2011年广东揭阳市高考二模英语试题及答案
本试卷共三部分，共15页（试题卷12页，答题卷3页）。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卷一并交回。
I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。
Just before Christmas 1978, Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation．The night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman, 1 and killed an eight-year-old boy．
Later, when he saw how sad the boy’s family were, Kenneth made a（n）
2 ．He would “do whatever it takes to make
3 happy at Christmas time.”
A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother. They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around 4
people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy．Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors
of 5 houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation. Many of the darkened homes didn’t have 6 .
Some families were 7 to open their doors so late at nig ht. “It’s a man! He has a big bag!”
He 8 a boy, holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains, tell his parents. Kenneth convinced them he was 9 ．
At every opened door, he 10 candies, oranges, toys and so on. Many Navajo kids had never seen 11 before, so his old costume and store-bought beard
didn’t 12 them．It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so 13 ．He 14 it up year after year, gathering more “elves （精灵）” to help him．His Christmas
Eve 15 have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing, tools and toys for over 700 people．Kids who can’t make it to the event because they’re sick or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves．“My grandfather taught me that you l earn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises,” he says．
1．A．struck B．touched C．found D．stopped 2．A．conclusion B．excuse C．promise D．effort 3．A．the family B．children C．brothers D．his mother 4．A．suggesting B．persuading C．requiring D．calling 5．A．old B．big C．bright D．lonely 6．A．electricity B．food C．doors D．windows 7．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．eager 8．A．thought B．hoped C．let D．heard 9．A．gentle B．generous C．harmless D．helpful 10．A．reached for B．put down C．picked out D．handed out 11．A．Kenneth B．candies C．elves D．Santa Claus 12．A．disappoint B．satisfy C．attract D．please 13．A．much B．big C．little D．many
14．A．held B．kept C．gave D．took 15．A．gifts B．experiences C．excitements D．visits 第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 16 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 18 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 19 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview 20 people from the university. Neatly dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
After the new students 21 (accept), many colleges and universities
offer 22 instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 23 major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 24 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 25 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.
II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）
第一节:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。
A
One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had made just one small change. But it was not that I hadn’t been warned. My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations(辞职) of the two previous secretaries. As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.
After that another of his episodes(片段) had left me in tears. I stormed into his office. “What?” he said suddenly. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”
Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note, “Hope your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes. One year later, I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.
One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside. “Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I smiled, not understanding. “If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的）tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what frie nds do.
26. Jack became angry that day because__________.
A. he was feeling unwell
B. Susan had failed to keep his office clean
C. he felt Susan changed too much about the papers
D. Susan had changed something without his permission
27. Susan stormed into Jack’s office to tell Jack that__________.
A. he wasn’t worthy of respect
B. he should apologize to her right away
C. she would treat him the way he treated her
D. one should show others respect and kindness
28. Which of the following describes Susan?
A. Moody but firm.
B. Shy and demanding.
C. Confident and friendly.
D. Tough and troublesome.
29. From the passage, we can conclude that__________.
A. Jack cares about his employees
B. Jack gets along well with his employees
C. Jack is always particular about his work
D. Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others
30. We can infer from the passage that__________.
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
B. a few words can be as meaningful as many
C. a friend who says little must be a good friend
D. we must treat disrespectful people with disrespect
B
The UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life．
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking（令人头痛的）. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on ho w to survive Freshers’ Week：
●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette（礼节）. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.
●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．
31．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．
B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.
C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．
32．The und erlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to ．A．courses B．freshers C．neighbors D．challenges 33．We can infer from the 4th paragraph that ．
A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
34．Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？
A．To pass the busy university life．
B．To help make friends with other freshers．
C．To show yourself a drinker as others．
D．To pass the time in a happy way．
35．The main purpose of the passage is to ．
A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
C
Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.
Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.
First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no
problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.
But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.
Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.
36. The purpose of the text is to ________.
A. tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
B. tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C. introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
D. introduce the American Thanksgiving Day
37. On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.
A. watching a movie
B. making visits
C. having a big meal
D. watching football
38. Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?
A. He is too thankful to say a word.
B. His mind is on the food before him.
C. He feels too excited to speak.
D. He is shy to speak in public.
39. The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. chat with others
B. make a hole
C. mix things up
D. start eating
40. What can we conclude from the text?
A. On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.
B. The author is a middle school student.
C. The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.
D. Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.
D
The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.
A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world
inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.
Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.
The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.
Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.
The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.
One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.
The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.
A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.
41.What is the best title of the text?
A. The guide of Admongo
B. An aducation website for children
C. A popular online video game
D. A website aimed at children
42. Why did the government start the website?
A. To attract the biggest market of buyers.
B. To sell the products of its company.
C. To help children know about advertising.
D. To advertise the video game for children.
43. What can players do in the website game?
A. Choose hair styles for their character.
B. Travel to a supermarket.
C. Eat in a fast-food restaurant.
D. Play video games during the trip.
44. Children are important for advertising because they are .
A. important for the society
B. the most potential buyers
C. easily influenced by ads
D. easily affected by poor products
45. According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are
________.
A. healthy
B. of high nutrition
C. yummy
D. of low quality
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会。
请根据以下内容，给她写一封e-mail：
【写作内容】
1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；
2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语；
3．邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜。
1）时间：星期六晚六点；
2）地点：阳光俱乐部（The Sun Club）302房间；
3）路线：在她所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
*参考词汇：欢送会farewell party
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；e-mail的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the
exams._______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In my last semester in university, we must take the graduation exams. The last exam was the English linguistics. Many of my classmates would cheat in exams. I hadn’t done it before. For this, sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at
me. When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form, I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam. I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper. Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts.
At the very beginning of the exam, I was so sad to find that there were 30–point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket. I first finished other questions. To be honest, I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket. I felt so conflicted. I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand. However, I hadn’t opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over. I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam. Fortunately, I passed the exams with 75 points. But now I feel good for my failed cheating.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词对学生考试作弊现象进行议论，内容包括：
(1)学生考试作弊的原因；
(2)你对考试作弊的看法；
(3)你认为学校怎样才能杜绝考试作弊现象。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
揭阳市2011年第二次高考模拟考试英语科参考答案
完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分）
1-15 ACBBA ACDCD DACBD
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
16. from 17. how 18.applications 19. which /that 20. with
21. are accepted 22. an 23. other 24. puzzling 25. it
阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分）
26-30DDCAB 31-35 DBCBA 36-40 BABDC 41-45 BCABD 46-50 BFAEC
基础写作（共1小题，每小题15分）
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.
It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. We sincerely hope you will come and I’m sure we will have a good time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
读写任务（共1小题，每小题25分）
Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates, the author decided to cheat. She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally, which made her feel good.
Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among some students. There are various reasons for this. Some students are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired. Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school.
However, this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students’ habit of study. Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard. Those who never cheat in exams will consider it’s unfair for them, thinking studying hard is no more necessary.
In order to get rid of the bad effects, the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is. Meanwhile, a strict discipline for exams should be carried out. Whoever cheats should be severely punished.。
