全国通用2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 练习 牛津译林版选修6.doc

模块6U3李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.It is the school's version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois' Stony Creek Elementary，which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it's tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was f aster.I paid more attention on the court，my defending was better，”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegan's Greg Moisio，whose two­campus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit's flexibility.1．Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A．To improve students' performance in competitive sports.B．To introduce something more challenging to the students.C．To make traditional gym classes more attractive.D．To help solve the students' weight problem.2．How do the students react to the strength training?A．73% agree it has a bad influence.B．They show little interest in it.C．The majority believe it's effective.D．Most of them think it's of no use.3．What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．The physical exercise.B．The basketball court.C．Wiltz's performance.D．A lot of fun.4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.B．The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.C．Kids may protect themselves if they're trained properly.D．A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块6U3李仕才一、阅读理解。

For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study ，there's plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West，many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng，raised in northern China and now based in England，agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account，you don't wait，you just do it at the counter.”Out­of­hours a nd weekend work is standard in China，but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen，who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度)is less rigid than in China，where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result，staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations，according to Sharon Jin，who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.“Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says.“But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.”While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015，roughly 70%～80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home，according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME)．1．What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A．That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B．That they can open a bank account at any time.C．That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that________________________________________________________________________.A．Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB．employees in the West show.less respect for their bossC．Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD．people in Europe express themselves in a modest way3．According to CME，most students return to China because ________.A．it's hard for them to get a green cardB．it's easy for them to buy a house at homeC．they will have to look after their parentsD．there are more job opportunities in China4．How does the writer organize the text?A．By interviewing students abroad.B．By comparing the differences.C．By discussing some facts.D．By listing some figures.【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

Unit 3 Back to the past(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．civilization n．文明2．volcano n. 火山3．erupt vi.[纵联1] (火山等)爆发4．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的5．sandstorm n．[纵联2] 沙尘暴，风沙6．institute n. (教育或其他专业)机构，研究所7．corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落adj. 贪污的，腐败的8．lecture n. 讲座9．sailor n. 水手，海员10．historical adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的11．solution n. 解决办法，解答12．philosophy n. 哲学13．researcher n. 研究者，调查者14．scholar n. 学者Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．found vt. 兴建，创建2．flee vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开3．true­to­life adj. 逼真的4．disaster n. 灾难5．destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁6．cultural adj. 文化的7．ruin n.vt.[纵联3] 废墟；毁坏破坏，毁灭8．pour vi.& vt. 涌流，倾泻；倒出(液体) 9．document n. 文献，文件10．nearby adv.& adj. 在附近(的)11．extreme adj. 极度的；极端的12．complain vi. 抱怨13．audience n. 观众，听众14．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼15．poison n. 毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒16．declare vt. 宣布，宣称17．march vi.&n.[纵联4] 前进，进发；游行18．ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先19．judge v. 判断；审判n. 法官，审判员；裁判员20．material n. 材料，物质adj. 物质的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately_adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地2．decorate vt.装饰，装潢→decoration n．装饰，装饰品3．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n．财富，财产4．gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.渐渐的，逐渐的5．remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的6．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发7．expression n．表达；表情，神色→express vt.表达，表示8．powerful adj.强有力的→power n．动力，权力9．memorial n．纪念馆，纪念碑adj.纪念的→memory n．记忆(力)；回忆→memorize vt.记忆；背诵10．educate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家11．aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识12．basis n．基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的→base n．基地；根基；基础v.以……为基础纵联1.词根“­rupt”“破”法多①erupt火山“爆发”向外破②interrupt“打搅”是在中间破③corrupt“腐败”是共同破④abrupt“唐突”把气氛打破⑤bankrupt银行打破是“破产”纵联2.“n.＋n.”合成词一览①steamboat汽船②armchair扶手椅③sandstorm沙尘暴④teamwork协作⑤airfield(军用)机场纵联3.与众不同的“复数形式”名词①ruins废墟②pains操劳③ashes灰烬④sufferings苦难⑤fires火灾⑥floods洪灾，涝灾纵联4.“走”遍天下①wander vi.漫步；闲逛②pace v．踱步；缓慢而行③crawl v．爬行；匍匐行进④march v．行军，进军⑤rush v．冲；奔；闯⑥walk v．散步；步行单元话题——消失的文明子话题1 自然环境保护①environmentally­frie ndly adj. 环保的②replace/substitute vt. 取代③recycle vt. 回收；再循环④limited natural resources 有限的自然资源⑤alternative energy 可替代能源⑥live a low­carbon life 过低碳生活⑦raise one's environmental awareness提高某人的环保意识⑧take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事子话题2 文化遗产保护①heritage n．遗产②symbol n．象征③cultural exchange文化交流④cultural relics文物⑤local culture本土文化⑥mass culture大众文化⑦traditional culture 传统文化⑧traditional values 传统价值观⑨spiritual civilization 精神文明⑩humane historical sites 人文历史遗址⑪local customs and practices 风土人情⑫national identity and value 民族认同和价值观[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, __❶__ (gradually) increases in the length of the runs ...With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.After two weeks, start timing yourself. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up❷ a timetable for the remaining❸ weeks before the race.①用所给词的适当形式填空：gradual②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：found③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：remains；加黑词意为“剩余的”，用作前置定语。

选修6 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He hugged (拥抱) her and handed her a bouquet of beautiful roses.2．Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust (调整) our offer.3．He, together with his bride, would like all of you to be present at his wedding (婚礼)．4．It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night.The whole town was covered with snow.5．Retell (复述) what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.6．Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望)．7．I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手势)．8．I know from their greetings (问候) how much they expected of me.9．There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.10．My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.11．I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike (相似)．12．He ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the problem.13．Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.14．The couple gave a dinner party in celebration (庆祝) of their silver wedding.15．If you are not accustomed (习惯) to sleeping with the light on, just turn it off.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Innocent people get into trouble on account of others' misfortune.2．It is not an easy thing to get accustomed to living (live) in a completely strange environment.3．Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.4．Local zoning laws prohibit building (build) near property lines.5．I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.6．He was familiar to me but I couldn't think of his name at once.7．His manner was slightly (slight) rude, but you needn't mind.8．We all think she should be praised for her bravery (brave)．9．We've had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original calculations.10．Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering from the cold.Ⅲ.单句改错1．While planning the development strategy, we must take the overall situation in account.in→into2．We will throw a party to congratulate to him on his promotion.去掉第二个to3．He wants to do well in his studies and adjust the new culture.adjust后加to4．I have been accustomed to get up early in the morning since I came to senior high school.get→getting5．It was the bad weather that prohibited them in going to the science museum.in→from 6．The name you just mentioned sounds familiar with me.with→to7．Allow me to offer my warm congratulation to you on the success of your performance.congratulation→congratulations8．Nobody is permitted to taking any reference book out of the reading room.taking→takeⅣ.完成句子1．I_dislike_it_when I am disturbed during my work.我不喜欢在工作时间被人打扰。