英语的五种基本句子类型

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3.主语+系动词(link verb)+表语(系表结构作谓语)(+状语:方式状语,地点
状语,时间状语) ------主系表型
系动词:be (am, is, are); look(看起来);sound(听起来);smell (闻起来); taste(尝
起来); feel(摸起来);keep(保持);remain/stay(仍然是);prove/ turn out(证明
是,结果是);appear/seem(看来,似乎);become/get/turn/go/come/grow(变);fall(进
入某种状态)
表语:adj.形容词、n.名词、adv.副词、介词短语等作表语。
He is <very> tall. 他很高。(adj.作表语)
I am at home. 我在家。(介词短语做表语)
I am a student. 我是一名学生。(名词做表语)
Exercise
英译汉并划分句子成分,要求背诵。
1. Your pen is under your desk.
2. The food is delicious.
3. That girl is me.
4. The book is thick.
5. The story is very interesting.
6. You are handsome.
7. Your father is in Shanghai.
8. I am sixteen years old.
9. Your daughter is so cute.
10. The farm looks like a large beautiful garden.
11. Class is over.
12. I am in/out.
13. Time is out.
14. The students keep quiet in class.
15. I remain happy.
16. He stayed single all his life.
17. The weather turns out fine.
18. He proved honest.
19. You look sad.
20. It tastes good.
21. The flower smells fragrant.
22. Your hands feel cold.
23. Her idea sounds reasonable.
24. He seemed tired last night.
25. Everyone appears well prepared.
26. He became a teacher at last.
27. My dream will come true.
28. Children fall asleep easily.
29. The weather gets warm in spring.
30. The tree turns green.
31. Eggs go bad in hot weather.
32. The village has grown larger.