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第7讲 状语从句-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习必过知识点 (语法复习)

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第7讲 状语从句 【基础题组】 1.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 2.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. 3.It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young. 4.Imagination is more important than knowledge, for knowledge is limited, imagination is about all there ever will be to know and understand. 5.________ the arguments, it's necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists. 6.—Do you know anything about the intellectual property law? —Well, ________ you produce pirated goods, ________ you are against it. 7.Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars, ________ millions are made up and forgotten every day? 8.“________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self--disciplined as well as the significance of life.” where； before； where； while ；Whatever ；if, then ; when ; Until

【语法点梳理】 【知识梳理1】分类 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。状语从句可以分为以下九种： 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句

【知识梳理2】具体用法 1) 时间状语从句： 连词 例句 说明 when ①When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. ① when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 时 间 状 语

从 句

whenever 当我进屋时，他正在写信。 ②We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 ② whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 while ① While it was raining, they went out. 正当天下雨的时候时，他们出去了。 ②I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候而我在。(然而) ③All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而，并列连词) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”， while引导的动作必须是持续性的。

as ① He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 ② As time goes by, I like China better. 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。 as （“一边……一边”）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生； as“随着……”

before ① We had sailed 4 days before we saw land. ②It will be two years before he leaves this school. ③The tailor had measured me before I could get in a word .( 还没来得及...就...) ④ I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。 ⑤ Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 before的常用句式： ①肯定句：“好久……才……”；否定句：“不久……就……” ②主语+had (not) done sth for something before ... ③ It was (not) + 一段时间 + before... It will (not) be + 一段时间 + before... 肯定：“要过多久……才……”否定：“不久……就……” ④主句+before sb. can(could) do“还没来得及……就……” after He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 after“在……之后”

till until ①We waited till(until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 ②She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock . 她到11点钟才停止工作。 ③Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there. 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 ①如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到......为止”； 如主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式。 ②not...until...表示“直到......才......”。 ③ 如果从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until。 ④by也可以表示时间，意为“到......为止，不晚于......”

since Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 主句动词为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。 ①如果状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开；②如果从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。 as soon as Hardly/Scarcely had...when No sooner had ...than.... the moment.. the instant... the second... immediately ①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 ②Hardly (Scarcely) had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就下雨了。 ③No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 ④We had just begun the moment we were ①hardly...when和no sooner...than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。 ②名词短语连词： directly... instantly... told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 ⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song. 我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。 “一......就......” 主句+ the moment...从句 主句+the instant...从句 主句+the second...从句 ③ 副词短语连词： 主句+ immediately +从句 主句+ directly +从句 主句+ instantly+从句 every time =each time last time... next time... the first time... by the time... ①Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都晕船。 ②Last time we saw you, you were too thin. 上次我们见到你的时候，你太瘦了。 ③Next time you come, bring your loved son. 下次来的时候，带着你可爱的儿子。 ④ I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次见面的时候，我就觉得她诚实善良。 ⑤You will see by the time you receive the gift. 收到礼物的时候你就知道了。 every time=each time “每次......；每当......” last time...“上次......” next time...“下次......” the first time“第一次......” by the time...“到......时......” 如果在“时间、条件”状语从句中，主句已经是将来时，那么从句就不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。

2) 地点状语从句和原因状语从句： 从句 连词 例句 说明

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考点12 动词ing (核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考通用)

考点12 动词ing (核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考通用)

考点12 动词ing（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型动词ing语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷//2024·新课标II卷Recalling作状语2024·全国乙卷//2024·全国甲卷//2024·年北京卷knocking作状语20232023·新课标I卷wanting 作主语补足语2023·新课标II卷visiting作定语2023·全国乙卷Having visited；作状语Recording 作宾语2023·全国甲卷borrowing 作状语2023·年北京卷facing 作后置定语20222022·新课标I卷Covering作状语2022·新课标II卷falling 作定语2022·全国乙卷inviting 作状语2022·全国甲卷planning 作状语2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计12次，主要考查：1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类动词ing的用法;2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2025年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。

必备基础知识：1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。

动词ing的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√3）动词ing的基本意义现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。

语法填空(动物与生态)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

语法填空(动物与生态)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题29 语法填空动物与生态话题练名校精选练1.（2023·辽宁丹东·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Screen time for children and teens is a battlefront that many parents know well. But one Chicago zoo says it’s a problem for a teenage gorilla (大猩猩), too. A 16-year-old, 415-pound gorilla named Amare is developing a(n) 1 (addict) to the smartphone screens held up by visitors at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, Illinois, the zoo says. 2 growing number of people noticed that Amare 3 (enjoy) looking at photos and videos on their cell phones. As the visitors held up their screens, the gorilla spent more and more time 4 (approach) the glass to get a closer look.Amare lives with three other teenage male gorillas. Once, he 5 (glue) to a screen when another gorilla charged to ward him and didn’t notice 6 had happened. Although Amare is fine after that normal show of aggression between young 7 (male), continued distraction could weaken Amare’s social standing in the group and result 8 severe developmental consequences.Too much screen time among human teens has been tied to physical and mental health risks. The reasons to limit screen time for human and gorilla teens are not 9 (terrible) different. Now, staff members at the Lincoln Park Zoo have put up a rope line 10 (keep) visitors and their screens a bit farther away from the teenage gorilla.【答案】1．addiction 2．A 3．enjoyed 4．approaching 5．was glued 6．what 7．males 8．in 9．terribly 10．to keep【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(15)时间状语从句中when、while、as用法知识点整理总结

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(15)时间状语从句中when、while、as用法知识点整理总结

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（15）时间状语从句中when/while/as用法知识点整理总结之前我们主要学习了时间状语从句的基本概念、结构、引导词和时态用法。

其中我们也提到了引导词选用是考试的重中之重，今天我们就先来看看最重要的三个时间状语从句的引导词when/while/as的辨析吧！01 whenw h e n的用法最为宽松，可以表示主从句的动作同时或接连发生（之前、同时、之后均可），它引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。

延续性和非延续性动词：延续性动词是指动作具有可持续性，如：l i v e, sl e e p, wa t ch 等；非延续性动词，也即短暂性动词，如：b u y, re ce i v e, b re a k o u t等。

非延续性动词的否定式是一种延续性状态。

非延续性动词均可以转化为延续性动词。

如：get/buy/receive---havebegin/start---be ondie---be dead等等。

注意：当when的主从句时间关系符合两个过去的特征时，主句要用过去完成时，如：The guests had left when Tom arrived at the party.当Tom去赴宴时，客人们已经走光了。

从句时态问题可以阅读我之前的一篇文章（链接如下）：从句时态问题when引导的时间状语从句的主从句可能有以下四种组合：a. 主句延续性、从句非延续。

b. 主句延续性、从句延续性。

c. 主句非延续，从句非延续。

d. 主句非延续，从句延续性。

请大家为下面的句子标注abcd：I lived in a small village when I was a little boy.当我是小孩时，我住在一个小村庄。

I used to catch frogs when I lived in a small village.当我住在小村庄时，我常常去抓青蛙。

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(27)比较和方式状语从句知识点整理总结

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(27)比较和方式状语从句知识点整理总结

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（27）比较和方式状语从句知识点整理总结比较状语从句篇01 比较状语从句的概念比较状语从句是建立在形容词或副词的平级、比较级的基础上的一个状语从句。

我们如果将平级/比较级句型中的比较对象从名词/代词换为从句，则构成比较状语从句。

如：Mike is as tall as James.迈克和詹姆斯一样高。

There were not as many apples as was expected.苹果没有预期的那么多。

02 比较状语从句的引导词比较状语的引导词主要有二种：A. 平级一般是【as...as; not so/as+adj+as】It is not so/as simple as it sounds.这没有听起来那么简单。

B. 比较级一般是【比较级+than】The pain is more than he could bear.疼痛已经超出了他能容忍的极限。

03 比较状语从句中的省略比较状语从句由于是二者比较，一般情况下会省略意义或形式重复的部分。

这些情况大家不必刻意去总结和记忆，只需要记住几个典型例句即可。

常见的包括：省略主语的情况There were not as many apples as（it）was expected.苹果没有预期的那么多。

省略谓语的情况Mike doesn't drink as much as James (does).迈克没有詹姆斯喝得多。

省略与主句重复的其他成分He was not as diligent as she was (diligent).他没有她那么勤奋。

They were more pessimistic than we expected (them to be).他们比我们期望的更悲观。

小试牛刀1. She is as tall _____ her sister.A. asB. soC. thatD. which正确答案：A2. The hill is _____ that one.A. tall thanB. as tallerC. as taller thanD. taller than正确答案：D3. He did the experiment _____ he was told.A. duringB. asC. soD. though正确答案：B4. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as正确答案：D5. What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _______ English.A. a subject so difficult asB. as a subject difficult asC. as difficult a subject asD. difficult as subject as正确答案：C方式状语从句篇01 方式状语从句的概念方式状语从句是表示“按照，正如，好像”意义的从句，主要由as, as though/if来引导。