网络教育期末英语模拟试卷

1 .工作在他14岁的时候，汉斯离开家去哥本哈根寻找他的财富。

在一个漫长而令人沮丧的时期，他找不到工作。

最后，他送了一出他写给皇家剧院的剧本。

2.突然，人们听到了很大的响声，抬头看了看。

他们的马战斗。

两个人冲上来阻止他们，但已经太迟了。

3 .项目然而，即使在他成名之后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。

他的人际关系使他很痛苦。

丹麦评论家经常批评他的故事，嘲笑他的外表。

4。

我要记住，优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。

如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯，它将成为我们生活的一部分。

5。

如果我告诉你，我警告他不要把他的马绑在我的附近，他会否认的。

然后你不能决定我们谁讲的是真话。

6。

他把颤抖的小动物抱在怀里，又在小溪里涉水而过。

不久他就赶上了慢牛。

工作。

他总是喜欢早点做事。

然后，如果他太忙，一切都会好起来的。

8.我可能会写一页关于在生命早期学习的重要性，以挺立，并拒绝做不值得的行为，因为它是不值得的。

9.安徒生经常写关于善战胜恶的胜利。

有时他会写一些悲观的故事。

10.我们拜访了房东，并和他谈了话。

我们都渴望拥有像家一样的东西，我们总能回到家，而不是一个酒店房间，不管它有多好。

Hello, my friendAs the holidays ended, the break came to an end. We started the new term again. We should take part in social welfare activities and spend more time with our parents. Read more and study hard. I hope we can travel together sometime. I hope you can write back to me. I wish you all the best!Protecting Our EyesightNowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people have higher requirements for learning, work and life. But in recent years, the decline in eyesight among teenagers has been increasing year by year, so that their studies and employment are affected. , the incidence of juvenile myopia increased significantly with age, high school is higher than primary school myopia incidence, college than high school myopia incidence rate is high, the key school, major work class, and especially the graduating class. Among parents with myopia, the incidence of myopia in children is higher than that of non-myopic children. High myopia has obvious genetic factors, so it is more important for adolescents with a family history of myopia to be more prophylactic and to pay attention to the influence of acquired factors. Adolescents are in the development stage, individual nutrition status, eye ball wall hardness, the resistance of the external pressure is affected by environmental factors. Therefore, how to prevent myopia is a multifaceted problem.First of all, you should pay attention to the use of eye hygiene: including the correct sitting position when studying, reading and writing with an eye and bookdistance of about 0.3 m. Don't read and write for long periods of time. Read between 30 minutes and 1h. You should take a break and look away from the distance. The light should come from the top left of the job and avoid reading in direct or dim light. The reading should be clear, color contrast should be soft and so on.。

第一单元1. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.1) “How is the team playing?”“They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt.”A) got B) is C) are D) were2) This is John’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ when trying to save a child in an earthquake.A) killed B) is killed C) was killed D) was killing3) There ______ little change in the patient’s condition since he was taken to the hospital.A) is B) has been C) have been D) was4) I haven’t seen her _______.A) during three weeks B) since three weeksC) three weeks ago D) for three weeks5) Mrs. Jones ________ about her hard housework.A) has been always complaining B) is always complainingC) always complain D) has always complain1-5 ACBDB6) “When is the lecture supposed to start?”“It ________ now.”A) has about to start B) is about startingC) is about to start D) is about start7) — Is there anything I can do for you?— ________.A) Nothing B) Please show me that tieC) Thank you for your help D) Y ou are welcome.8) — ________.— Can I see some sun glasses, please?A) What are you doing here? B) What can you do for me?C) What do you want? D) Can I help you in any way?9）— ________.— It’s priced at 100 dollars.A) Is it the sale price? B) What does it come to?C) How much do you charge for it? D) Is it expensive?10) — Will you go to the museum tomorrow?— Y es, I will go ________ it’s windy.A) for B) as though C) since D) even though6-10 CBDCD第二单元1. Choose the best answer that best complete each dialog.1) — ________— It’s cloudy.A) How is the weather like today? B) How is the weather today?C) What is the weather today? D) What is about the weather today?2) — ________— 27 degrees Celsius.A) The temperature may be higher. B) How is the weather today?C) What’s the temperature today? D) What is the weather forecast say?3) — What’s the weather like outside?— ________.A) I like the weather B) It’s not very hot in summerC) It’s raining heavily D) The weather was very warm4) Three of these we shall not need here, but they are worthy ________ a mention.A) to B) at C) for D) of5) Still half ________, Jenny began to make the kid’s breakfast.A) asleep B) awake C) sleep D) sleeping1-5 BCCDA6) “Why hasn’t he turned up yet?”“He ________ have missed the train, but I’m not quite sure.”A) must B) may C) can D) should7) “How much shall I pay for the phone call?”“Y ou________. It’s free of charge.”A) shouldn’t B) can’t C) don’t have to D) mustn’t8) “She ________ go out at night by herself.”A) dare not to B) dares not C) doesn’t dare to D) not dares to9) “A computer________ think for itself. It must be told what to do.”A) can’t B) couldn’t C) may not D) might not10) “Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.”A) oughtn’t to B) can’t C) won’t D) needn’t6-10 BCBAAIn order to 1) ______ with Internet dating, an online romantic interest should be seen as a potential dating partner. Once it is established that there is a potential for a relationship, the 2) ______ should shift to meeting on the phone and then meeting 3) ______ person. Try to limit yourself 4) ______ people within your geographical (地理的) area; 5) ______, you will face the expense and complication of a long-distance relationship. Here are some other 6) ______for successful online dating:Be safety and security conscious. Do not readily make available your name, address, phone and social security number online.Beware of “players”. Not everyone on the Internet is 7) ______ and decent. Be cautious with your safety as well as your heart. To some people, an online romance is a game. Look for inconsistencies (矛盾) in 8) ______ they say, or pressure for you to do something that you are uncomfortable with.Dishonest is not the same as anonymous (匿名的). It is 9) ______ to remain anonymous online until you establish mutual trust. However, it is not right to be dishonest, especially 10) ______ your marital status.1) A) success B) succeed C) fail D) failure2) A) problem B) issue C) solution D) focus3) A) in B) on C) with D) by4) A) in B) on C) with D) to5) A) then B) however C) otherwise D) answers6) A) thoughts B) ideas C) suggestions D) cries7) A) dishonesty B) dishonest C) honesty D) honest8) A) what B) that C) which D) where9) A) improper B) appropriate C) wrong D) impolite10) A) owing B) considering C) regarding D) givenBDADC CDABC第三单元1) They ______ considerable influence within the school.A) existed B) exerted C) executed D) excused2) The fire ______ two deaths and the damage of the entire store.A) was resulted in B) was resulted C) resulted in D) resulted from3) Researchers have stumbled ______ a drug that may help patients.A) on B) in C) over D) at4) A child learns to read by seeing the words ______.A) repeatly B) repeatedly C) properly D) obviously5) Y oung children ______ to get sick more often than adults.A) tend B) tender C) tendency D) likelyBCABA6) Jimmy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A) admit B) admitted C) admitting D) to admit7) She couldn’t help______ when she heard the bad news.A) cry B) crying C) to cry D) cried8) The question ______ next year has something important to do with our daily life.A) to discuss B) discussed C) being discussed D) to be discussed9) It is careless ______ the same mistake in your composition.A) for you to make B) for you making C) of you to make D) of you making10) We must do whatever we can ______ those who are in trouble.A) to help B) help C) helping D) to have helpedABDCAA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. Y ou may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you c annot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to takesome exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1) What is the main idea of the passage?A) As a car needs gas, your body needs food.B) Eating enough food is very important.C) Healthy diet with exercises will keep your body healthy and strong.D) Our diets must include milk.2) The best diet should include ______.A) milk, fish, cabbage and bread B) cheese, milk and eggsC) sour milk, pork and apples D) milk, pork and rice3) Which one is NOT a bad eating habit, according to the passage?A) Eating breakfast in a hurry. B) Having no time for a good lunch.C) Eating fish and chips all the time. D) Finding enough time to enjoy lunch.4) According to the passage, is the key to your health. ______.A) eating the right kind of food every day B) taking a walk after lunchC) a good eating habit with some exercise D) playing games in the open air5) The best title for the passage is ______.A) Food B) A Healthy Diet C) Body and Food D) Food and Exercise CADCB第四单元1) ______still believe we can resolve the problem without going to war.A) Optimism B) Pessimism C) Pessimists D) Optimists2) These girls have an advantage ______ those in calculation.A) over B) than C) to D) with3) — Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time.—Y ou’re quite welcome, John. ______ . We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A) We’re glad to meet you B) I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC) Just stay a little longer, please D) Thank you for coming4) — Oh, welcome! ______.— We are sorry for being late. Y ou know, there was a lot of traffic in the street this evening. A) Thanks for your present. B) I’m glad you could come.C) I’ve been waiting for you all evening.D) Why not come early?5) — It’s a great pleasure to have a talk with you.— ______.A) It’s very good of you to say so.B) Y ou are welcome.C) See you. D) It can’t be true.DADCA6) — What’s the matter with you, Jim? Y ou look pale.— ______.A) Oh, it is well.B) I feel awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C) Y es, but I don’t care.D) It has nothing to do with you.7) The net bar, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A) open B) opening C) having opened D) opened8) I’m going to have my car ______ this afternoon.A) to be fixed B) to fix C) fixed D) fixing9) ______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A) Seen B) See C) Seeing D) To see10) They found a ______ old man ______ on the ground.A) dying; lying B) dead; lied C) death; laying D) died; lainBDCAAA punctual person is in habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping a(n) 1) ______. The unpunctual man, on the other 2) ______, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the 3) ______ loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more 4) ______than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is forever 5) ______ and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds 6) ______ time to 7) ______ letters, return calls, or keep appointments promptly. But the man 8) ______ really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and 9) ______ complains. He knows that he cannot get 10) ______ his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.1) A) promise B) undertaking C) appointment D) responsibility2) A) way B) sake C) behalf D) hand3) A) moment B) minute C) last D) end4) A) valuable B) profitable C) better D) favorable5) A) wasting B) making C) earning D) saving6) A) more B) much C) no D) not7) A) write B) answer C) copy D) produce8) A) whom B) who C) which D) what9) A) often B) always C) seldom D) almost10) A) through B) out C) along D) onCDDAA CBBCA第五单元1) The girl I met yesterday ______ to be one of my sister’s old friends.A) turns off B) turns out C) turn on D) turn over2) The old in the country ______ taken good care of.A) has B) have C) is D) are3) Anybody will do, _____ they are responsible for that.A) so far as B) as far as C) as long as D) as soon as4) One of the computers is broken and he’s blaming it ______ me.A) on B) to C) for D) at5) — ______.— I’m not sure what I’ll do. I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself.A) Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?B) I have a lot of things to do during the summer break.C) Will you go with us to visit the Great Wall?D) What are you going to do during the summer break?BDCAD6) — ______.— Oh, it’s a piece of cake. I love writing.A) Do you like the writing class?B) How do you feel about your writing class?C) Have another piece of cake.D) Could you help me?7) He burst into tears ______ he heard the sad news.A) the moment B) until C) that D) so8) I was sure ______ the children would overcome all the difficulties.A) if B) of C) what D) that9) It is either my sister or my brother who ______ the first to come.A) are B) will be C) was D) is10) Neither ______ know how to manage it nor ______ want to.A) do I; do I B) do I; I do C) I do; do I D) I do; I do BADDAThe pine (松) tree is a special kind of tree. Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree. This is because many people put pine trees in their homes at Christmas time. Pine trees are different from other trees because most other trees lose their leaves in the winter. Pine trees stay green all year long, even in the winter. Pine trees are also called evergreens because they are always green. Pine trees do not have soft leaves like other trees. They have hard, thin leaves. Pine trees also have pine cones. If you walk in a forest, you will see many pine cones on the ground. Inside the pine cones are seeds. When the seeds fall to the ground, a new tree starts to grow.Pine trees are useful for many reasons. The wood is used to make many things, such as tables, beds and boats. Many kinds of birds build their homes in pine trees. The seeds of pine trees are food for some small and big animals.If you walk in a forest of pine trees, the air has a wonderful smell. In winter, the white snow on the dark green trees looks very beautiful.1) Some people call the pine tree a Christmas tree because ______.A) pine trees are green at Christmas timeB) pine trees are put in people’s homes at Christmas timeC) the pine tree is a special kind of treeD) pine trees never lose their leaves in the winter2) According to the second paragraph, the underlined expression “pine cones” means ______.A) 松B) 松针C) 松果D) 松树3) Which is NOT the feature that makes pine trees different from other trees?A) Pine trees never lose their leaves in the winter.B) Pines trees are always green.C) Pines trees have hard and thin leaves.D) Pines trees have many seeds.4) Which is NOT the reason why pines trees are useful?A) Pine cones are food for animals.B) The wood is used to make many things.C) Many animals build their homes in pine trees.D) The white snow on the pine trees is very beautiful.5) The purpose of the passage is ______.A) to introduce the pine tree B) to praise the pine treeC) to encourage people to plant pine trees D) to tell us a story about a Christmas tree BCDDA。

⽹络教育机考《⼤学英语B（⼆）》模拟题华南理⼯⼤学⽹络教育学院《⼤学英语B（⼆）》机考模拟题I. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words.◎题型：单选题1. The repair is difficult, but I can it.A. makeB. doC. dealD. manage2. Everybody should know it, as it is sense.A. commercialB. commonC. cheerfulD. original3. The new factory is expected to ________ more than 400 new jobs.A. employB. createC. hireD. open4. The sun gives off light and warmth, _________ is very important to the living things on theearth.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where5. I will buy this skirt _______.A. any wayB. anywayC. in anyhowD. any how6. The learner had trouble __________ what he said.A. understoodB. to understandC. understandingD. understand7. We'll never finish this meeting if people don't ______ to the point.A. approachB. insistC. reachD. stick8. I _____ you had returned the book yesterday.A. wantB. would ratherC. likedD. had better9. According to the forecast, a ____________ cold air is coming in three days.A. massesB. mashC. maskD. mass10. Unless a compromise could be reached the country would be diplomatically on this issue.A. isolationB. isolatedC. isolatingD. isolatable11. The cultural life in our city has become much more colorful and ________.A. plentyB. variousC. numerousD. abundant12. The floods did not start to until two days after the rain had stopped.A. retireB. recedeC. retreatD. sink13. We agreed to accept ______________ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever14. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any15. ______ what to do, he went to the manager for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Not having knownD. Having not known16. We moved to the town ______ we could go to see our parents often.A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which18. I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.A. have goneB. could goC. could have goneD. went19. Oh, I ______ you a message when you came back.A. leftB. was leavingC. have leftD. was about to leave20. I'd rather you anything about the accident for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not sayII. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.◎题型:材料题Passage 1In today's world English is the most widely used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform (改⾰) and open to the outside world. Can we master the English language? In order to master it, I'd like to give you some good advice.First, I think interest is the base of success. I enjoyed listening to foreign friends talking to each other when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programs on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English .The more I learned, the more progress I made.Second, practice is the key to learning English. Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making a mistake. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker who has been speaking English for almost 60 years still makes mistakes sometimes.Third, the beginners in English should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say "He is strong as a horse.", but not "He is strong as a cow."1. The writer wants to tell us .A. the importance of learning EnglishB. the new situation of the reform and open to the outside worldC. some good ideas on how to master EnglishD. the wide use of the English language2. If we want to learn English, we must first .A. show interest in itB. enjoy listening itC. watch English program on TVD. practise speaking it3. When we are learning English, .A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. correct mistakes before making themD. don't be afraid of making mistakes4. How do you understand the sentence "Remember you have to make a mistake before you cancorrect it"?A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it.B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it.C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it.D. You'll make a mistake after you can correct it.5. What is the most important thing to do in learning English according to the writer?A. Practise listening and speaking as much as possible.B. Pay attention to idioms.C. Don't be shy to speak in public.D. The more you learn, the greater progress you'll make.Passage 2◎题型:材料题How often are letters delivered in your country? Are letters delivered to each person's door? Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it? If someone lives far from a post office, how does he get his mail?In the United States, most people who live in cities and small towns receive their mail at home. Letters are delivered to the family's door every day. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters beside the front door. If there is no box or basket, the letters are pushed through an opening in the door. Large package are sometimes left besides the door.Many Americans live on farms which are far from any city, town, or village. Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms. Every day the farmers who live near this road come to their mailboxes. Mail is delivered to farmers' mailboxes every day. This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery. Rural Free Delivery is also known as RFD.6. How often are letters delivered to the family's door?A. all day longB. every dayC. every other dayD. on Sunday7. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters_________.A. on the doorwayB. beside the front doorC. on the roadsideD. near the house8. If there are no boxes or baskets, the letters are _______.A. returned to the senderB. directly handed over to the receiverC. put into the mailbagD. pushed through an opening in the door9. Farmers' mail is ________.A. kept at the post officeB. delivered to the family's door every dayC. delivered to the boxes on the roads near their farmsD. delivered to the mail box in the front door10. The word "rural" means .A. the countryB. the stateC. mainlandD. motherlandPassage 3◎题型:材料题There are villages, towns and cities in very rural parts of Britain that face the same problems as the rest of Britain. One report shows that communities in the country side are less likely than those in urban areas to have access to good public transport, shops, post offices, pubs and other services.The report shows that:Rural areas have higher employment levels.Rural areas have a higher proportion of small, entrepreneurial businesses.School in rural areas perform better on average at GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education 英国普通中等教育证书).People in rural areas are healthier and live longer with mortality rates about 8% below the UK average.71% of people believe that quality of life is better in the countryside, and two thirds of people would like to move there if they could.Far more people in the countryside work in services, IT and public administration than in agriculture.Tourism in the countryside supported an estimated 380,000 jobs, whereas agriculture currently employs just over 1/2 million people.But the report also shows the problem:Farming income has fallen by 60% since 1995.In 1997, 22% of rural parishes had no bus service at all and 75% no daily bus service.That is why we are putting forward specific measures for the countryside.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People in the country side can enjoy the same public transport service as those inurbanareas.B. There are no shops and post offices in the countryside.C. Compared with urban area, the public transport service in the countryside is not well-developed.D. People in urban areas can go to the countryside by public transport service.12. Which of the following statements about the rural areas is NOT true?A. There are more small businesses in rural areas than in urban areas.B. Compared with rural areas, urban areas have lower employment levels.C. Schools in urban areas are much better than those in rural areas.D. People could live longer in rural areas.13. Most people think the quality of life is in the countryside.A. not goodB. betterC. worseD. not bad14. According to the report, which industry in the countryside provides the fewest jobs?A. Service industry.B. IT.C. Agriculture.D. Public administration.15. One of the problems the countryside faces is that .A. no one likes to be engaged in farming work nowadaysB. the farm products cannot be sold at reasonable pricesC. farming income has fallen since 1995D. there is less and less cultivatable land nowPassage 4◎题型:材料题Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government officials always take extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people whocome into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.When an Arab says "yes", he may mean "maybe". When he says "maybe", he probably means "no". You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of "no", he will say "inshallah", which means, "if God is willing". On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.16. The main purpose of this article is to explain ____________.A. why you need extra time when you visit Arab countriesB. how to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldC. why Arab officials are so busyD. what Arabs say when doing business17. According to the passage, which of the following would be considered polite?A. You leave angrily because of interruptions.B. You demand an immediate decision.C. You refuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away.D. You look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with the host.18. From the passage, we know that ____________.A. when an Arab wants to say "yes", he often says "maybe"B. an Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his faceC. when an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be givenD. "inshallah" is an English word19. Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?A. To dislike being interrupted during their meeting.B. Often to give you a vague answer.C. Seldom to say "no" directly.D. Seldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers.20. The writer of this passage has probably ____________.A. never been to the Arab worldB. worked in the Arab worldC. been against the Arab customsD. liked the Arab customsIII．Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:Each blank in the following passage is provided with four possible choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and chose the best answer for each blank.Passage 1◎题型:材料题From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first (1)______, they were like newborn children, unable to use this (2)______ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future (3)______ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is (4)______ for our ability to produce and use language. They (5)______ that our highly evolved brain provides us (6)______ an innate language ability not found in lower (7)______. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (8)______ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, (9)______ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical (10)______ times for language development. Current (11)______ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. (12)______, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in (13)______ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being (14)______ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the (15)______ of their first language have become firmly fixed.(16)______ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been (17)______ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that (18)______ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language (19)______ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. (20)______, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6. A. for B. from C. of D. with7. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children8. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion9. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike10. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological11. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. commendation12. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words13. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower14. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved15. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions16. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When17. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated18. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction19. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative20. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allIV. Translation◎题型:材料题I. Translation from Chinese to English (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. ⾸先，我要说，能到这⾥来我很⾼兴。

华东理工大学位英语考试模拟试卷二Part IA4.—I really can't remember these grammar rules语法规则!— __________. Practice more.A) You're not alone B) It's hard to sayC) I'm afraid not D) It's up to youD6.—How do you like the movie?—________.A) It began an hour ago B) It doesn’t matterC) That’s fine D) It tells a touching感人的story.D7.—________?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A) Cold weather, isn’t it B) Bad weather, don’t you thinkC) Freezing极冷的, isn’t it D) Nice day, isn’t itA8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________.A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday giftB) Sorry, it’s too cheapC) You can have it from your husbandD) See you laterB9. —________? —A little.A) Shall we speak German B) Do you speak GermanC) Would you mind speaking German D) What language do you speakPart II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Passage OneIn bringing up children在抚养孩子方面, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent独立steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate这通常很容易让孩子超过他的自然学习速度, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child但这可能会给孩子带来危险的失败感和担忧状态: This might happen at any stage这在任何阶段都可能发生. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early一个婴儿可能会被迫过早地上厕所, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, andemotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.在抚养孩子的过程中，每个父母都热切地注视着孩子的成长(学会) 在每一项新技能中，第一个说出来的词，第一个独立的词独立步骤，或开始阅读和写作。