人教版英语八年级下册短语
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*** *** 八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 lie down 躺下 P2 2b lie down and rest take one’s temperature 量体温 P2 2d Should I take my temperature ? have a fever 发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks （take a break）休息 P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off 下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise 使⋯ ⋯ 惊讶的，出乎 ⋯ ⋯ 意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away 立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away . get into 陷入；参与 P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to:习惯 于 ⋯ ⋯ 适 应 于 ⋯ ⋯ P6 2b Aron is used totaking risks. take risk (take a risk): 冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽 P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽 P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除 P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从⋯ ⋯ 出来 P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of 掌管，管理 P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up 放弃 P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up （使） 变得更高兴； 振奋起来 P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out 分发；散发 P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with 想出， 提出（主意、 计划、回答等） P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out 分发 P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经 ⋯ ⋯ 过 去 ⋯ ⋯ P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use tobe. care for 照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out 参加⋯ ⋯ 选拔；试用 P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up 修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away 赠送；捐赠 P13 1b give away old clothes*** *** take after （外貌或行为）像P13 1b take after my father set up 建起，设立P14 2b I ’ m sure you know that this group wasset up to help disabled people like me. make a difference 影响；有作用 P14 2b Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 P17 1a Peter, could you please take out the rubbish ? all the time 频繁反复 P19 3a You watch TV all the time and never help out around house! as soon as⋯ ⋯ 一⋯ ⋯ 就⋯ ⋯ P19 3b My mom came over as soon asI sat down in front of the TV in order to 目的是，为了P22 2b They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. depend on 依靠，信赖P22 2b Children these days depend on their parents too much. take care of 照顾，处理P22 2b Our neighbors ’son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself.
Unit 4 Why don ’t you talk to your parents? look through 快速查看，浏览 P26 2d I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. big deal 重要的事情 P26 2d Although she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal. work out 成功地发展；解决P26 2d Hope things work out . get on with 和睦相处；关系良好P27 3a My problem is that I can ’t get on with my family. cut out 删除；删去P30 2b Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children ’s future. compare⋯ ⋯ with 比较；对比 P30 2b And they are always comparing them with other children. in one’s opinion 依⋯ ⋯ 看 P32 3b In my opinion , it is important for children to
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? go off （闹钟）发出响声 P34 2a My alarm didn ’t go off pick up 接电话P34 2d I called at seven and you didn ’t pick up. at first 起初，起先 P35 3a Ben could not sleep at first. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着P35 3a He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 P35 3a when the wind was dying down at around 3 have a look 看一看 P36 4b My brother and I went out right away to have a look. make one’s way 前往；费力的前进 P37 1d When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school. in silence 沉默，无声 P38 2b My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. take down 拆除；往下拽，记录 P38 2b More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
