(机械制造行业)机械常用英语词汇
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材 料 aluminum 铝 austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢
babbit 巴氏合金 borazon(=boron nitride) 氮化硼
brass 黄铜 bronze 青铜 carbide 硬质合金 carburizing steel 渗碳钢 CBN(cubic boron nitride) 立方氮化硼
ceramic 陶瓷的 chrome molybdenum steel 铬钼钢
composite material 复合材料 ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢
ferrous material 黑色金属 hard alloy 硬质合金 high carbon steel 高碳钢 high speed steel 高速钢 malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁 manganese steel 锰钢 nitriding steel(=nitrided steel) 氮化钢(渗碳钢)
non-ferrous material 有色金属 organic material 有机化合物 sintered alloy 金属陶瓷合金 stainless chromium steel 不锈铬钢
stainless steel 不锈钢 tungalloy 钨合金 tungsten 钨 white cast iron 白口铸铁 工 具
Adjustable (monkey wrench) 活动扳手
allen key 内六角扳手 allen wrench 内六角扳手 box spanner(wrench) 梅花扳手 die handle(wrench) 丝攻扳手
diestock 扳牙扳手 double-head box-wrench 双头梅花扳手
double-head wrench 双头开口扳手 hex wrench 六角扳手 hook spanner 钩头扳手 open end wrench 开口扳手 socket wrench 套筒扳手 spanner(wrench) 活动扳手 tap wrench 丝锥扳手 torque indicating 扭力显示扳手 wrench opening 扳手口 cross-bladed screwdriver 十字起子
flat-bladed screwdriver 一字起子
flat screw 平头改锥螺丝刀 phillips screw 十字螺丝刀 turn screw 螺丝起子 benchwork 钳工 cutting pliers (nippers) 克丝钳
long-noes pliers 尖嘴钳 hand vice 手虎钳 parallel-jaw vice 平口虎(台)钳 vice bench 钳工台、虎钳台 vice/vise 虎钳 dead-smooth file 油光锉 round file 圆锉 smooth file 细锉 square file 方锉 flat file 扁锉 half-round file 半圆锉 three-square file/triangular file 三角锉
dividing head 分度头 honing stone 油石 drill chuck 钻夹头 drill jig/jig bush(ing) 钻套
emery paper 砂纸 hammer 榔头 hand hammer 手锤 hand saw 手锯 chisel 凿子 copper hammer 铜锤 Morse taper shank 莫氏锥柄 puller 拔出器 bearing extractor/puller 轴承拔出器 punch 洋冲 quill 顶尖套 rotating center/live center 活顶尖 steel tape 钢卷尺 index change gears 分度挂轮 index plate 分度盘 lathe center 顶尖 threading die 扳牙 three jaw chuck 三爪卡盘 chuck 卡盘 clearance gauge(=gage)/feeler gauge 塞规 depth gauge 深度尺 dial indicator(gauge) 千分表 feeler gauge 塞尺 profile gauge /template 样板 flat plate/plate 平板 gauge block 块规 micrometer 千分尺 micrometer caliper 千分尺 slide gauge/vernier caliper 游标卡尺 datum surface 基准平板 locating pin/dowel pin /alignment 定位销 mandrel/arbor 芯轴 ammeter 安培表 multimeter 万用表 ohmmeter 欧姆表 voltmeter 伏特表 round shank straight shank cylindric(al) shank 圆柱柄 标准件 angular ball bearing 向心球轴承 angular-contact ball bearing 向心推力球轴承 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承 combined thrust and radial bearing 径向推力轴承
needle bearing 滚针轴承 plain roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 radial and thrust bearing 向心推力轴承
radial bearing 向心轴承 self-aligning bearing 自动调心轴承 tapered roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承
thrust bearings 止推轴承 bolt 螺栓 CSK. Screw = countersink screw 沉头螺栓
hex bolt 六角螺栓 lifting bolt 吊环螺栓 SOC. Head cap SCR.= socket head cap screw 内六角螺栓
socket bolt 内六角螺栓 stud foundation bolt 地脚螺栓 cheese-head screw /cap screw 圆头螺钉
countersink screw 埋头螺钉 countersunk–head screw 沉头螺钉
eye–bolt 吊环螺钉 hex head screw 六角螺钉 hexagon screw 六角螺钉 hexagon-socket head screw 内六角头螺钉
hex-socket head screw 内六角螺钉 lock screw 锁紧螺钉 round–head screw 半圆头螺钉 screw 螺 circular nut 圆螺母/并帽 HEX. Nut = hexagon nut 六角螺母 hold nut 固定螺帽 lock nut 锁紧螺母 spacer 垫片 Washer (spring ~) 垫圈 cotter pin 开口销 crankpin 曲柄销 dimand loc. pin 菱形销 dowel pin 圆柱销 dowels 定位销 flush pin 埋头销 loc. 定位销 pin 销 split pin 开口销 taper pin 圆锥销 tangential key 切向键 woodruff key 半圆键 hex 六角 lifting ring 吊环 retaining ring 挡圈 screw locking element 锁紧垫圈 机械加工 bent tool 弯头车刀 form tool 成形车刀 offset tool 偏头车刀 recessing tool 切槽车刀 single-point threading tool 螺纹车刀 turning tool 外圆车刀 core drill 扩孔钻 counterbore 沉孔锪孔钻 countersink drill 埋头钻 flat drill 扁钻 fluted twist drill 麻花钻 twist drill 麻花钻 shank–type core drill 带柄扩孔钻 solid drill 整体钻 spade drill 扁平钻 spotting drill 中心钻 dovetail cutter 燕尾铣刀 endmill 立铣刀 inserted-blade milling cutter 镶片铣刀 key-seat milling cutter 键槽铣刀 side milling cutter 三面刃圆铣刀 t-slot milling cutter T型铣刀 expansion hand reamer 可调式手铰刀 hand reamer 手铰刀 reamer 铰刀 knurl 滚花 knurling tool 滚花刀 lapping 研磨 scraper 刮刀 three square scraper 三角刮刀 tap & die 丝攻 hard carbide tool 硬质合金刀具 Allowance for machining 加工余量
blind hole 盲孔 brittleness 易碎 chamfer/fillet 倒角 counterbore c/bore 沉孔 counterbored hole 沉孔 counterboring 沉孔锪孔 cutting force 切削力 depth of cut 切削深度 drilling 钻 ream 铰 lapping compound 研磨剂 major flank 主后(刀)面 minor flank 副后(刀)面 negative rake 负前角 chisel edge 横刃 non-corrosive 耐腐蚀 eccentric 偏心 chip room(space) (刀具的)排屑槽 excellent wear resistance fragibility fragileness high metal-removal rates regrindable resharpenable
机械传动 boring 镗床 broaching 拉床 centreless grinding 无心磨床 chucker 六角车床 drilling 钻床 grinding 磨床 lathe 车床 milling 铣床 puncher 冲床 BSP 管螺纹 double-start thread 双头螺纹