2017高考英语(人教版)选修8U2一轮夯实练习和答案

2017高考英语(人教版)选修8U2一轮夯实练习和答案 1 / 8 2017高考英语（人教版）选修8U2一轮夯实练习及答案

选修8 (2016·广东广州市高三第一次模拟)语法填空。 Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught __1__ the love of wisdom，not for money.And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him. But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him __6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning. During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils __7__(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in __9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine. 【语篇导读】 文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。 1．for [考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了对智慧的热爱不是为了钱，故填for。] 2．what [考查名词性从句。此处what作连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。] 3．dangerous [考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies。] 4．falsely [考查副词。此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused。] 5．leading [考查动名词。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。] 6．arrested [考查被动语态。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。] 7．were allowed [考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填were allowed。] 8．he [考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和高兴，故填he。] 9．tears [考查名词。in tears表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配。] 10．bravest [考查形容词最高级。the＋形容词最高级，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。] 2017高考英语(人教版)选修8U2一轮夯实练习和答案 2 / 8 一、单句语法填空 1．(2015·浙江，阅读D)When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your ________ (assume) about the future that are no longer familiar. 2．(2015·江苏，书面表达)In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and ________ (regulate) closely related to public order. 3．(2015·湖北，阅读E)The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed________ (resist) the temptation. 4．(2015·广东，阅读E) While watching TV，children do not ________ (mere) absorb words and images (影像)． 5．(2014·湖北，阅读B)But that is the only thing.There is no ________ (decorate)，only flat surfaces. 6．The police arrived at the scene ________ (short)after the accident happened. 7．Father's ________ (object)was that the trip was much too expensive. 8．The workers want the boss to give a ________ (reason)explanation for reducing their pay. 9．It's beyond ________ (describe)．Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful and magnificent view. 10．According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the ________ (high)level at 22. 答案 1.assumptions 2.regulations 3.to resist 4．merely 5.decoration 6.shortly 7.objection 8．reasonable 9.description 10.highest

二、完形填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry. In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even 2017高考英语(人教版)选修8U2一轮夯实练习和答案 3 / 8 then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 . This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration. Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective. 1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital 2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant 3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead 4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense 5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing 6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce 7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable 8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative 9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance 10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final 11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent 12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential 13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets 14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant 15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement