2020年整理外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习).doc

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1 下册重要知识点梳理 词类 1) 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系: 形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher... 物主代词 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练习 (1)选择题。 ( )1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his ( )2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them ( )3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ( )4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers ( )5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me ( )6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them ( )7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me ( )8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their ( )10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours ( )11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him ( )12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its

人称 单 数 复 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours

第三人称 his his their Theirs her hers

its its

语法知识点 1.词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语 2.时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态 3.句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句 1 (2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1, Mr Yang is _____(we) teacher.______(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)? 5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband 2) 情态动词can 1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会… 2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。 3.否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语) 4.句型结构: 肯定句: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。 She / They can swim well. 否定句: 主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。 She / They can not swim well. 一般疑问句: 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Can she / they swim well? Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Why can she / they swim well? Who can swim well? 练习: ( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building. A. must B. can’t C. shouldn't ( ) 2) How many books you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( )3) --- you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should 4. I can run fast. I ________ ________ fast. (否定句) 5. He can play basketball well. (一般疑问句) _______ he ______ basketball well? 3) 介词 over 正上方 on

on the left of... 在左边 next to/near 在……附近,紧挨着 in the front of

behind/at the back of 在...后面 on the right of... 在右边 1

在……里面的前面 under ...在...正下方 between ...and ...在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间 among 在三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间 注意:介词短语常和be动词连用。

时态 1) 一般将来时 时间状语:in+一段时间;tomorrow;in the future; next+时间;this+时间(表示将来时间的状语) ﹙Ⅰ﹚ be(is,am.are) going to 的用法。 含义:计划,打算做某事 将来时句型结构: 一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. 注意:①表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点. ②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。 Eg: I am going to London next year. She is going to check her email. Look! The bus is coming.

﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时 含义:将会… 特点:助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。 shall在一般将来时中,一般用于第一人称之后。 例如:I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。 否定形式:shall not=shan′t will not=won′t 将来时句型结构: 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do

in front of...在...前面 1

否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t) 一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 2) 一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.标志性时间状语:yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。 3.动词结构:V-ed 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: lose(丢失) ----lost make(制造) ----made mean(意思) ----meant meet(见) ----met pay(付) ----paid say(说) ----said sell(卖) ----sold send(送)----sent sit(坐) ----sat sleep(睡) ----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt spend(度过) ----spent stand(站) ----stood teach(教) ----taught tell(告诉) ----told win(赢) ----won think(想) ----thought understand(理解) ----understood begin(开始) ----began blow(吹) ----blew break(打破) ----broke choose(选择) ----chose do(做) ----did draw(画) ----drew drink(喝) ----drank drive(驾驶) ----drove eat(吃) ----ate