七年级英语下册知识导学Module3Makingplans词句精讲精练(新版)外研版

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7 Module 3 Making plans

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. go over

go over意为“复习;练习”。例如:

She went over her lines before the first night of the play.

她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。

2. in, on与at

表示时间的介词in ,on 与at的基本区别:

(1)in 后常跟年,月,季节,周等,也用于表示泛指的上午,下午,晚上。例如:

in summer 在夏季 in the morning 在上午 in July 在七月

We often plant trees in spring. 我们经常在春季植树。

My father often goes to Beijing in January.我的爸爸经常在一月去北京。

(2)on 后常跟具体某一天,或者跟表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等的词。例如:

On Saturday 在星期天

We are very happy on Children’s Day. 儿童节那天我们很开心。

(3)at后常跟表示某个具体的时刻点。例如:

at 7:00 在七点钟 at the moment 在此刻

3. movie

movie作可数名词,意为“电影”,同义词为film,在美式英语中常用movie,在英式英语中常用film。常见短语有go to the movies“去看电影”;see/watch a movie“看电影”。例如:

The movie was over before six. 电影在六点钟不到就结束了。

Let’s go to the movies. 让我们去看电影吧。

4. have a picnic

have a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中,经常用“have+n.”组成词组。例如:

have a meeting 开会 have a

party 举行聚会

have breakfast 吃早饭 have a

look 看一看

have a class 上课 have a good

time 过得愉快

have a talk 交谈 have a

swim 游泳

have a rest 休息一下 have a

walk 散步

have a game 进行一次比赛 have a

picnic 吃野餐

5. make friends

make friends意为“交朋友”。通常和介词with连用,构成make friends with…,意为“跟……交朋友”,注意其中的friends一般要使用复数。例如:

I’d like to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。

6. wear

7 wear是及物动词,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。例如:

I’m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。

She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。

【拓展】put on, dress 与 in

(1)put on 表示穿戴的动作。例如:

She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上一件粉红色的大衣。

(2)dress 后接人作宾语,表示“给……穿衣”。例如:

She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。

(3)in与wear 都表示“穿”或者“戴”,wear在句中作谓语,in与其他词一起构成介宾短语,做句子的定语、表语等。例如:

She is in pink. 她穿着粉红色的衣服。

7. win

win作及物动词,意为“战胜”,后面常接某物(如比赛、战斗、奖品等)作宾语,不能接表示人的名词或代词。其过去式为won。例如:

Who won the first prize in the competition? 谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖?

【拓展】beat与win

beat和win都有“赢”的意思,但用法不同:

beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织;而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目,过去式为won。例如:

I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。

They won the basketball match. 他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

He won a bronze medal. 他得了铜牌。

8. busy but good fun

(1)busy形容词,意为“忙的,繁忙的”,在句中既作定语,又可作表语。它的反义词是free。例如:

Mr Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。

I’m very busy today. 今天我特别忙。

【拓展】busy 常用的句式有:

be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。例如:

My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。

be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。

We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙着清扫屋子。

(2)fun此处为名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,形容词为funny。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。have fun“玩得开心”。例如:

We have fun in the club. 我们在俱乐部玩得很开心。

We had fun riding bikes to the beach. 我们骑自行车去海滨玩得很高兴。

9. spend

spend本文中意为“度过”,其过去式为spent。spend…with sb.意为“与某人度过……”。

例如:

I will spend one week in the county with my grandparents. 我将去乡下和爷爷奶奶待上一周。

【拓展】spend还可表示“花费(时间或金钱)”。常用句型如下:

spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事

spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上

7 例如:

I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。

He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元买书。

10. go doing sth.

“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,常见的短语有:

go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光

go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰

go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船

go walking去散步 go climbing去登山

go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足

词汇精练

I. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。

1. Do the students enjoy __________ __________ __________(听音乐)?

2. Jim often __________ __________ __________(待在床上)on Sunday morning.

3. Would you like __________ __________ __________(出去)this Saturday?

4. We are going to __________ __________ __________(吃野餐)tomorrow.

5. On Monday morning, I usually __________ __________ __________(早早起床)and__________ __________(打篮球).

6. We’re going to ___________ __________ __________(散步)in the __________(乡下).

7. They walked along the ___________(沙滩)talking and laughing.

8. The little boy was born __________ __________ __________(在周六的上午).

9. I usually spend my ___________ __________(暑假)with my grandparents.

10. Don’t be _____________(傻的).

11. You should help your mother with the h_____________ at the weekend.

12. We should go o_____________ our lessons carefully.

13. What e_____________ do you want?

14. There is n_____________but a pear in the bag.

15. He is looking f_____________to his journey to Europe.

II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。

1. He often _____________ (wear) a beautiful T-shirt. He looks cool in it.

2. My daughter is busy _____________(do) his homework.

3. We have fun _____________(help) our teachers with the work.

4. Mark often spends two hours _____________(cook) the meal.

5. I hope they _____________(win) the match.

6. I want to make _____________ (friend) with the American students.