l___________, or loss of appetite.4.Ged — once an i___________ and arrogant goatherd boy — is now a mature man, called by others as "Lord Archmage", the greatest of wizards.5.History has to be vague and a_____________, and is therefore/thus so interesting that many are obsessed by it, because people always cannot help knowing the truth.6.When scorned, they are very hurt and may overreact in an almost m___________ way.7.Some children may r____________ to an earlier stage of development. For example, your child may want to sleep with a stuffed animal that has not been noticed for some time.8.IF YOU wish to make progress in virtue, live in the fear of the Lord, do not look for too much freedom, discipline your senses, and shun i______________ silliness.9. A lifelong conservative, she began to b___________ people in stores who were buying conservative books and declared that―Republicans should be taken off the earth.10. A civil court in Northern Ireland has ruled that four d___________ republicans were responsible for a bomb attack in 1998, although no one has been convicted in a criminal court.11.Actually, the defeat also can e____________ the life.12.And there is a danger that the proceeds of the tax would be used to s__________ the purchase of gasoline in order to reduce gasoline prices.13.Both men and women contract the u___________ virus in equal numbers, which is believed to have infected a large proportion of people worldwide at some point in their lives.14.Nine out of ten employees would simply f____________ any extra money away ―upon richer food and drink, better clothing, more extravagant living, which are benefi cial neither to rich nor poor‖.15.Even the Roman Empire at its z________ did not have the international influence of 21st-century America.16.An i__________ sentence might bring out dispute, a cruel sentence might ruin a life, a suitable sentence might release nervous,a caring sentence might cure wound and save the others...17.If your personality e___________ others from you, then it is a failure. A successful personality should be attractive rather than exclusive.18.We were alive again, just the two of us, and so e___________ was I that I yielded to her every desire...So it was when I'd given up the search for vampires that a vampire found me.19.The s________ skirmishes taking place from time to time halt the peace progress in the war-stricken country.20.Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an i____________ warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Exercise 31.What a sly faker, trickier and impostor, quack and mountebank, c__________ and humbug！2.Authorities have also recovered a satellite phone that appears to c________ much of his testimony.3.One of the organization’s aims is to d__________ information about the spread of the disease.4.When views d_______ on scholarly questions, we must follow the policy of "letting a hundred schools of thought contend" andencourage free discussion.5.Perhaps such gifts and talents have not been used in thousands and thousands of years, and have lain d______ waiting theopportune moment to awaken and ascend.6.I was the last crew member to be h_______ to safety by helicopter.7.I_______ trafficking of radioactive materials will result in serious threaten to society in the case of nuclear and radiologicalterrorism.8.The decision will not be i___________ until everyone concerned has been consulted.9.The assassination of the ambassador p________ the country into war.10.As part of the six-party deal, North Korea agreed to provide by last December a full declaration of all its nuclear activities,including uranium enrichment and p__________.11.To decorate; beautify by adding details __________________12.To criticize or scold harshly __________________13. A fake; a person who falsely claims to have some special skill or knowledge ___________14.To lift, especially with some mechanical means _______________15.Careful about moral standards; conscientious ___________________16.Tearfully sentimental; overemotional ____________________17.Best possible; most desirable ______________________18.Existing or seeming to exist everywhere at the same time _________________19.Without sense or meaning; foolish ______________________20.Done or acting in a hurry, with little thought; impulsive _________________________Exercise 41.They are running out of food and are in g__________ danger of starvation.2.The central and eastern European countries which joined EU two years ago, were among the most v___________ backers of theliberalization, while the higher waged economies in Western Europe hung back.3.The depth of the hole is proportionate to how o________ you are of the fall.4.One after another, they called for intensified measures to tackle global warming that threatens to i_________ low-lying islandsand melt the snow and ice off the world's mountains.5.As the world's most r_______ economic region, China has attracted worldwide attention with its remarkable achievement overthe past two decades.6.The church would not s_______ the king's second marriage.7.Iraqis know that establishing a more c_______ and broader-based government is at least as important as beefing up the Iraqisecurity forces.8.The phenomenon of language loss, or a________, occurs not only in the second language learners. People who move to a newlanguage community may lose skills in their first language.9.East Asian (especially Chinese) students of English as a second/foreign language have been alleged to be r_______ learners inthe recent ESL/EFL literature.nguage acquisition is a natural, psychological process. There are no short-cuts and no method can c__________ the process.11.Job creation, an e________ phrase once found mostly in economic textbooks, has entered the nation's political vernacular witha vengeance this election yea.12.She is so s_________ and persistent that she virtually kills you with kindness.13.The collapse of its rivals brought f________ gains to the company.14.The seas can be a source of s________ and renewal.15.In addition, the dogs are taught i________ manners and obedience. The slightest sign of aggression can put a once-promisingdetector dog out of the running.16.She claims to know all about computers but really she's a s_______.17.It is the hotel's policy to establish a well coordinated, serious and safety response to a bomb threat in l_______ with the policeand expert team.18.This behavior is r________ and we condemn this act categorically -- whether the review is good or bad.19.We also hope to study if their reduced fertility passes on to subsequent generations, and if the granddaughters are p________to similar problems.20.Our grave p_________ to bureaucracy is inseparable from the current overstaffing of our organizations.Exercise 51.The theme is t________ and explicit: Chinese fine arts dance to the rhythm of the social development in the country, indicatingthe cultural independence that symbolizes another sort of modernity.2.And we will also b_______ our efforts to help developing nations combat other devastating diseases like malaria andtuberculosis.3.And it violates the basic t________ of historical method that historians be alert to the negative instances that would refute theirtheses.4.In the short term, the US Dollar could continue to d_______ against the Sterling and Euro, but these currencies lookincreasingly expensive on valuation terms.5. A s________ lifestyle increases the propensity to aging-related diseases and premature death.6.Even the Hitlers had not destroyed it by wantoning and i___________bombing to London.7.The Disneyland tour was r_______ with unexpected thrills and suspense.8.If you look too little, you appear too proud or secretive; too much and you're i___________9.For example, family, penal, and citizenship laws throughout the region r_______ women to a subordinate status compared totheir male counterparts.10.Social networking has rapidly transformed the way we interact with each other, and has started to redefine the idea offriendship, making it something much more n_______ than in pre-web days.11.For many customers yesterday, New Yansha was indeed a kind of u________.12.Both of them maintain their capitalistic mode of production and life style, enjoying extensive a_________ on polity andeconomy.13.By seeking to fend off its t________ rival, India may have inadvertently increased the risk of a regional nuclear exchange.14.People tend to attribute the governmental corruption and inefficiency to individual immorality in the b_________ organs.15.Mr Badawi sees the firm as a liability, but to Dr Mahathir any sale would be t_________ to dismantling his legacy.16.The government gave the police a m__________ to reduce crime.17.Moreover, we r__________ our determination to preserve the viability of systemically important financial institutions so thatthey are able to meet their commitments.18.The path of silence she was on was so smooth and safe: no one would ridicule her, o_______ her, or hate her.19.He resolutely denied he had r________ to banned-drug to enhance the achievement.20.The recession has also changed relations between companies and universities, where recruiting events used to be nearly asprevalent as r________ parties. Not so this year.Exercise 61.Each finger has its own shape and function; none is s___________, the long one to the point in length, the short one notdefective.2.Before the Revolutionary War, an underground organization, know as the Sons of Liberty, used to hold c__________ meetingsin Boston.3.The government has stepped up efforts to expunge accounts of Japanese atrocities from history books and r____________patriotic instruction in the public schools.4.It's impossible to legislate for every c__________.5."Thomas Edison was a p_________ inventor and he was always surrounded by people who thought they were all better thanhim.6.You will be happy when you celebrate other people's good deeds without jealousy. You will enjoy harmony when you areamiable and not e_________.7.The computer breaks down so often, I think it’s more of a l_________ than a help.8.The report e___________ the crew from all responsibility for the collision.9.But if the i________ peoples have a good chance of asserting real economic and political power anywhere, then it is probablythe Arctic.10.It is i_________ that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses has grown by 254 percent during a period whenthe economy has been sliding into deeper recession.11. Expressing feeling loudly and intensely. V___________12. Quiet or uncommunicative; reluctant to speak out. R___________13. To cover, as by flooding; overwhelm with a large number or amount. I_________.14. Noisy and disorderly; boisterous. R_________15. Holding firmly; persistent; stubborn. T____________16. Insisting on strict rules and routine, often to the point of hindering effectiveness. B_________17. A source of help, security, or strength; something to turn to. R__________18. To restore to a previous position or condition; bring back into being or use. R__________19. Out of place; having parts that are not in harmony or that are inconsistent. I___________20. To clear of an accusation or charge; prove innocent. E___________Exercise 71.The idea that by 1975 more than 60 percent of American families would own two or more sets was p_______.2.Nowadays educational circles all a_______ quality education, which requires teachers to impart knowledge as well as learningskills to students.3.What a p________ situation we were in when the avalanche started!4.Despite the historic a______ between Britain and France，one in five Britons wish they were born on the other side of theEnglish Channel，according to a poll.5.The UN court has no j________ over non-members.6.Every nation needs a hero alive to e________ their people's imagination and to realize their dreams.7.It provides a richer, more dynamic, and i_________ of cultural heritage.8.I_________ is not easy for economists to deal with, but if we want to understand the intangible economy of ideas, it’s a trick weshall have to master.9.Although a long-distance relationship doesn't allow for much romance on a physical note, it doesn't i_______ romantic acts.10.True, a month earlier the Israeli government had warned of an i_________ terrorist attack, but such warnings always cameand went.11.Mathematics possesses not only truth, but supreme beauty----a beauty cold and a____, like that of sculpture.12.It would be a t__________ of democracy for the elite now to order the people to keep voting until they give the ―right‖ answer.13.But all the networking systems they'd seen were complicated and required e________ software specialists. president Barack Obama strongly condemned the launch and issued a statement to Pyongyang to "refrain from furtherp_________ actions.15." Every vehicle and soldier's movements, gun fire, and fall were captured in f________.16.Perspective has pointed out that the Government so far, "p_________" relief measures are still not enough to revive theconfidence in financial markets.17.With their red faces, protruding eyes and absurdly complicated and uncomfortable clothing all foreigners had the g________appearance of devils.18.He is a judge n__________ for taking a tough line on drug users.19.Also you have to take special care to avoid the cupid’s arrow that will make you m________ into falling in love with a donkeyor frog.20.Under the new editor, the magazine has undergone a m__________.Exercise 81.My uncle posed as a c__________ in paintings while actually he was only a layman.2.Yet a common trap applicants fall into is being v_______, losing sight of the main points they want to communicate.3.News that authorities have broken up a suspected terrorist c_________ in Ontario is bound to stir such fears.4.It doesn't seem fair-it isn't-but s__________ men also make better lovers.5.God is merciful and wants to forgive us our sins, if we but ask with a sincere and c______ heart.6.The competition of entering a higher school is s___________ the competition of marks, but actually the competition of resource.7.Jackson's close friend, the actress Elizabeth Taylor, said she was too d________ to issue a statement.8.In those days neither did a sane, reasonable man give thought to sharing his wealth, or even consider the p________ of thepoorer classes.9.―He's a serious student of the issues, a lways inquisitive about the facts, and aggressive in their pursuit.... he asks questions thatare g________ and central to the issue‖ (Marlin Fitzwater).10.Ordinarily he is insane. But he has l________ moments when he is only stupid.11.She explained that the government has grown increasingly a_________ at dealing with leadership changes and public protests.12.These funds will come with s_________ conditions that will impose external financial controls and impinge heavily on Iceland'shard-won sovereign independence.13.The US proposed the creation of a free trade zone e__________ the entire Western hemisphere.14.From the graduate's point of view a s_______ of unpaid work boosts the curriculum vitae and helps them find out what theylike.w is the bottom line that business enterprise executive must be stood by, but an e_________ for having good social sense ofresponsibility, should still attain the good morals self-discipline.16.We s_______ parts such as rear-view mirrors, so that one type will fit any model of car we make.17.In his candid speech last month, Mr Mbeki appealed to South Africans to help e_______ ―all that is ugly and repulsive inhuman society‖.18.Life is harsh and politics are dirty and commerce is s_______, so that it would often be unfair to judge a man by his public life.19.Britain is also attractive to advertisers because it is a h_________ market, so there is no need to tailor advertisements fordifferent parts of the country.20.The absence of p_____ self-conceit in Tito made him feel all the more defenseless under prospective obloquy.Exercise 91.Probably when her spirit began to inhabit the cat’s body she would no longer feel any desire to eat an orange but ther________ and urgent desire to eat a mouse.2.He proceeded to e_______ his daughter to eat, not by example indeed, but at least by precept.3.She became a pop culture icon with millions of women emulating her f________ hairstyle.4.They know what motivates them and what won't last more than three days, or what might result in disappointment and selfr___________.5.Most cunningly had the Egyptian appealed to Ione's ruling f________ and most dexterously had he applied the poisoned dart toher pride.6.The veteran Arizona lawmaker highlighted his record of working with Democrats, and pledged to continue bipartisanship as president and to end "constant partisan r______" in Washington.7.We can say, "Sure, whatever makes you happy," in a tone that turns this i______ phrase into a vicious blow.8.Many hours of m________ preparation have gone into writing the book.9.Well aware of life's shades of grey, he was unusually generous spirited towards critics and opponents and consistentlym_________ in defeat.10.In the past, it was not always understood that these phenomena are two sides of the same coin and that the relationshipbetween a sadist and a m_______ is not what it may seem at first glance.11.Strictly controlled or enforced; strict; severe s_____________12.Indecent; morally low; corrupt s_________13.Too bold; overly confident p_________14.In an on-the-surface manner; not thoroughly s__________15. A secret plot by two or more people, especially for a harmful or illegal purpose c________16.Distorted or strikingly inconsistent in shape, appearance, or manner g___________17. A crude, exaggerated, or ridiculous representation; mockery t___________18.Contrary to nature or reason and thus laughable; absurd p___________19.To delay or slow; get in the way of i__________20.Without decoration or luxury; severely simple a___________Exercise 101.I have a y________for mountains and snow.2.He will c_______ sometimes, or He would not be a wise Father for such poor, erring children as we are.3.We must also consider the very likely s_______ that some or all of this testing may, at one time or another, be manual testing.4."The al-Qaida leader is also believed to be in contact with other militants in the region, coordinating attacks against c_______forces and innocent civilians.5.It has been alleged that the factory is dumping n_______chemicals in the river.6.Some believed that Bob was given this job because it was c________ with his abilities.Others commented that the military justwanted to send Bob far away.7.He is an i_______ part of the team and we can’t do without him.8.Hollywood holds c________ of romance and glittering success.9.Up the road was an abandoned farmhouse, partially in ruins and near it was a barn ,even more d__________.10.Now it was a herd of d________ shapes, that grinned and mocked at the pale minister, and beckoned him away with them;11.French real estate market in the beginning of this year show signs of crisis, and then the trend has accelerated a________.12.FOLK ART encompasses a range of u_______ and decorative media, including cloth, wood, paper, clay, metal and more.13.While we d_______the cruel acts of massive killing terrorism committed on innocent civilians, we have to be aware of the factthat the risk of continued terrorist attack remains.14.Driven by the " new economy of internet and computer entrepreneurs, the wealth of those at the top of the financial tree hasincreased at an u_________rate.15.Unlawful search of the body of any resident or d________ or restriction of the freedom of the person shall be prohibited.16.Look at advertising and the media, it is full of claims and recommendations to ―achieve balance‖ or for ―a balanced, healthylife‖ –you’d think balance was the magic p_______ to all that ails us!17.Central banks in the developing world are now worried that falling currencies will e_______ inflationary pressures.18.How can you make an o________ assessment of her if she is your own daughter?19.The president said it was i__________ that the release of all hostages be secured.20.That is a pity, since co-operation can m_______ the suspicions that go with competition.Exercise 111.Confronting those challenges, the framework upon which the regime bases itself turns out problematic and t_______.2.PUBLIC outrage in Britain over a prank phone call recently broadcast on BBC radio has prompted a national debate inBritain – is a society once famous for its d_______ becoming vulgar?3.The US experiences and theoretical research show that it is a feasible and invaluable strategy to s_______ modernmanufacturing industries and hi-tech industries.4.Mr Clinton has not reinvented philanthropy, as some claim, but he does e_______ a businesslike approach to giving money thatis now fashionable among the new rich.5.It is a sacred space that’s sole purpose is to rest, repair and r_______you.6.Excited investors dashed to buy the stock with hopes of making a kill from the stock but that e________ could by now be burntout for the short time investors.7.Red in this sense is the o_______ representation for good fortune, which cannot be altered lightly.8.The price would be high, since the witch was famous throughout the kingdom for the e______ prices she charged.9.The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.10.In an attempt to e________ himself from a personal disaster he blamed his colleagues.11.At present, there are intentions, plans and actions to pursue u______ military and strategic superiority in, and control of, outerspace. They are not only real but also growing.12.You shouldn’t expect immigrants to assimilate into an alien culture immediately.13.She was less handsome than her brother, but there was sense and good humor in her face, and her manners were perfectlyu________and gentle.14.―There's be en a pattern in the past where North Korea behaves in a b______ fashion, and if it waits long enough [it] is thenrewarded,‖ said Mr Obama.―We are going to break that pattern.15.Actually, there are some who appreciate a n_______ attitude toward their illness, but it can be demoralizing when those atwork or school don't even ask how you feel.16.His d________ has always been that of a perfect gentleman.17.For living in joy requires the ability to feel beloved, and is an i_______right for any human form.18.It is harmful to advocate a narrow-minded interpretation of whistle-blowing, which forms a culture of mutual d______ andsuspicion.19.Severe punishments and heavy fines are the means by which to force the weary and i______ to advance.20.To get good results, you need to know things like: you will be enthusiastic in the beginning – as with anything new and exciting- but that enthusiasm will probably d________.Exercise 121.He's an expert assassin and master of disguises, blending in like a chameleon to carry out s_______ operations. He speaks witha deep voice, very calm and calculating.2. A personality of smallness and egotism and petty underhandedness seemed to e________ from the letters themselves.3.From Jango, Boba learned valuable survival and martial skills, and even as a child he was p__________ with a blaster or lasercannon.4.Other executives think the Japanese influence will be less dramatic and dismiss the automobile a_________, saying thatmanufacturing cars is a far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood's endeavors.5.Some, of course, are extremely loyal. Some leave you feeling hurt and abandoned. Most, however, fall somewhere in betweenthe stalwart supporters and the s_________ avoiders.6.The body and mind are simultaneously engaged through a more h________ massage experience.7.When the study began, some heart specialists said it could never enroll enough patients. Who would agree to be randomlyassigned to a p________ or a drug to ease breathing?8.In 1939 Germany invaded Poland, beginning the second world war and the Nazi campaign to a______ Europe’s Jews.9.Job had wished that God would v________ him, but Zophar coldly wished that God would accuse him.10.The Health Service should not be judged by financial c_________ alone.11. A strong expression of disapproval; an act of condemning, especially publicly. D__________12. modest; not boastful or arrogant. U___________13. calm, carefree, and casually unconcerned N___________14. Excessive, especially in amount, cost, or price; beyond what is reasonable or appropriate. E__________15. To feel or express disapproval of D__________16. Being the first instance of something; never having occurred before. U_____________17. Corresponding in degree, number, or size; in proportion. C__________18. Fallen into a state in which repairs are badly needed; broken down. D____________19. Very cruel; wicked; demonic. D__________。
