最新广东高考英语复习系列语法填空考点概括及习题(整理打印版)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:95.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
广东高考英语语法填空题语法是高考考试中的一个重要知识点,也是高考考试中的高频考点。
下面为大家的广东高考英语语法填空题,希望大家喜欢。
1.Hopes are fading for the (survive) of the missing climbers.2.I'm (fortable) being introduced to a new person.3.The hotel provides (aommodate) for up to 100 people.4.The (similar) between the two stories suggests Mary wrote them both.5.There are a large (various) of household implements on sale in the market.6.After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.7.We should put away our (differ) and work together for our mon goal.8.The book price is low if you buy the books in large (quantity).9.Qi Baishi (observation) the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.10.My time is (limit) now that I have a baby.11.This is the very bus I'm waiting for.12.Look out!Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.13.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.14.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people,most of are healthy.答案:1.survival2.unfortable3.aommodation4.similarity5.variety6.where7.differences8.quantities 9.observed 10.limited 11.that 12.whose 13.where积累单词+多做题多背单词吧亲,每天坚持15分钟,能记不少单词。
广东高考英语语法填空宾语从句讲解与精选练习广东高考英语语法填空-宾语从句讲解与精选练习(一)宾语从句的类型宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.目标条款以该条款为指导。
只有语法功能,没有真正的意义。
它可以在口头和非正式文体中省略。
例如:他说他想呆在家里,但她不认识她。
我确信他会成功。
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.canyoute llmewheretheno.3busstopis?idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.她想知道他们做了什么。
tomwantedtoknowwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.3.由if或where引导的宾语从句。
If和If在句子中的意思是“是否”。
我想知道他是否住在那里,他问我是否能帮助他。
idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.我想你会喜欢这个学校的。
你能告诉我怎么做吗?我们开会的时候请打电话给我。
(3)宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如:idon’tthink(that)youareright.pleasetelluswhereheis.你能告诉我怎么才能到达其他的火车站吗?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
1.填空题根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(1)She waited for her mother's letter with ________(anxious).答案'(1)anxiety'解析(1)anxiety 考查名词。
with为介词,其后可接名词。
所以设空处用提示词的名词形式anxiety,表示“焦虑”。
故填anxiety。
1.(2)He was ________(annoy)with me about my carelessness.答案'(2)annoyed'解析(2)annoyed 考查形容词。
be annoyed with,表示“被……烦扰”,固定搭配。
所以设空处用提示词的形容词形式annoyed。
故填annoyed。
1.(3)It is not ________ usual day because we will have an important exam today.答案'(3)a'解析(3)a 考查不定冠词。
根据分析这里泛指“平常的一天”,且usual以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
故填a。
1.(4)It is our ________(responsible)to take care of the old.答案'(4)responsibility'解析(4)responsibility 考查名词。
our为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。
所以设空处用提示词的名词形式responsibility。
在这里表示“我们的责任”。
故填responsibility。
1.(5)His lessons are interesting and ________(attract).答案'(5)attractive'解析(5)attractive 考查形容词。
根据分析,and前后连接的词共同作表语,且形容词可作表语,所以设空处为形容词。
广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2021-2021) 广东高考英语真题---语法填空题(2021---2021年)2021年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that thevillagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted theoffer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village wastying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till farinto the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .2021年第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinesepeople?s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short―tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960―1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately theleaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 12021年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型,考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结:一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式:考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词:考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系,如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态:考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词:考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系,如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态:考查动词与被动语态的使用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式:考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰:考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法,包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较:考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用:考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法,包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词:考查从句的引导词的种类和用法,包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系:考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序,包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰:考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致:考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换:考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法:考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用,及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法:考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法,及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法:考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
广东高考英语语法填空练习练习一The Internet has become an integral part of modern life, offering a platform for communication, education, and entertainment. However, it also brings about challenges such as cyberbullying and privacy concerns. It is essential for users to be aware of the potential risks and take measures to protect themselves.1. The Internet _______ (become) an essential tool for many people.2. Users should _______ (aware) of the dangers associated with online activities.3. Cyberbullying is a serious issue that _______ (affect) many young people.4. Privacy is a major concern for those who _______ (use) social media platforms.5. Measures should be taken to ensure that personal information _______ (not expose) without consent.答案:1. has become2. be aware3. affects4. use5. is not exposed练习二Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one's horizons and experience different cultures. It is not just about the destination, but also the journey and the lessons learned along the way. Whether it's a solo trip or a group adventure, the memories created can last a lifetime.1. Traveling allows individuals to _______ (expand) their perspectives.2. The experience of traveling is as important as _______ (reach) the destination.3. Solo travelers often find that they learn a lot about themselves during the _______ (travel).4. Group adventures can be a source of shared memories that _______ (last) forever.5. It is important to respect the cultures and traditions of the places _______ (visit).答案:1. broaden2. reaching3. journey4. last5. visited练习三In recent years, there has been a growing interest in healthy eating and lifestyle choices. People are becoming more conscious of the food they consume and the impact it has on their health. This shift in attitude is leading to a demand for organic and locally sourced products.1. The interest in healthy eating is _______ (grow) rapidly.2. Consumers are now more _______ (conscious) of the nutritional value of their food.3. The trend towards organic food is driven by a desire to_______ (improve) health.4. Locally sourced products are often seen as a better alternative because they _______ (support) local economies.5. The demand for healthier options is influencing the way food _______ (produce).答案:1. growing2. conscious3. improve4. support5. is produced练习四Innovation is the driving force behind technological advancements. It is through the continuous pursuit of new ideas and solutions that we can overcome challenges and improve our lives. The role of education in fostering creativity and critical thinking cannot be underestimated.1. Innovation is crucial for the _______ (advance) of technology.2. New ideas and solutions are essential for _______ (overcome) challenges.3. The pursuit of innovation can lead to significant _______ (improve) in our daily lives.4. Education plays a vital role in developing the skills needed for innovation, such as creativity and critical thinking.5. The importance of fostering an environment that encourages _______ (innovate) should not be overlooked.答案:1. advancement2. overcoming3. improvements4. developing5. innovation练习五The environment is a critical issue that requires theattention of everyone. It is our responsibility to protect the planet and ensure that future generations can enjoy a clean and healthy environment. Simple actions such as recycling and conserving energy can make a significant difference.1. The environment is an issue that _______ (need) our immediate attention.2. It is our duty to protect the planet for the sake of_______ (future) generations.3. Simple actions like recycling can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.4. Conserving energy is one way to _______ (reduce) our carbon footprint.5. We should strive to make a positive impact on the environment by adopting sustainable practices.答案:1. needs2. future3. contribute4. reduce5. adopting。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考察的一个重要项目,详细考点有以下 4 大点:考点 1:并列连词表示联合 ? and(同,和 ),?when(=and?just?at?this?time就在这时),?not?only but?(also) 不 (仅并且),?neither nor(既不也不)?表示选择 ? or(或许,不然 ),?otherwise(不然 ),?or?else(不然 ),?either...or(不是就是)?表示转折 ? but(但是,但是,不过因为 ),?yet(但是 ),?not but (不是而是)?表示对照 ? while(而、却 )?表示因果 ? for(因为)和 so(所以,所以) ?注:(1)when 作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about todo sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时忽然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈说句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or 后的句子表示结果。
考点 2:指引状语从句的连词种类 ? 时间状语从句 ? 地址状语从句 ? 原由状语从句 ? 目的状语从句 ? 结果状语从句 ? 条件状语从句 ? 退步状语从句 ? 比较状连词 ?when(当时),while(在时期),as(当,一边一边),before(在以前),after(在以后),since(从以来),till/until (直到),whenever (不论何时), as?soon?as(一就) ?where?(在的地方 ),wherever(在的任何地方 )?because(因为 ),?as(因为 ),?since(既然 ),?now 取豪夺 (that)( 既然 ),?when(既然),?seeing?(that)?(因为,基于 ),?considering?(that)(考虑到 ),?given?(that)?(考虑到)?so(以便 ),?that(以便 ),?so?that(以便,为了 ),?in?order?that?(为了,以便 );in?case(以防,免得 ),?lest(省得,以防 ),?for?fear?that(免得,生怕 )?so?that(致使,结果), so that,?such that(这样以致于)?if,?unless?(=if如not果不,除非),?as/so?long?as(只需),?while(=as?long?as只要),?supposing?(that)/provided?/providing?(that)(若是 ),?in?case(倘若),?on?condition?that(在的条件下 )?although,?though,?as,?while(固然 ),?even?if/though(即便 ),?whether or (不论 /不论仍是 )?以及“疑问词 +ever”和“no?matter+疑问词”?as...as(和同样), not?as/so...as(和不同样), than(比),the?more...the?more(越越) ?语从句 ?方式状as(正如 ), as?if或 as?though(仿佛 )?语从句 ?考点 3:指引名词性从句的连结词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
广东省2022年高三英语二轮复习专项练习:语法填空(40)含解析阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。
Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by __1____ questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Act ually, many of the teachers can’t give students 2__ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, __3____ often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 4 __ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 5 __ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 6 __ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 7__ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So __8____ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study __9____ questions are designed and the relationship __10____ questions and the reading materials.[全解全析]本文要紧探讨了英语阅读技巧方面的话题。
精品文档 精品文档 语法填空考点概括及习题 考点1. 动词的时态和语态 (1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . ( 07广东) ( broke ) (2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. ( 08广东)( results ) (3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(09广东)(pushed ) (4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(09广东)( was informed ) (5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man. (10广东)( presented ) (6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(11广东) (was pretending ) 小结: 动词的时态、语态是每年的考点, 也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。 重点考查的是时态 ,且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的, 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。 解题时: 1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 2). 谓语动词的话, 判断用主动语态还是被动语态, 3). 判断用那种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词)。 4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。 5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。 考点2 . 非谓语动词 (1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room. ( 07广东)(settled) (2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop ________( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.(08广东) ( to help ) (3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.(09广东)( to please ) (4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.(10广东) ( saying ) (5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.(11广东)( sitting / sit ) 小结: 非谓语动词每年必考, 至少1道题, 主要考查: 1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别; 2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别; 3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。 解题: 1) 确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词) 2) 确定用那种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法) 3) 确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填那种语态) 4) 确定用那种时态;( 非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态) 精品文档 精品文档 考点3. 情态动词 ( 广东高考这几年没出现) 小结: 情态动词主要考查: 推测和可能性; 情态动词+ Have done ; 虚拟语气; shall, should, can 和 must 所表示的特定语气。 重点注意: 1).must , can, could, may, might 表示可能性( 按可能性大小排列 )。 2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对发生事情的推测。 3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对过去的责备。 4).will/ shall 表示请求、许可。 5). could /might/ should + have done 表示虚拟语气等。 考点4. 冠词 (1) .--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away. ( 07 广东) ( a ) (2) Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience. ( 09 广东) ( a ) (3) A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet. ( 10 广东) ( the ) (4) We had _______ amazing conversation. ( 11 广东) ( an ) 小结: 冠词是高考的常考点。 若空格后面的名词 或 形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时, 很可能填冠词。实战: 1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个 ( 本、种、杯 ------) ” 时, 一般填 a/an. 如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些 ”时, 一般填 the . 2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the. 3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the. 定冠词的用法比较不好记,下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家。 特指双熟悉, 上文已提及; 世上独无二, 序数最高级; 普转专有名, 习语及乐器。 考点5. 名词、数词 (1).But Jane knew from past experience that her _______( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ( 09 广东36) ( choice ) 小结: 要注意 语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空 做法: 1. 判断是否填名词;(一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面); 2. 注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式; 1) 考名词的书写方式 2) 单复数变化; 3) 是不可数名词具体化( 不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词); 4) 名词修饰名词等。 精品文档 精品文档 考点6. 形容词、副词 (1). We drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far into the night.(07 广东38) ( merrily ) (2). He felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______ ( high ). ( 08 广东38) ( higher ) (3). His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ ( warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (10广东34) ( warmly ) (4).“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________( sweet).”(10广东39) ( sweeter ) (5). I left it early because I had an appointment _______ ( late ) that day. ( 11 广东 16 )( later ) (6). He must be _________ ( mental ) disabled. ( 11 广东 20 ) ( mentally ) 小结: 主要考查点是 形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、 形容词和副词的相互转换等。 实战: 1). 先分析句子成分, 作定语、表语、补语等用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词;注意: 形容词(短语)可作伴随状语或结果状语。 2). 结合上下文,分清句子结构,正确处理级的变化;注意隐含的比较级。 3). 注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。 4) .注意比较级的修饰词: 表“ 稍微” a bit, a little , some , any; 表“------得多” much, very much, far, a great/good deal, by far, a lot ; 表 “ 更加 ” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词 ( 序数、 倍数、分数、 百分数等) 考点7. 代词 (1). That night my hostess had one of the hens end up in a dish on my table . ______ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. (07 广东37) ( other / some ) (2). I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused ______. ( 07 广东40 )( her ) (3). A short-tempered man was anxious to help __ ___ rice crop grow up quickly.(08 广东34)( his ) (4). He was thinking about _______ day and night.(08 广东35) ( this/ it ) (5). She remember how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(09 广东31) ( it ) ( 6). Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _______ . (09 广东38) ( him ) ( 7). After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. (10广东36)( another ) (8) “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?” ( 10广东38) ( it ) (9). Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes________ walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed. ( 11广东 22) ( they ) 小结: 广东高考连续四年皆占2 题。常考点: ⑴. 不定代词的用法。 ⑵. 替代词 it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法。 ⑶. it 的特殊用法。 ⑷. 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such 等的用法。 ⑸. 人称代词格的变化。 ⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。